外研版必修五英语Module3-单词讲解.ppt

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1、,I have read this biography.barfi n.,传记,The story is a fantasy.,fntsi n.adj.vt.,幻想;想象,The detective is using a magnifying glass to find some clues.,ditektiv adj.n.,侦探,Each user can log into their user account.,kaunt n.vi.vt.,账户;账号,My dog is my best companion.,kmpnnn.,同伴;伙伴,Pour yourself another cup

2、of tea.,p:n.vt.,倒、斟,The house is a shelter from the storm.,elt n.vt.,庇护处;遮蔽物,They paddled their boat up the river.,pdl n.v,船桨;用桨划,He lied to us.,lai v.n.,撒谎,He began to panic.,pnik n.adj.v,恐慌,The cat is curious about the fishbowl.,kjrs adj.,好奇的,My teachers tie doesnt match his suit.,tai v.n.,领带;系,Ro

3、pe is made by twisting threads together.,rup n.v.,绳子 缠绕的 线,He has a black beard.可数,表一缕胡须,bid vt.n.,胡须,He is experiencing a stage fright.,frait n.vt.,恐惧;害怕,The ghost terrified me.,trfad adj.v.,使恐惧;惊吓,1.have(no/close/much)connection with与有联系/有关联 be connected withbe related tobe involved inbe linked to

4、我不想与此事有牵连。I dont want to have connection with this matter.,2.account n.give an account of=give a description of on account of=because ofon no account=on no conditiontake sth.into account/consideration=take account of sth.account for,报道、叙述,描述、叙述、解释、账户,由于;因为,决不,The accountant gave a detailed account o

5、f what had happened.On account of his carelessness,he didnt take the account of the customer into account.Otherwise,on no account had the thing happened.,考虑到某事;把列入考虑范围,占比例;是原因,会计详细地描述所发生的事情。由于他的粗心,没有把客户的账户考虑进去,否则这类事情绝对不会发生。,3.pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下;vt.倒、斟 pour down pour oil on troubled waters pour oil on t

6、he flame pour cold water on/upon当我一到家,天就下起雨来。No sooner had I reached home than it poured down.,调解争端,火上加油,对泼冷水,4.shelter n.&v.遮蔽物;避难所;保护;庇护;躲避under the shelter of take/find shelter from(the wind/rain)shelter sb./sth.from 保护(使之免受)When there is thundering,its unwise to stand under the shelter of a huge

7、 tree.Trees shelter the house from the wind.,5.lie to sb tell a lie/liesa big/white/black lielielay lain lyinglaylaid laid laying lielied liedlying,Mother asked why he lay on the floor.He lied to her(told a lie to her)that he laid a big egg like a hen.,母亲问他为什么躺在地板上,他谎称说他像母鸡一样下了很大的一个鸡蛋。,躺;存在;位于,放;下蛋,

8、说谎,6.be curious to do sthbe curious about sthout of curiosity=because of curiositywith curiosityIts curious that,It isnt curious that Madame Curie succeeded,because once she was curious about something,she must be curious to do it well.Namely,out of curiosity,she became a success.,居里夫人能够成功并不奇怪。因为她一旦

9、对什么事情好奇了,她必须好奇地把这个事情做好,也就是说,因为好奇她成功了。,Words on p24-29in Module 3,For this magic trick,I will pull a bird out of this hat.,trk 恶作剧;戏法;诡计,Im sorry to disturb you with this question.,dstb 打扰;妨碍,Comedy is about laughter(笑,笑声).,kmdi 喜剧,He created a romantic scene by using candles to form the shape of a h

10、eart.,r()mntk 浪漫的,I like reading science fiction books.,fkn小说;虚构,If you have reviewed this text,please mark it with“”.,rvju 复习;评论;回顾,He resembles his brother.,rzemb()l 类似;像,Dogs are not allowed here,with the exception that they are accompanied by their owners.,kspn例外,Sometimes exclamation(惊叫)points

11、are a warning sign.,wn 警告,The river is too shallow.,l 浅的,Adolescent girls usually are of bad temper.,dlsnt 青少年,I determined that I would quit smoking.,dtmn 决定;下决心,The force of the punch knocked him out.,fs 武力;暴力,The pilot flies an airplane.,palt 领航员;飞行员,The picture shows vivid bullet弹头 holes洞.,vvd 生

12、动的;鲜明的,Planting and establishing trees are good for the environment.,stbl 建立;创办,The hotel has a good reputation.,rpjuten名声;声誉,7.trick n.诡计;骗局;恶作剧 vt.欺骗;哄骗你本不应该取笑那个盲人。You shouldnt have made fun of the blind man.,trick sb into doing sth.trick sb out of ones moneyplay a trick/tricks/a joke/jokes on sbm

13、ake fun of sb,8.make up,I think they are making the whole story up.Mary and Joan quarreled with each other but made up after a while.They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.Women make up only 30%of the workforce.Women account for only 30%of the workforce.Im trying to make up the

