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1、第一节：四六级作文试题分析,一、四六级作文试题分类 四六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。（一）现象解释型此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。,（二）对比选择型 此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。（三）问题解决型 此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解
2、释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。,（四）观点论证型 此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张（五）应用文 应用文中的信函，也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较
3、贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。,二、解决方案1.建议考生分解作文观点，扩充内容。2.建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句式和词语。3.建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用，用短句表达观点，长句推理分析。4.建议考生选用作文模板，限定文章逻辑结构。5.建议考生采用固定的句式，限定文章的字数。,第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排,一、写作技巧1、根据文章大意判断作文题型。2、各种题型的写作方法。现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象分析原因对现象作出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进
4、一步发展。对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由；阐述第二种（相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由；表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题分析问题解决问题。观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题得出结论举例论证得出结论（证明观点的正确性）。应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景选择写作方法。,3、三段式作文的结构安排,第三节：十二句作文法写作模板,1、现象解释型模板一Topic sentence has become a common part of peoples life.Andhas always arouse
5、d the greatest concern.what impresses us most is.The reasonsare varied.,信息提示1空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象3.现象的具体表现4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。,5.Among the various reasons,plays an important role.6.That is to say,7.What is more,8.For example,5原因之一。6.具体说明原因一。7原因二。8 举例说明原因二,第二段,9When tal
6、king about，10On the one hand11On the other hand,12In brief,9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。,第三段,Reading regularly has long become a common part of peoples life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the
7、 table,the percentage of book circulation in an American university library,which shows that the circulation of popular fictions,general nonfictions,science/technology/education books and art/literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1%respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon ar
8、e varied.Among the various reasons,the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say,thanks to its appealing plot,popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do.What is more,science and art books which require readers knowledge on relevant fields
9、 are highly demanding.For example,its hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Brownings poems,and vice versa.,When talking about my reading preference,I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what Im specializing in,I need read more books relevant to my majo
10、r.On the other hand,these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief,college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.,3、现象解释型模板二,第一段1.has been brought into focus.2.Nowdays,.3.In addition,.4.Many reasons contribute to,1空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句到分析原因。,第
11、二段5.Generally speaking,.6.First of all,7.More over,8.Therefore,5承上启下开始列举原因6.原因之一。7 原因二。8 对原因一二进行总结。,第三段9.As far as I am concerned,，10.As we known,11.Furthermore,12.In a word,9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。,二、对比选择型作文模板,模板一第一段;1.Different people have different views on2.Some people prefer,.3.
12、Others tend to,.4.As to me,I agree with/to,1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4作者的看法。,第二段：5.Of course,.6.For example,7.But,8.The following reasons can account for my preference,5承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。6.举例说明支持第五句。7 转折指出这种观点的不足。8 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。,第三段：9.The main reason is.10.A good example
13、to illustrate is 11.Fur another,12.From the foregoing,9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。,Is a test of spoken necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a t
14、est.Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me,I agree with the first statement.Of course,a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants ability to spoken in English.For example,if a candidate draws a to
15、pic which he of she is not familiar with,its hard to show his or her command of spoken English.But without such a test,some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.,The main reason is that such a test enhances college students awa
16、reness of the importance of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago,college students only stressed reading and writing skills,ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For another,a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing,
17、I think a test of spoken English is of necessity.,模板二第一段：1.There is no complete agreement among people as to 2.Some people consider,.3.However,others think,.,1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。,第二段：4.Some people may say 5.They hold this opinion because.6.However,others believe,7.They argue t
18、hat,4观点一的理由。5深入阐述观点一的理由。6.观点二的理由。7 深入阐述观点二的理由。,第三段：8.Personally,I am in favor of the9.Firstly,.10.Secondly,11.Most important of all 12.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration,we/I may reasonably conclude that,8 我的看法。9.个人看法依据一。10.个人看法依据二。11.个人看法依据三。12.总结全文。,模板三第一段：1.When asked about,differe
19、nt people will offer different opinions.2.Some people take it for granted that.3.In their opinion,.4.Besides,1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2提出观点一。3观点一的理由一。4观点一的理由二,第二段：5.However,others hold.6.They maintain7.And,5提出观点二。6.观点二的理由一。7观点二的理由二,第三段：8.Weighing up these arguments,I am for9.For one thing.10.For anthe
20、r,11.For instance,12.Therefore,as stated above,8 我的观点。9.个人观点理由一。10.个人观点理由二。11.举例说明。12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。,Is a test of spoken necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).When talking about it,different people will offer different opinions.
21、Some people take it for granted that college students should take a test of spoken English.In their opinion,it is good chance for them to test their spoken English.Besides,it also make them know the importance of the spoken English.However,others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in
22、the university and colleges.They maintain that college students practice of spoken English is not for testing but for daily use.And they think it is hard to manage such a subjective test.,Weighing up these two arguments,I am for the first point of view.For one thing,spoken English is very important.
