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1、动词非谓语形式,动词的谓语形式动词的非谓语形式,1.不定式,作用：做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语 主动 被动一般式 to do to be done完成式 to have done to have been done进行式 to be doing 完成进行式 to have been doing,动名词,作用：做主语，表语，宾语 主动 被动一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done,分词,作用：做定语，表语，状语，补语 现在分词：主动 被动 一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having bee
2、n done过去分词：done,一主语的扩展：,动名词做主语 和他的女友一起生活了3年时间，对于他来说是一个难忘的回忆。Having lived together with his girlfriend for three months is an unforgettable memory for him.,不定式做主语,要实现祖国的“四化”需要我们大家的共同努力。To realize the four modernization need our joint efforts.要使裁判能在比赛中保持绝对中立是不可能的。For a judge to keep absolutely neutral
3、 in a game is out of the question.,词组或复合结构做主语,早睡早起身体好。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.每个人每天吃一个苹果对身体很有好处。A person eating one apple everyday is quite beneficial to health.,宾语的扩展,名词化的形容词或其他东西 医生们将重伤者抬离战场。The doctors carried the seriously wounded away from the war field.动名词 我很喜欢和你一起工作
4、。I enjoyed working with you.不定式I want to see you again.,定语的扩展,分词做定语 你知道来参加会议的外宾的数目吗？Do you know the number of the foreign guests coming to the meeting.你知道图书馆订购的书刊的数目吗？Do you know the number of the books ordered by the library.,不定式 他们的目的就是要找出一种办法来满足农民的需要。Their aim is to find a way to satisfy the peas
5、ants demand.介词短语 解决农业问题的根本办法就在于机械化。The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.,状语的扩展,不定式我和高兴认识你。I am very pleased to have made your acquaintance.和其他女人相比，她算是很幸运的了。Compared with many women,she was indeed very fortune.,独立主格结构,规则：逻辑主语+现在分词/过去分词 考虑到所有事情之后，计划中的旅行不得不被取消了。All things considered,the planned trip will have to be cancelled因为有如此多的医生缺席，会议不得不被推迟。So many doctors being absent,the board meeting had to be put off.因为天气状况很恶劣，所有航班都被取消了，他们不得不乘火车前往那里。All flights having been delayed because of the terrible weather,they had to go there by train.,
