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1、泸县六中 英语组,RevisionNoun-Clauses,We can see that the students are playing cellphones in class.,What they are doing makes the teacher very unhappy.,The reason is that her students are not listening to her.,I want to know whether you will do it like these students.,宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,The fact that stude
2、nts play cellphones in class is very common.,同位语从句,宾语从句Object Clause,表语从句Predicative,主语从句Subject Clasuse,同位语从句Appositive Clause,名词性从句Noun Clause,主语从句,同位语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,请大声朗读下列几组例句，并说出他们是什么类型的名词性从句,主语从句：在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。,1.What I need is money.2.That the earth moves around the sun is known to us all.3.
3、Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain.4.When we will have a holiday is still unknown.,宾语从句:在句中充当动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。,5.I wish that you can be happy every day.6.We havent decided when we will start the trip.7.I dont know whether he will come here tomorrow.8.I dont know how I should study
4、 English.9.I want to know what he did yesterday.,表语从句:在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。,10.Our problem is where we can find more help.11.My advice is that you should practice speaking English every day.12.This is what I want to tell you.13.That was why he was late for the meeting.,同位语从句 在句中用作同位语的从句。同位语从句
5、一般放在如idea,news,fact,promise,suggestion,belief,truth等名词的后面，用来说明前面那个词的具体内容,16.I was surprised at the news that he failed in the exam.17.Do you know the fact that time is more important than money?18.He gave her a promise that he would marry her after two months。,一、名词性从句的语序二、连接词that/what 的选用三、whether还是
6、if四it在名词性从句中作形式主语的应用,名词性从句考点归纳,1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle.()How he was successful is still a puzzle.(),2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives?()Could you tell me where does he live?(),F,T,T,F,考点一,一、名词性从句的语序,3.He asked me what was the matter with me.(),T,判断下列句子是否
7、正确，（T or F）,陈述语序,考点2：连接词：that 与 what 的区别,What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true.,that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what 既起连接作用,又在从句中作 主语,宾语,表 语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）,_makes the teacher angry is _the child doesnt know the answer.,Make a sentence,The news _Liu Xiang won
8、the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness.,Liu Xiang,Make a sentence,考点3.区别if 与whether,1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth reading.,whether/if,whether,whether,4.It depends on _ we will have enough money.5._ they
9、 can do it matters little to us.6._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.,whether,Whether,If,Remember it,名词性从句中一般情况只用whether，表示“是否”不用if，if用于条件句中表示“如果”,考点四：名词性从句中It的使用,主语从句放在句首，句子显得笨重，因此一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。,1.That the earth moves around the sun is known to us all.It is known to us all
10、 that the earth moves around the sun.2.Whether he will come here is not certain.It is not certain whether he will come here.3.When we will have a holiday is still unknown.It is still unknown when we will have a holiday.,It+be+形容词 that从句,It is necessary that 有必要It is important that.重要的是It is strange
11、that 很奇怪的是,It+be+-ed分词 that从句,It is believed that 人们相信It is known to us/all that.众所周知It is said/reported that 据说，据报导,It+be+名词 that从句,It is a pity that 遗憾的是It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是,It+不及物动词 that从句,It appears that 似乎It happens that.碰巧It occurred to me that我突然想起,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考点：it作形式主语,Whether he will come or not,Exercises time,
