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1、句子的构成,句子成分,主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语状语,1.I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.,主语,谓语,定语,宾语,同位语,状语,主语,Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.What he has said is true.,谓语,简单谓语:由动词
2、或动词词组组成I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词;He can speak English well.,表语,在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,go etc.系动词不用于被动语态.The apple tastes sweet.,The war was over.They s
3、eem to know the truth.Time is precious.Im not quite myself today.Who was the first?He is out of condition.The book is what I need.,宾语,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.He gave me some books.,间接宾语,直接宾语,.please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.,I like my job.I love you.,He wanted to leave here.The
4、y enjoyed playing computer games.,宾语补足语,I found the book interesting.Do you smell something burning?He made himself known to them.She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make yourself at home.Please keep the dog out.We must keep it a secret.,主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.,I last saw him playing near the rive
5、r.,He was last seen playing near the river.,Theteacher caught the student cheating in the exam,The student was caught cheating in the exam,We made him monitor.,He was made monitor.,He pushed the door open.,The door was pushed open.,定语,He is a clever boy.His father works in a steel work.There are 54s
6、tudents in our class.Do you known bettys sister?He bought some sleeping pills.There is a sleeping baby in bed.His spoken language is good.I met a friend on my way home.,(形容词),(名词),(数词),(名词的所有格),(动名词),(现在分词),(过去分词),(副词),The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under
7、 the tree is his daughter.Do you know the man who spoke just now?There is nothing interesting in this book.,状语,用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.He was late because he got up late.He got up so late that I missed th
8、e train.,I waited to see you.He often went to school by bus.His parents died,leaving him an orphan.Please call me if it is necessary.This book is very interesting.He went to school in spite of his illness.He always comes late to school.,基本句型,主语+系动词+表语（主系表）主语+不及物动词+（其他成分）主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直
9、接宾语主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补,He went.He went there.He went there yesterday.He went there to see his mother yesterday.He went there to see his mother ill in hospital by bike yesterday.,Exercises:分析句子结构,You are a student.He felt happy today.What you said made me happy.Could you give me some advice on how to learn
10、 English well?After he finished his homework,he went away.He likes pop music.,I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her best friend.,主语,Find out the Subject in the following sentences.,
11、Jim is reading.How many students passed the exam?3.Who is on duty today?4.He went shopping yesterday.5.What does he like?6.What happened?Reading is my interest.,名词,代词,动名词,谓语,These boys like swimming.I wrote a letter just now.Mary runs very fast.Those people are talking.We can swim.They dont want to
12、have a picnic.He stood up and walked towards me.,实义动词充当谓语,谓语部分,由and 连接并列谓语动词,宾语,Find out the Object in the following sentences.,You should do it at once.She did nothing.I will tell her something.Please give me the book.Uncle Li bought 20 sheep this year.Tom is reading a book.She enjoys collecting st
13、amps.,代词充当宾语,双宾语,名词充当宾语,动名词短语,定语,We all like interesting stories.The book on the bed is mine.Do you know that woman?She wears a red blouse and a white skirt.Jim missed the sports meeting last week.Toms aunt is very rich.Whose book is it?A good friend is someone who makes me happy.,宾语补足语,He called it
14、 Mickey Mouse.I saw you out this morning.What he did made me angry.Please put it in the drawer.I found all the windows broken.He kept me waiting for half an hour.The manager asked me to buy something.,同位语,I met my new teacher Miss Green this morning.Beijing,the capital of China,will hold the 2008 Ol
15、ympics.He can speak two foreign languages,French and English.They each have an apple.We all like him very much.You two seem to know each other.He used the word“fly”many times.He told us the fact that he had stolen the bike.,找出下列句子中的状语,We usually get up at 6 oclock.There is a cat behind the door.I fo
16、und a purse on the floor.The next day we did a lot of washing.Because of bad weather,we put off the match.,时间状语,地点状语,地点状语,时间状语,原因状语,找出下列句子中的状语,He came into the shop,only to find he had left the purse at home.He made us laugh by telling an interesting story.He went to school by bike.we study hard in order to go to a good university。He sits there silently,hoping that everything is ok.,结果状语,方式状语,目的状语,伴随状语,