14、time I lost while I was sick.The manager tried to make up the money he had used.,(和好,和解),(化妆,打扮),(构成;占比例),(弥补,补上),(编造),(P33)make for=head for 朝。走去make of 了解,理解,看待make off匆匆离去,溜掉make over改造,转让make up for 补偿make it 成功,按时到达make sense 有意义;讲得通区别:make up 和make up formake up for the loss/regret/mistakeDili

15、gence can make up for lack of intelligence.,当他们理解到他们所编造的东西毫无理由的时候他们意识到了自己的不足。为了弥补这种遗憾,他们转让了她们所拥有的一切朝既定的目标走去,后来他们终于成功了。,When they made of what they made up was unreasonable,they realized their shortcomings.In order to make up forthe regret,they made over what they had,and made off for the target they

16、 had planed.Later on they made it.,9.be/feel in the mood(for sth/to do sth)be in a good/bad mood Im not in the mood to argue.Are you feeling in the mood to listen to music?,10.set(a play/novel)in=be set in 以为背景set about doing sth=set out to do sth=get down to doing sth 着手做某事set aside=put aside 把放在一边

17、set down=write down=put down写下,记下set off for sp=set out for sp=leave for sp 动身去set up 建立set foot in 踏上,涉足set sb an example=set an example to sb 给.树立榜样,11.resemble sb/sth in sth be similar to sb/sth in sth be the same as sb/sth in sth,在某方面与某人/某物相似,注:resemble不能用于进行时,也没有被动语态;是及物动词,本身已经含有“与”的意思,所以不必再加wi

18、th,Some procedures involved in the manufacture of this product are _the procedures conducted in producing TV sets.same as B.resemble C.alike D.similar to,D,differ from sb in sth=be different from sb in sth,12.warn v.警告 warning adj.警告的;n.提醒 warn sb of sth warn sb against doing sth warn sb(not)to do s

19、th warn sb off(doing)sth,红色警号提醒公众当心可怕的天气,尤其告诫公众远离干燥的物品和烟鬼们晚上不要抽烟。,The red warning signal warns the public of the terrible weather,especially warns them off the dry objects and the smokers against smoking/not to smoke at night.,13.determine,determine to do sth.“下决心做某事”,表动作。=decide to do/make up ones

20、mind to do,He determined to work hard and never to make any mistakes.,be determined to do 表状态,I am determined to find out who is responsible for this accident.,决定,确定,determined a.,坚决的,意志坚定的,14.make ones/a fortune 发财seek for fortune 寻求财富try ones fortune碰运气tell ones fortune算命have ones fortune told 去算命

21、make money=earn money 挣钱make a/ones living=earn a/ones living 谋生,15.force vt.强迫;强加 n.力量;武力;军队 forces 武装部队 force sb to do sth force ones way through by force bring/put into force,The ancient rulers brought/put the laws and regulations into force by force.They ordered their forces to force their way t

22、hrough all the streets and forced the public to obey them.,古代的统治者都是用暴力来执行他们的规章制度法律,他们命令他们的军队强行穿过条条街道,强迫所有的人遵守。,(区分with ones strength;full of energy;in power),16.establish/build a reputation树立声誉have a good/bad reputation有好/坏的名声live up to ones reputation 不负盛名,名不虚传earn a reputation 赢得好名声,1.这家旅行社跟很多公司都有

23、来往。(have connection with/be connected with)2.我绝对不会相信他说的话。(on no account/condition)3.人们在百货公司避雨。(take/find shelter from)4.她和她姐姐在各个方面都很像。(resemble)5.她被警告如果再这样做她就会丢掉工作。6.玛丽和杰克为这件事情吵了一架,但一会就和好了。(make up)7.令我惊讶的是,她竟然对我说慌了。8.下定决心减肥,我每天步行去上学。(非谓语),Assignment,1.这家旅行社跟很多公司都有来往。(have connection with/be connect

24、ed with)This travel agency has connection with many companies/firms.2.我绝对不会相信他说的话。(on no account/condition)On no account will I believe what he said.3.人们在百货公司避雨。People took shelter from the rain in the department store.4.她和她姐姐在各个方面都很像。She resembles her sister in every aspect/all aspects.5.她被警告如果在这样做

25、她就会丢掉工作。She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.6.玛丽和杰克为这件事情吵了一架,但一会就和好了。Mary and Jack quarreled with each other about this matter,but they made up after a while.,7.令我惊讶的是,她竟然对我说慌了。To my astonishment/surprise/amazement,she should lie to me.8.下定决心减肥,我每天步行去上学。Determined/Determin

26、ing to lose weight,I walk to school every day.,1.This travel agency has connection with many companies/firms.2.On no account will I believe what he said.3.People took shelter from the rain in the department store.4.She resembles her sister in every aspect/all aspects.5.She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.6.Mary and Jack quarreled with each other about this matter,but they made up after a while.7.To my astonishment/surprise/amazement,she should lie to me.8.Determined/Determining to lose weight,I walk to school every day.,

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