高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解.ppt

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1、基础落实.高频单词思忆1.She was very(心烦)to hear that she failed in the exam again.2.If the weather is good,well eat(户外).3.Business has(遭受)loss since the economic crisis(经济危机)happened.,upset,outdoors,suffered,高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship,4.When he was abroad,his parents were _(担心)about his safety.5.The old lady has

2、 got a(疏松的)tooth.6.There were several new events(增加)to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.,loose,added,concerned,7.According to the law,t are not allowed to smoke or drink.8.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan e.9.He i all the“No Smoking”signs and l

3、it up a cigarette.,eenagers,gnored,ntirely,.重点短语再现1.平静下来2.与相处3.欺骗某人做某事4.爱上某人5.记下,写下6.故意7.遛狗8.面对面地9.在黄昏时刻10.一系列的,calm down,get along/on with,cheat sb.into doing sth.,fall in love with sb.,set down,on purpose,walk the dog,face to face,at dusk,a series of,导练互动重点单词1.survey Do the following(回归课本P1)常用短语做调

4、查 do/make a surveya public opinion survey 民意调查,survey,导练互动重点单词add up your score and see how many points you get.(回归课本P1)观察思考 The music added to our enjoyment in the party.These figures in the bill dont add up right.The money she spends on clothes a month adds up to$1,000.,Add,归纳总结add。add up sth./add

5、 sth.up把加起来add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加,增添(后多接抽象名词)add.to.把加到/进里add that.补充(说)即学即用His returning home safe and sound(健康的)_(使她倍感欢喜).,v.增加,添加;补充说,adds to her,pleasure,典型句式运用.but your friend cant go until he/she.not.until.意为:,翻译以下句子1.我昨晚直到12点才睡觉2.他直到做完所有的作业才回家,直到才,典型句式运用.he/she broke it and you had

6、 to pay to get it repaired.get+sth.+done 意为:,完成句子1.She cant _in such a short time.她不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。,让某事被做,get the work finished,upset Your friend comes to school very.(回归课本P1)upset此处是形容词,作状语,修饰说明主语的状态(主补)观察思考 Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes.His fathers death upset him

7、very much.The rain upset our plan for a picnic.,upset,归纳总结upset。(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan打乱计划be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心即学即用(1)There is no point(为此事烦恼).(2)(你别为这 事烦恼了)lets just forget it.,adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;vt.使不安;,使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱,扰乱(计划等),getting upset about it,

8、Dont upset yourself about it,ignore Youll the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(回归课本P1)观察思考 Its dangerous to ignore traffic rules.She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走过来,但假装没看到他。,ignore,归纳总结ignore。ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道

9、某事ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的be ignorant that.不知道某事be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事即学即用(1)我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。We cant afford to.(2)他对现代科技一无所知。Hes completely modern technology.,vt.不理睬;不顾;忽视,ignore their advice,ignorant about,concern You will tell your friend that you are about him/her and you will meet after cl

10、ass and talk then.(回归课本P1)观察思考 There is now considerable concern for their illness.现在(人们)对他们的病情相当担心。She is always concerning herself about other peoples business.她总是关心别人的事情。,concerned,Im not concerned with that matter any longer.我和那件事再也没有关系了。He called on all concerned to take an activepart in the mo

11、vement.他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。归纳总结concern。be concerned with sth.和有关be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事,n.U关心,担忧;C关心的人(或),事;vt.涉及,关系到,参与;(使)担心,(使)操心,即学即用(1)This novel was concerned the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned the heros love story.A.with;aboutB.with;at C.for;aboutD.about;with(2

12、)Theyve decided to have another discussion their methods of work.A.concerns B.concerned C.as concern D.concerning,A,D,典型句式While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While walking the dog是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式为While you were walking the dog,当主句和从句的主语一致,并且含有Be动词时

13、,从句可同时省略主语和be 动词,when,while,if,though,unless,once都有此用法,典型句式While I was travelling in Beijing,I happened to met a former classmate.While travelling in Beijing,I happened to met a former classmate.,When you are asked to answer questions,you should stand up.,When asked to answer questions,you should st

14、and up.,练一练While _(live)in England,he picked up some English.,When_(ask)about the secret of his success,he said he owed it to his wife.,living,asked,When_(heat),water can change into vapor(蒸汽).,heated,重点短语 go throughOr would not understand what you are?(回归课本P2)观察思考 I always start the day by going th

15、rough my e-mail.我每天总是先看电子邮件。Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through.经历了种种磨难,他还是那么乐观,令人惊叹。,going through,归纳总结go through意为:。go after追赶go against违反,与不符go ahead做吧;说吧;开始做,着手干go by逝去;过去go off离开;爆炸go over检查,经历;遭受;浏览,检查;完成(艰难的,事);穿过,make+宾语+宾语补足语Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made h

16、er diary her best friend.(回归课本P2)观察思考 He made her work day and night.他让她日夜工作She speak loudly so that she could made herself heard clearly.We made him the leader of our team.She passed the exam,which made her parents proud.,make 是使役动词,其宾语补足语应用省略To的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等make sb/sth do 让某人/物做某事make sb/sth do

