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1、六年级上册Units 610,Special Guides If you travel in some areas in India,youll be lucky enough to be waited on by some special guides monkeys.Dressed in waistcoats,these monkeys are always ready toserve you.If you are hungry,you only need to point to your own stomach and theyll lead you to the nearest res
2、taurant.If you are thirsty,the monkeys will lead you to a bar.If you are,tired,you put both of your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to the nearest hotel.They are just asking for a little money as a tip.After that,they wave their hands as if they are saying goodbye to you.Believe
3、 it or not,the little guides are from the school for monkeys in India.They are not the only monkey students in the world.Some are being trained as nurses in an American medical college.These monkeys look after patients and help them with housework after school.,演练:短语互译:准备做某事 be ready _请求;恳求 ask _照料,
4、照看 look _向某人告别 say goodbye _ sb.believe it or not _as if _,to do sth.,be ready for sth.,for,after,to,信不信由你,好像,.核心速记1._n.照片;相片2._ adv.(疑问副词)在哪里3._ v.有4._ v.喜欢5._ v.需要;想要,photo,where,have,like,want,s,has,dislike,would like,.联想串记1.this(pron.宽松的,these,bring,interesting,interested,boring,bored,relaxing,r
5、elaxed,I am interested in the interesting book.,6.collect(v.)_(n.)收藏;收集 _(n.)收藏者7.run(v.)_(n.)奔跑者 _(n.)赛跑8.health(n.)_(adj.)健康的 _(adv.)健康地9.sell(v.)_(n.)出售;廉价销售10.also(adv.)_(同义词)_(同义短语),collection,collector,runner,running,healthy,healthily,sale,too,as well,on sale have a sale,/either,.语境妙记1.值班的那个人正
6、在看电视。(watch)The man on _ is _ TV.2.那就像小鸟唱歌的声音,听起来很悦耳。(sound)The _ that just _ _ a birds singing _ very nice.3.带我儿子乘公共汽车去上学需要花费10分钟的时间。(take)It _ me ten minutes to _ my son to school by _ a bus.,watch,watching,sound,sounds,like,sounds,takes,take,taking,1.参加体育运动或比赛_ sports2.大量;许多 _ of3.(价钱)多少 how _4.看
7、一看 have a _5.廉价出售 _ sale6.on the sofa _7.on the dresser _8.two dollars _,play,lots,much,look,on,在沙发上,在梳妆台上,两美元,at,多少（不可数）,1.这是我妹妹。_ _ my sister.2.感谢你(寄来)的全家福照片。_ _ the photo of your family.3.咱们去打排球吧。_ _ volleyball.4.那听起来很好。That _ good.,This,is,Thanks,for,Lets,play,sounds,5.我能帮你吗?_ _ help you?6.给你。He
8、re you _.7.不客气。Youre _.,Can,I,are,welcome,What can I do for you?,1.名词。2.数词。,1.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你家的照片。thanks for为而感谢【自主探究】Thanks for _(give)us much help.感谢你用英语回答这个问题。_ _answering the question in English.答案:givingThanks for,【考点归纳】thanks for的用法(1)Thanks for 因而感谢,相当于Thank you for.。f
9、or是介词,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for inviting me.=Thanks for inviting me.谢谢你邀请我。(2)回答该句式的用语:Not at all./You are welcome./Thats all right./My pleasure./Its a pleasure.,【想一想】你知道与thanks有关的其他短语吗?【参考答案】与thanks有关的短语还有thanks to,表示“幸亏,由于”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如
10、:Thanks to your help,I could finish the work in time.幸亏你的帮助,我及时地完成了工作。,【真题链接】(2012济南中考)Thanks _ joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for,2.Can you bring some things to school?你可以把一些物品带到学校来吗?bring v.拿来;取来;带来【自主探究】选词填空。bring,carry,takeIm thirsty,please _ me a bottle of water.He will _ the
