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1、,1.以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式。2.动词短语是短语中最为常见的一类短语，高考中十分重视对动词短语的考察，几乎每种体型都有涉及。,动词及动词短语,1,背熟：尤其是核心词（come、get、make、take等）的动词短语：get back 回来;取回 get down 下来;落下;把.取下来 get off 下来;从.下来 get on 上(车)get up 起床,2)区分：尤其是动词很像或介词部分一样的短语 keep up with、come up with、put up with,学习动词短语的方法,2,赶得上、提出、容忍 忍受,短语动词+介
2、词/副词,3,come down 下来;落 come along 来;随同 come out 出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)come over 过来;顺便来访 turn down 关小;调低 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over(使)翻过来,短语动词+（介词）+名词,4,beg ones pardon 请原谅;对不起take turns 轮流come into light 发亮come into being 产生、建立come into power 当权、执政come into effect 开始生效come
3、to conclusion 得出结论,短语动词+名词+介词,5,give birth to 生(孩子)help yourself/yourselves to 自取;随便吃 make room for 给.腾出地方 play a joke on 戏弄人;对人恶作剧 say good bye to 告别;告辞 take an active part in 积极参加 take care of 照顾;照料;注意,短语动词+副词+介词,6,speak highly of 称赞 get on well with 与.相处融洽 add up to 总计为 break away from 改掉、与脱离关系,1
4、.形容词短语是指由形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。2.两个或多个形容词可以由and,but等并列连词连接,构成形容词短语。Your room is large and beautiful.He is lazy but clever.,形容词及形容词短语,1,1)修饰可数名词的形容词及短语：,2)修饰不可数名词的形容词及短语：,3)修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词及短语：,（a）few、several、many、a number of,（a）little、a bit of、much、a great deal of,a lot of、plenty of、some、any,形容词与名词,2,1）as a
5、s=such as：“和一样”,2）the+比较级，the+比较级：“越越”,Henry is as good a worker as Tom.=Henry is such a good worker as Tom.,区分：比较级 and 比较级：“越来越”,3）否定+比较级=最高级：,There is no greater love than mothers love.He has never spent a more worrying day.,形容词的比较级,3,冠词（the/this）+数量（three）+美丑（beautiful）+大小（large）+新旧（new）+颜色（red）+
6、国籍（Chinese）+材料（wood）+用途（writing）+被修饰名词(desk)：,these last few days 最近的这些天some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 一辆漂亮的白色日本军用吉普,多个形容词排序,4,短语形容词+介词,5,1）be+形容词+介词表示感情、态度,be angry about/at 因而生气，发怒be angry with sb 生某人的气be pleased with 对感到高兴be glad about 因而高兴be sat
7、isfied with 对感到满意be nervous about 因而紧张be afraid of 害怕be surprised at 对感到吃惊be worried about 因而担心be proud of 以为骄傲自豪,be good at 擅长于be poor/bad at 不擅长于be nice/kind（unkind）to sb 对某人（不）好be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁be interested in 对感兴趣be tired of 对感到厌倦be fond of 喜欢,2）其他常见的“be+形容词+介词”短语be sepa
8、rate from 与分离的be close to 靠近的be rich in 富于，丰富的be busy（with sth）忙，忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be dressed in 穿着（表示状态）be late for 迟到be married to sb=marry（vt）sb 与某人结婚be different from 与不同be full of 充满be famous for/to 因而著名/对来说著名,be+形容词+不定式 to do,短语形容词+to do,6,be able to do sth 能够做be eager to do sth 急于做，渴望做be easy to do sth 易于做be glad to do sth 高兴做be ready to do sth 准备做be willing to do sth 乐于做be sure to do sth 一定会做,Thank you!,
