《口译主旨提炼gistextraction.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《口译主旨提炼gistextraction.ppt(15页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Memory Training,Gist Extraction,Contents,Test on“日积月累”Review of logical analysisMemory through logical analysisGist extraction Assignment,Test on“日积月累”,C-ESentence 2,3,6,9,10E-CSentences 11,13,18,20,Review,Logical AnalysisListening and analyzing(2 passages)How to improve your memory Short-term memor
2、yVocabularyAnti-oxidant Artificial sweetener 人工甜味剂Preservative 防腐剂Artificial color 人工色素,Memory through logical analysis,Apply vertical and horizontal analysis to identify the macro-and-micro picture of the passageCollect the scattered information as a unit Focus on the key words Train your logical t
3、hinking abilityDo sufficient preparation Example:P65,Practice,Pair work P67-68 Chinese passages2,5English passages6,9Speech and analysis On depression,Gist Extraction,Gist=summary Main ideaKey information How to do it?According to the importance of informationMajor information firstMinor information
4、:explanation,clarification,elaboration,illustration,listing,exemplification,etc.Example(P34-35),Practice,Take turns to read and extract gist for sentences in P35-36 with your partner in both source language and target language.(10 mins),Gist extraction&Interpretation,ProceduresAnalyzeMajor&minor inf
5、ormation SynthesizeSynthesize the major information into complete sentences with correct grammar to create a passage with logicCondense Modify the wording to make the passage condensedNotesLimit the number of words,Analysis of example,If an apple a day keeps the doctor away,well,what about chocolate
6、?According to anew study,eating a small piece of chocolate,preferably dark chocolate,every day,could decrease your risk of having a heart attack or a stroke.Researchers in Germany followed close to20,000 people aged 35 to 65 for at least 10 years and found that those who ate an average of 7.5grams a
7、 day,about one square of a chocolate bar,had lower blood pressure and decreased the risk of either a heart attack or a stroke by nearly 40%.,Analysis of example,Experts think that flavanols in cocoa may be the reason why chocolate seems to be good for us.Flavanols,also found in some vegetables and r
8、ed wine,help the muscle cells in blood vessels to relax and widen.Since there is more cocoa in dark chocolate,dark chocolate may have a greater effect.But be careful:doctors also warn that eating large amounts of chocolate could lead to a weight gain,a major risk factor for heart problems and stroke
9、s.And since the study only observed people and did not administer the chocolate directly to test its effects,experts say more research needs to be done.,Gist,Practice,3,7,10,After class practice,ProceduresListen to 1-3min long audio or video clipSummarize it within 20 sec-1min Record your summary an
10、d check it against the listening material Improve your summary,Assignment,Watch Jack Mas speech(节选必看,完整选看)Practice gist extraction based on the speech extraction and prepare for a discussion related to it.Memorize sentences in“日积月累”on P57-60 for an oral test in Week9Listen to Unit3Read“译员须知”on P61-63,