11、 guests to the museum.答案:bringtake,【考点归纳】take/bring/carry/get的辨析,【图解助记】,【辨异】Its raining outside,take a raincoat with you,please.Remember to bring it back tomorrow.外面正在下雨,请带上雨衣。记住明天把它带回来。,3.I need my hat,my notebook and a pen.我需要我的帽子、笔记本和钢笔。need v.需要【自主探究】Must I water the flowers every day?No,you _.Y
12、ou neednt worry about the money.=You _ _to worry about the money.答案:needntdont need,【考点归纳】need的两种词形,【真题链接】(2013广州中考)Must I finish my homework now?No,you _.You can go home now.A.needntB.mustnt C.shouldnt D.cant,4.Well,lets play volleyball.喂,咱们去打排球吧。Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧。【自主探究】Lets _(take)a walk after s
13、upper.Lets have a party next week,_ _?Shall we go to the movies on Sunday evening?(改为同义句)_ _to the movies on Sunday evening.答案:takeshall weLets go,【考点归纳】(1)辨析lets/let us。,(2)有关提建议的句型。,【真题链接】(2012恩施中考)Its sunny today.Lets go mountain climbing,_?Good idea!A.shall weB.will youC.wont you,5.That sounds g
14、ood.那听起来很好。sound v.听起来【自主探究】那听起来挺好玩的。That _ great fun.The news _(听起来)exciting.答案:soundssounds,【考点归纳】sound的两种用法(1)sound作动词,意为“听起来”,是感官动词,后接形容词作表语;常用短语:sound like意为“听起来像”,其后接名词或代词。(2)sound作名词,意为“声音”,常与noise,voice辨析。,【图解助记】妙辨各种“声音”,【想一想】你还知道哪些与sound用法相同的感官动词?【参考答案】与sound用法相同的感官动词还有:feel(感觉),taste(尝起来),
15、look(看起来),smell(闻起来)。,【真题链接】(2013泰州中考)What do you think of the song“You and me”?It _ great.I love singing it.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds,6.That sounds interesting.那听起来有趣。interesting adj.有趣的【自主探究】他告诉我们一个有趣的故事,我们都对它感兴趣。He told us an _ story and were all _ in it.I have no _(兴趣)in maths.Everything w
16、e saw in the museum greatly_(使感兴趣)us.答案:interesting;interestedinterestinterested,【考点归纳】interesting/interested/interest用法辨析,【真题链接】(2013宁波中考)What fun The Croods is!Yeah!I like the movie,too.Its so _.A.boringB.scary C.interesting D.sad,7.How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?how much(价钱)多少【自主探究】We need 2 te
17、aspoons of honey for the fruit salad.(对画线部分提问)_ _honey do you need for the fruit salad?How much do the pants cost?(改为同义句)_the _ of the pants?答案:How muchWhats;price,【考点归纳】how much与how many用法辨析,【拓展】,【真题链接】(2013济南中考)Jenny,I need some milk.OK,Mum._do you need?A.How muchB.How manyC.How often D.How long,8
18、.We also have great bags for only$12!我们也有很好的包,仅售12元!also adv.也;亦;并且【自主探究】I play sports every morning.He plays sports every morning,too.(改为同义句)I play sports every morning.He plays sports every morning _ _.I play sports every morning.He _ plays sports every morning.答案:as wellalso,【考点归纳】“也”的不同用法,【真题链接】
19、(2012菏泽中考)My friend Frank sings well,and he is_ good at playing the guitar.A.notB.alsoC.yetD.too,1.This is my sister.这是我妹妹。This is.这是(向介绍)【自主探究】Whos that speaking?_.A.Im MichaelB.Thats Michael speakingC.Its meD.This is Michael,Hello.68075219.Hello!_?(你是Dave吗?)(Someones knocking at the door.)(根据情景,完成
20、问句)Mrs Smith:_?Tom:Its me,Tom.答案:Is that DaveWhos that,【考点归纳】如何作介绍(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用“This is./These are.这位是/这几位是”;介绍较远的熟人可用“That is./Those are.那位是/那几位是”。(2)在介绍他人时,应注意以下几点:先将男士介绍给女士;先将年轻人介绍给年长者;先将职位低的人介绍给职位高的人;先将主人介绍给客人。,2.Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星桑德拉克拉克吃许多健康食品。lots of 许