17、ne 让某人/物被.make sb/sth+adj.使某人/物.(处于某种状态)make sb/sth+n.让某人/物成为.,我们必须努力工作使我们的祖国更加美丽。Wemustworkhardto_.她学习努力,因此我们选她当了班长。Shestudieshard,sowe_.Hecouldntmakehimself_abovethenoiseofthetraffic.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。,makeourcountrymorebeautiful,makesherourmonitor,heard,典型句式运用1.She and her family hid away

18、for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了几乎25个月后被发现了。句中before意思是“”,有时可以理解为“”。在“It+be+时间段+before从句”中before意为“”。在“It+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中before意为“”。,在之前,还没来得及就,之后才,不久就,ItwasnotlongbeforehereturnedtoBeijing.Itwillbelongbeforehegoesabroad.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwav

19、ecame,sweepingdowntrees,andsweepingthemdowntoo.,还没等就,不久他就回到北京。,要过很久他才出国,他们还没到屋子,又一个巨浪打来,冲倒了树,也冲倒了他们。,set down I dont want to a series of facts in a diary.(回归课本P2)观察思考The policeman set down the drivers on the list who broke traffic rules.那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来。The driver set her down at the station.司机

20、让她在车站下车,set down,归纳总结set down意为:。set about(doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out(to do sth.)开始,着手(做某事)set aside 留出;不顾set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟set off 动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸set up 开办;建立;设立set an example 树立榜样set fire to.=set.on fire纵火烧,放下,让某人下车,记下;登记,经典句型I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long tha

21、t Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我想知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,归纳总结此句中的Its.that.是强调句型。强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中,要强调句子的某一成分,一般可用强调句“Itbe+强调部分+that”It在句中无意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时,除可用that外,还可换用who(强调宾语指人时也可用whom)主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语,Marymetanoldfriendinthestreetyes

22、terday.,ItwasMarywho/thatmetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语),Itwasanoldfriend that/whom Marymetinthestreetyesterday.(强调宾语),ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldfriendinthestreet.(强调时间状语),ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldfriendyesterday.(强调地点状语),典例体验What Joe found in the bathroom?乔在洗手间发现的是什么?in the tow

23、n he was brought up.他是在镇上被养大的。quite recently they knew the secret about Jacks failure.直到最近他们才知道杰克s失败了。ItwasnotuntilIspoketohimthathenoticedme直到我跟他说话他才注意到我。,was it that,It was,that,It was not until,that,(2)特殊句式中的强调句型:如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词,表示“到底、究竟”等语气时,就用如下结构:“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+该句的其余部分”在强调“not.until”结构

24、中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:“It+is/was+not until+被强调部分+that+该句的其余部分”,I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候 才下楼去。not.until.意为:,在这个句型中,主句的动词必须是终止性动词。Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次,就在五个月前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开

25、着的。句中happen to do sth.意思是“”,可转变为It happens that.。,考点提炼,直到才,碰巧,做某事,考点提炼,it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It/That/This is/was the first/second/third.time that.意为:。that从句用完成时态(have/had done),考点提炼,那/这是某人第一/二/三次做某事,考题回扣【例1】This is the first ti

26、me we a film in the cinema together as a family.(高考)A.seeB.had seen C.sawD.have seen 解析 在This/It is the first/second.time that从句中,that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为:这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看 电影。,D,自主检测.品句填词1.She i him and carried on with her work.2.The incident caused a whole s of events that nobody had foreseen.3.The e

27、 village was destroyed in Wenchuan Earthquake.4.Many young men d with their parents on most things because of generation gap.,gnored,eries,ntire,isagree,5.Would you like to give me some useful t on how to save money?6.This magazine is designed for(青少年).7.My father has made a full(康复)from the operati

28、on.8.We will be(感激的)for any information you can give us.9.The seeds may be sown(户外)in the spring.10.He did it on(故意),knowing it would annoy her.,ips,teenagers,recovery,grateful/thankful,outdoors,purpose,.短语运用1.Why dont you your ideas on paper?2.She has an unhappy time recently.3.Do you often headach

29、es?4.Are you your classmates in the new school?,set down,gone through,suffer from,getting along well with,grow crazy about,laugh at,hide away,set down,go through,suffer from,get along well with,join in,make an effort to,pay attention to,5.We all Jane when she said she believed in ghosts(鬼).6.Young p

30、eople have pop music.7.She has somewhere.8.Can I the game?9.I will finish the job ahead of time.10.Please what I am saying.,laughed at,grown crazy about,hidden away,join in,make an effort to,pay attention to,.完成句子1.The country has always(遭受水灾).2.That crying child soon(安静 下来).3.Everybody knew that(他是故意这么做的).4.Youd better(面对面和他谈谈).5.There was a time(女孩子是不能去上学的).6.He(对她一见钟情).,suffered from floods,calmed down,he did it on purpose,talk with him face to face,when girls couldnt go to,school,fell in love with her as soon as he saw,her,

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