高一英语必修四unit1知识点.ppt

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1、Unit OneWomen of achievement,by Show,Warming up,Women of achivement achievement n.功绩,成绩eg:quite an achievement了不起的成就 sense of achievement成就感achieve v.完成,达到achievable adj.可完成的achiever n.成功人士,习题练习:,When we visited my family home,memory came_back.A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.floodedThe lawyer listen

2、ed with full attention,_ to miss.A.not trying B.trying not C.to try to D.not to try,A,B,现在分词(短语)作状语,表示一个正在进行的动作表示时间,原因,结果,条件,让步等方式或伴随情况eg:Walking in the street,I saw Mr.Wang.当我在街上走时,我看到了王先生。eg:Being ill,he stayed at home.由于生病,他留在了家里。eg:Working hard,you will get a good achievement.努力学习你才有所成就。eg:We vi

3、sited a number of cities,travelling by train.我们坐火车游览了好多城市。,习题练习:,Letterbox are much more_in the UK than in the US,where most peple have a mailbox instead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual,A,have in common,与.有共同之处他们有很多共同之处,因为他们是双胞胎。They have a lot in common,because they are twins.扩展:in common with与.一

4、样out of common非凡的,不平常的in common共用,共有,比较,common强调许多事物或人所不同具备的 特点ordinary与一般事物的性质或标准相同,强调平常,无特殊之处general一般的,全体的,总的usual经常、固定或重复发生,有一定规律,强调时间,fight for,为.而战fight against为反对.而战fight with sb与某人并肩作战fight on继续战斗fight back抵抗,回击fight down抑制,克服fight off竭力摆脱,阻止fight out解决,project,计划,项目,工程;课题,作业a project for st

5、h./to do sth.做某事的计划a project on关于.的课题eg:工程项目的第一阶段现已完成。(提示:the first phase)The first phase of the engineering project has been completed.,devote.to,献身,致力于.devote sth/oneself to+doingbe devoted to+doing与介词to搭配的动词短语:get used to习惯于look forward to盼望object to反对get down to着手stick to坚持turn to求助于,转向refer to参

6、考be addicted to沉迷于,习题练习:,If you have a job,_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A.do devoteB.dont devoteC.devotingD.not devoting(do 用来加强语气,强调动词),A,encourage,鼓励,鼓舞encourage sb.to do sth.扩展:ask/allow/permit/require/advise/forbid/order_by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind fa

7、rms on their land.A.Being encouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged,c,Reading Part 1,bahave oneselfin the shade of move offeither orbe worthwhile to do/doingwork withset uplead a.life,crowd inwork outsay to oneselfcheer sb./sth.,习题练习:,Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinion.

8、Its no use _with them.A.to argueB.arguingC.arguedD.having argued(It is no use doing sth.),B,动名词短语作主语,表示一种概念,习惯,经验。eg:大声朗读在外语学习中是很重要的。Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.eg:此处禁止吸烟。Smoking is not allowed here.,习题练习:,Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved the

9、m.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize,D,“only+状语”引起倒装,only+状语 置于句首,逐句部分倒装。eg:只有在那时,我才意识到我错了。Only then did I realize that I was wrong.eg:我唯一想的问题就是我妈妈。The only thing I think is my mother.eg:只有用这种方式才能解决问题。Only in this way can we solve the problem.扩展:if only但愿,要是 only if只要,think

10、about 关心,考虑,think of think twicethink aloudthink upthink overthink highly ofthink for oneself,考虑再三考虑自言自语想出仔细考虑对.评价很高独立思考,习题练习:,We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didt quite _as planned.A.find out B.give outC.hand outD.work out,D,work out 计算出,设法弄懂,work aswork atwork forwork onwork throug

11、hwork withwork itwork up,担任.工作从事受雇于继续工作完成,解决与.共事干成,办到用尽,耗光,argue,争论,辩论;说服argue about./thatargue for/against赞成/反对.argue with sb.about sth.与某人争论某事argue sb.into doing sth说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事,set up,建立,创立,安装,安排set asideset downset to do sthset backset aboutset off,留出,拔出写下,记下开始做某事拖.的

12、后退着手出发,Comprehending,support:支持,拥护,赞成support sb./sth.支持,拥护某人surpport doing sth.支持,赞成某事surpport sb.in doing sth支持某人做某事eg:他们相互支持。They surpported each other.扩展:support oneself自己谋生support ones family养家糊口in support of 支持.,习题练习:,Would you please _the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

13、A.look aroundB.look intoC.look upD.look through(around环顾四周;into调查;up查阅;through快速查看,浏览),D,习题练习:,It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out(upon旁观;into调查;out当心;after照顾),C,look down upon,轻视,瞧不起,蔑视扩展:look around四处看look ahe

14、ad计划未来look into调查look out注意,小心look up查找look up to sb.尊敬某人,look after照顾look forward to期盼look on旁观look through检查look sb.up and down上下打量某人,Reading Part 2,carry ondo rearch onby chancecome acrossintend to do in case ofin an emergency,make suretoo.tocould to wait but to do sthof ones ownplace.second on,习

15、题练习:,-Its a long time since I saw my sister。-_her this weekend?A.Why not visitB.Why not to visitC.Why not visitingD.Why dont visit,A,why not,为什么不?Why do sth.?(为什么做某事?)eg:为什么这么晚才来?Why come so late?eg:为什么不问问他?Why not ask him?,习题练习:,The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to _their dis

16、cussion.A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on(A.收好,放好 B.写下,记下 C.检查 D.继续),D,carry on,继续carry on with sth/carry on doing sth扩展:carry out执行,实施carry away拿走carry through贯彻表“继续做某事”:go on with sthgo on to do sth(做另一件事)go on doing sth(做同一件事)keep(on)doing sth,not.until,直到.才eg:他直到晚上10点才回来。He didt come un

17、til 10 oclock in the evening.Not until he left his home_to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he beganC.he beganD.he had began,A,习题练习:,-Have you _some new ideas?-Yeah.Ill tell later.A.come aboutB.come intoC.come up withD.come out with,C,come across 偶然遇见,come aboutcome alongcome oncome outcome aftercome atcome up withcome to,发生取得进展快点,进步出来,出版查找袭击想出到达,苏醒,The end,

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