23、For another,a test of spoken English can guide and supervise students to make conversation practice.For instance,when choosing books and other materials,students can pick them according to the bands of the test they want to take.Therefore,as stated above,the first point of view can hold water.,三、问题解
24、决型模板,模板一第一段：1.With the development/improvement of,.2.It is necessary that.3.On the one hand,.4.On the other hand,1空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3解决问题很必要的理由一。4解决问题很必要的理由二,5.Therefore,how to is worth paying attention.6.Firstly7.Secondly8.For example,9.Thirdly,.10.In other words,5承上启下，填要解决的问题。6.解决办
25、法一。7 解决办法二。8.举例解释解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.阐明解决办法三。,第三段：11.In fact,ways to are countless.12.Its time that,11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。12.强调解决问题时不可待。,Reduce Waste on CampusWith the improvement of living standard,waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on camp
26、us.On the one hand,our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources,such as water and electricity.On the other hand,our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.,Therefore,how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly,we should turn off the light whe
27、n we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.Secondly,we should stop wasting water when we bath,or wash clothes and dishes.For example,we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly,we should be economical.In other words,when go shopping,we should buy only what
28、 we really need.In fact,the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.Its time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.,模板二第一段：1.There has been a discussion recently about.2.It is obvious that.3.Additionally,.4.So it is high time,1提出现存的问题。2解决问题很必要的理由一3解决问题很必要的理由二。4承上启下，说明解决问题的
29、必要性。,第二段：5.First of all,6.The reason is7.Secondly8.That is to say,9.Thirdly,.,5解决办法一6解决办法一的理由.。7解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。9.解决办法三。,第三段：10.In fact,more than three ways can be adopted,11.As for me,12.All in all,10.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。11.小结解决问题的根本途径。12.总结全文。,。Reduce Waste on CampusThere has been a discussion recently
30、about waste on campus.It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources,such as water and electricity have been caused by waste.Additionally,our waste adds our parents and society a burden.So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus.,First of all,we should stop wasting
31、water when we bath,or clean faces,or wash clothes and dishes.The reason is that there is a great shortage of water in the word.Secondly,we should be economical.That is to say,when go shopping,we should buy only what we really need.Thirdly,we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classroom
32、s so as to save electricity as much as possible.In fact,more than three ways can be adopted.As for me,the cultivation of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us.All in all,every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on campus.,模板三第一段：1.I t is certain that.2.For
33、one reason,.3.For another,.4.However,some still puzzle on how to.,1提出问题及解决的必要性。2解决问题很必要的理由一3解决问题很必要的理由二。4转折到如何解决问题。,第二段：5.Here come some suggestions.6.To begin with,7.Secondly8.For instance,9.Thirdly,.10.That is because,5呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。6解决办法一.。7解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.其理由。,11.The solution vary acc
34、ording to different situations.12.Therefore,11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。12.总结全文，要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。,第三节：观点论证型,模板一第一段：1.It is true that.2.However,.3.I think.4.can be listed as follow.,1提出普遍存在地观点。2谈不同地观点。3自己地观点，即文章地论点4过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。,第二段：5.First of all,6.Secondly 7.For example8.Thirdly,9.A case in po
35、int is.,5论证理由一6论证理由二。7举例具体说明理由二。8.论证理由三。9.举例说明理由三。,第三段：10.It goes without saying that11.There is no doubt that 12.In conclusion,10.提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。11.得出结论。12.总结全文。,It Pays to Be HonestIt is true that most of us value honesty highly.However,nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating
36、,overcharging,fake commodities,etc.I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only the whole society.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly,only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time.Secondly,honesty,which is t
37、he traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example,consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest,and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society.A case in point is that Singapore which
38、 is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.,It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion,laying stress on honesty will become the publi
39、c morals in our society.,模板二第一段：1.Some people believe that.2.The truth is deep and profound.3.As we know,.4.In addition,.,1直接提出本文的观点。2进一步强度观点的正确性。3论证理由一4论证理由二,第二段：5.There are numerous examples 6.A case in point is7.There is close to suggest8.For another example9.Moreover,.,5承上启下。6举例一具体论证。7总结例一。8.举例二
40、具体论证。9.举例三具体论证。,第三段：10.All mentioned above tell us11.But one thing we have to notice is that 12.In a word,10.总结上下，重申论点。11.指出该论点应注意什么。12.总结全文。,It Pays to Be HonestSome people believe that many dishonesties,such as cheating,overcharging,fake commodities,etc.ruin our normal life,and they maintain that
41、being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself.The truth is deep and profound.As we know,if one is honest,other people will deeply respect him or her,and are willing to make friends with him or her.In addition,being honest can make peoples life easier and more harmonious.There are
42、 numerous examples supporting the argument.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.This is close to suggest that honesty can make our society more stable,and all people can live a peaceful life there.For another exam
43、ple,buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust.Moreover,the dealer,such as Tongrentang Herbal Medicine Shop which runs business honestly is more likely survive the fierce market competition.,All mentioned above tell us that it is high time that we took action to fight against dis
44、honesty.But one thing we have to notice is that sometimes we need white lies to comfort the patients who have suffered serious illness.In short,we should let the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society.,五、应用文作文模板,建议信模板：DateDear1.I am delighted to learn that.2.It.3.In my opinion,.4.On the one
45、 hand,.5.On the other hand,1写信的原因。2引出作者的建议。3表达建议内容。4提出建议的理由一。5建议的理由二。,第二段6.As to the,I suggest.7.If 8.It is unnecessary for you to9.In addition,.10.I am sure,6具体到某一方面的建议内容。7供被建议人选择的条件。8建议内容的另一方面。9其它的建议。10对建议内容的评价。,第三段：11.Please inform me 12.I am looking forward to Sincerely yours,Signature:,11.对建议内容
46、所做出的承诺。12.表达个人的愿望。,A Letter to a Schoolmate June 7th,2001Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been several years since we departed last time,and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holid
47、ay.On the one hand,there are many places of interest and historical sites in Najing.On the other hand,Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and musical performances.,As to the famous sites,I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun Yetsens Mausoleum.If you are inter
48、ested in parks,the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In addition,as there will be many people at the railway station,you should not leave your belongings unattended!I am sure you will enjoy y
49、our visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying.,A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper June 19,2004Dear Editor,My name is Liu.I am a senior from Beijing Normal University and I bought an Long man Dictionary of
50、Contemporary English in a bookstore nearby our campus yesterday.I venture to write you a letter about the service that I“enjoyed”at the bookstore in order to appeal to the service industries to improve their service.,The focus of the complaint is the quality of the dictionary and the bad attitude of
