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1、句子，分句，主句和从句,Fisher in the peach wood.(无动词，非句子）Fisher being in the wood.（虽有动词，但非谓语动词）Fisher been in the wood.虽有动词，但非谓语动词）,Fisher to be in the wood.虽有动词，但非谓语动词）Fisher be in the wood now.（）Fisher is in the peach wood now.,分句：由词或词组构成，并且形成主谓关系的结构叫分句。有几个主谓就有几个分句。I love Wuhan.America returned the rest mone
2、y and built Tsing-hua University.,如果一个句子只有一个分句，它就是简单句。I love my teacher and I also love truth.如果一个句子有两个分句，且这两个分句是由并列连词and,but 或or 连接，那么这个句子就叫并列句，两个分句是并列的。I love Wuhan,but I dont love the mayor of Wuhan.,复合句：如果(一个句子是由两个分句组成，但这)两个分句不是由并列连词and,but或or连接，那么(这两个分句)就不是并列关系，而是从属关系.一个分句叫主要分句（主句），另一个分句叫从属分句（从
3、句），整个句子是由主句和从句复合而成。连词引导的是从句。,He said that he loved freedom.从句是that he loved freedom.从句的谓语是loved,主句的谓语是said.Who helped China in World War II is clear.从句是Who helped China in World War II,主句的谓语是is,如何判断从句的类型？,从句不能单独用，它必须做主句的一个成分。它担任主句的什么成分，它就是什么从句。从句做主句的宾语，就是宾语从句，做状语，就是状语从句，做定语，就是定语从句。,The teacher said
4、that he was hard-workingI know his telephone number.Tell me your name!Who are you?Tell me who you are!,What will you do?I dont know what I will do.I dont know what to do.I dont know _.Whats the weather like?Can you describe_?,how to do it,状语从句,句子做状语，就是状语从句。共有9种状语从句。If it _sunny tomorrow,I will come.
5、A.will beB.is going to beC.beD.isIf he _(come)tomorrow,I _.A.will come,will come B.is going to come,comeC.is come,will comeD.comes,will come.,If he _(not come)tomorrow,I will come.A.is not comeB.will not comeC.isnt going to comeD.doesntI dont know when he_tomorrow,when he_,please tell me.A.will come
6、B.is going to comeC.comeD.comes,定语从句,定语从句：句子做定语就是定语从句。那么什么是定语呢？所有修饰名词（或代词）的成分就叫定语A boy,a handsome boy.A very handsome boy.A beautiful girl in a red skirt.The thin boy with glasses is Harry Porter.,1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词叫先行词，因为它在定语从句的前面。2.关系代词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词。3.关系代词等于先行词。4.关系代词在定语从句中要担任一个成分。（主语/宾语）,A shop
7、is a place that sells thingsThe girl that is standing over there now is my sister.1.The boy that you saw yesterday on TV was Prince Harry.2.The boy that saw you yesterday was Prince Harry.先行词如果是人，关系代词可以有三个，that,who,whom,that在从句中可以做主语或宾语，而who只能做主语，whom只能做宾语.,先行词是物时，关系代词可用that和which,都可做主语和宾语1.我上个礼拜在汉正
8、街买的书很便宜。2.我昨天见到了一条有九只尾巴的狗。,关系代词在从句中做宾语时，可省略。3.The bag was not the bag.4.The bag that you saw was not the bag that I lost last month.,5.God help those people that help themselves.6.God help those who help themselves.,Freedom is not free.America honours her sons and daughters who answered the call to
9、defend a country that they never knew and a people that they never met.What I want to say is that if we have the ability,we should help those who need help.,近年中考中出现的定语从句,05年Jack lived in a small town near the sea.He loved the beaches and the visitors who came in summer.Jack had lots of friends,reall
10、y good friends,and the school he went to was almost new.,Jacks mother asked him if he was really trying to make new friends.Jack didnt answer.He was too busy thinking back over the great times he used to have with his old friends at the beach and during practices in the gym.,06年 As she rounded the c
11、orner,she saw a car in the middle of the street.It was Mr.Zimmerman,the elderly man who walked with a walking stick.,07年Dr.Gibbs died several years after I left home.Every now and then,I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago.Theyre very big
12、and strong now.,Every night before I go to bed,I check on my two sons.Mostly I pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy.But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer.I know my children are going to face difficulties.Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere,so what we need to do is t
13、o pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rains fall and the winds blow,we could face it strongly and wont be beaten down.,The book that I bought on Hanzheng Road last week was very cheap.I bought a book that was very cheap last week on Hanzheng Road.,I saw a dog that had 9 tails yesterday.The dog that I saw yesterday had 9 tails.,Fish is what I want.What I want is fish.The thing that I want is fish.The book that I bought yesterday on Hanzheng Road was cheap,1.the dog that I saw yesterday had 9 tails.2.I saw a dog that had 9 tails yesterday.,