21、多,大量的【自主探究】There are lots of people at the station.=There are _ _ _ people at the station.=There are _ people at the station.I have_ _(许多)homework to do.答案:a lot of;manylots of,3.You can buy socks for only$5 each.你可以买袜子,每双只需5元。each pron.每个【自主探究】There are a lot of colorful flowers on _ side of the st
22、reet.A.each B.both C.every D.allEach of them _(go)to a different factory.答案:goes,【考点归纳】each和every的用法辨析,4.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!快来华兴服装店看一下吧!yourself pron.你自己【自主探究】Can you cook by _?Yes,I can cook well.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yoursStudents should finish their homework by _(
23、they).Who taught you to play the guitar?Nobody.I taught _(I).答案:themselvesmyself,【考点归纳】反身代词的用法小结,单数myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself复数ourselves,yourselves,themselves,【真题链接】(2013温州中考)Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a little bit nervous.Believe in _.Youre the best in our club.A.herselfB.myself
24、C.yourselfD.himself,.单词拼写根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。1.My uncles son is my c _.2.From the f _ tree,we know he has two sisters.3.Bolt(博尔特)is a world-famous r _.4.To keep h _,Diana eats one apple a day.5.Its a little d _ for me to cook for so many people.1.cousin2.family3.runner4.healthy 5.difficult,.完成句子根据汉语意思
25、用英语完成句子。1.你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗?_ _ _ playing computer games?2.咱们去踢足球吧。_ go and_ soccer.3.那听起来很难。_ _difficult.1.Do you like2.Lets;play3.That sounds,4.我们应该吃健康的食品。We should eat _ _.5.那件红色的T恤衫多少钱?_ _ _ the red T-shirt?4.healthy food5.How much is,1.(2013滨州中考)_ man in a black hat is my PE teacher.He often plays _ fo
26、otball with us.A.A;theB.The;aC.The;/D.A;/【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。名词man后有作后置定语的介词短语,因此在此表示特指,用定冠词the修饰;play与球类名词连用时球类名词前面不加冠词。所以选择答案C。,2.(2013济南中考)Does Miss White like sports?Yes,_ favorite sport is tennis.A.he B.she C.his D.her【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。根据问句中Miss White判断排除A、C两项;sport是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词作定语,所以用her。,3.(2012青岛中
27、考)I dont have white shoes for tomorrows speech contest.My brother has _ pair.Would you like to try _ on?A.a;it B.one;it C.one;them D.two;them【解析】选C。考查冠词和代词的用法。在本题中回答者说“我哥哥有一双”可知选“one”或“a”,同时对鞋子进行试穿,只能用“them”。故选C。,4.(2012菏泽中考)What do you call your fathers sisters?_.A.UnclesB.Cousins C.Aunts D.Parents
28、【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。uncles叔伯们;cousins堂兄弟姐妹们;aunts姑母姨母们;parents父母,由句中“fathers sisters”可知答案为C。,5.(2012泰安中考)Would you like some _?Yes,a little please.A.appleB.banana C.orange D.milk【解析】选D。考查名词的用法。由下文的a little可知这里需要不可数名词。milk“牛奶”为不可数名词。而apple“苹果”,banana“香蕉”,orange“橙子”都是可数名词。故选择答案D。,6.(2012临沂中考)China plans to
29、let tourists _ the Xisha Islands in the south China Sea this year.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited【解析】选A。考查不定式的用法。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。,7.(2011菏泽中考)Stephen Hawking cant walk or even speak,_ he has become very successful.A.but B.and C.or D.then【解析】选A。考查连词的用法。but“但是”,表示转折关系;and“和,又”,表示顺接;or“否则”;then“然后”。由“他不会走路甚至不能说话”和“他非常成功”可以推断需用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。,
