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1、Welcome to Our Class,Nov.8th,2012,定语从句在写作中的应用,限制性定语从句的应用,Revision,1.构成要素先行词：被定语从句修饰的 _ 或 _关系词：分为_ 和_定语从句：修饰 _ 或 _的从句，一般 紧跟在_的后面。2.结构：_词+_词+从句 3.分类：_ 和 非限制性定语从句 4.应用：可以用来描述_ 和_ 5.翻译：“的”,名词,代词,名词,代词,关系副词,关系代词,先行词,关系,先行,事物,人物,限制性,the days we had,the songs we sang together,Listening,Filling&Translating,
2、1.I will sing of a pair of invisible wings _ will take all my fears away.,that,我将 唱出 一双带走我所有惧怕的隐形的翅膀。,拥有,2.She is the one _ you never forget.She is the heaven-sent angel _ you met.Oh,she must be the reason _ God made a girl.,that,why,她就是那个你永远忘不了的人她就是你遇见的那个来自天堂的天使 哦，她就是上帝为什么造女孩的真正原因,3.I have a dream
3、that my four little children will one day live in a nation _ they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by thecontentof their character.,我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不是以肤色的深浅，而是以品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。,where,汉语翻译顺序：动词+的（定语）+名词,巧记：动的名，用定从,1.我将拥有一双带走我所有惧怕的隐形的翅膀。,2.她就是那个你永远忘不了的人 她就是你遇见的那个来自天堂的天使 哦，她就是上帝为什么造
4、女孩的真正原因,3.我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个 不是以肤色的深浅，而是以品格的优劣作为 评判标准的国家。,英语结构：名词+关系词+从句(主语)+动词+(或：宾语/状语),正在跑步的那个人是博尔特.,正在跑步,The person is Bolt.,is running,that/who,的,步骤：先主干,后定从,放名后,The person that/who is running is Bolt.,Bolt is the man,who/that,博尔特是世界上跑步最快的人。,世界上跑步最快,的,runs the fastest in the world.,Practice mak
5、es perfect!,Sun Yang is the man,who/that,孙杨是世界上游得最快的人。,世界上游得最快,的,swims the fastest in the world.,他们如此兴奋的原因是他们赢得了金牌。,他们如此兴奋,The reason is that they won the gold medals.,they were so excited,why,的,The reason why/for which they were so excited is that they won the gold medals.,for which,昭平中学是一个由很多绿树环绕的
6、美丽的学校。,由很多绿树环绕,Zhaoping Senior Middle School is a beautiful school,is surrounded by many green trees.,which/that,的,我仍然记得那些在昭平中学学习的日子。,在昭平中学学习,I still remember the days,I studied in Zhaoping Senior Middle School.,when,的,我永远也不会忘记我们一起度过的那些年。,我们一起度过,I will never forget the years,we spent together.,(whic
7、h/that),的,昭平是一个发展很快的县。,Zhaoping is a county,发展很快,develops fast.,that/which,的,史密斯小姐是一个有着丰富教学经验的英语老师。,有着丰富教学经验,Miss Smith is an English teacher,has rich teaching experience,的,who/that,这就是我生活和学习了三年的学校。,This is the school,我生活和学习了三年,I lived and studied for three years.,where/in which,的,活学活用小作文,My Unforge
8、ttable School Life 我仍然记得那些在昭平中学学习的日子。昭平中学是一个环境优美、绿树环绕的学校。那里有可供我们锻炼的现代化篮球场和运动场。在那里我遇到了很多非常好相处的同学，还遇到了很多有丰富教学经验的好老师。课间时，我们还可以聆听励志的美妙歌曲。在老师和同学们的帮助下，我每天都过得很充实。这就是我生活和学习了三年的学校，我永远也不会忘记我们一起度过的那些年。,注意：1.要使用定语从句；2.人称和时态,Summary,定语从句使用口诀,定语从句用处多，人物事物都可用，遇到动的名，考虑译定从，先主干，后定从，放名后。,My Unforgettable School LifeI
9、still remember the days when I studied in Zhaoping Senior Middle School.It is a beautiful school which/that is surrounded by many green trees.There are modern basketball courts and playground that/which are available for us to take exercise.Whats more,there were many friendly classmates(that/who/who
10、m)I could get on well with.More importantly,I have met a great number of excellent teachers that/who have rich teaching experience.Besides,during the class break,we could listen to some beautiful songs that/which encouraged us to study hard and face difficulty.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I lived every day to its fullest.This is the school where/in which I studied and lived for three years.How unforgettable my school life is!My dear classmates,I will never forget the years(that/which)we spent together.,
