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1、改错题的解题策略,改错题主要测试考生发现、判断以及考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。,一、先通读全句,二综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行 不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。,三、验证答案。,短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半搭配错，多漏误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。,改错歌诀,1.If you have interests in it,reply to me soon.
2、(06 福建)_2.Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.（06浙江）_3.They have all sorts of course.Im sure you will find one you like.(06陕西)_4.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.(06 全国II)_5.In summer,the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.(06重庆)_,_,_,_,_,_,sky,idea,cou
3、rses,knowledge,interest,1.名词单复数一致,1.Ill send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived.(06陕西)_ 2.You are not permit to take them out.（06 安徽）_ 3.Im glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.(06山东)_ 4.Last summer I take a par
4、t-time job in the lnternational Camp for children.(06 福建)_,2.时态语态一致,_,_,arrive,permitted,been,_,took,1.Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.（06 安徽）_ 2.Here are the information about Manchester University.（06陕西）_ 3.When our six children were young，suppertime were alwaysbeing interrupted by neigh
5、borhood children ringing the bell.(06四川)_ 4.What may surprise you are that Im going to the US this July in a summer camp!(06山东)_,3.主谓一致,_,wishes,_,_,was,is,_,is,4.代词的指代一致,1.On the first day of Camp,you came up to myself while I was sitting alone.（06天津）_ 2.Yes,it is clear that your life in your count
6、ry is quite different from me.(06江西)_3.You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish it.（06 安徽）_4.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way like he used to as a child,they will go hungry.(06广东)_,_,_,_,_,me,mine,them,he,5.非谓语动词与逻辑主语一致,1.Im looking fo
7、rward to hear from you soon.(06江西)_2.I just want to thank you for helping me bcoming a different person.（06天津）_ 3.Burying in the cave for so long,she died unluckily._4.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit._,_,_,_,_,hearing,bec
8、ome,Buried,Playing,6.行文逻辑关系一致,1).Since you have visited Greece several times,I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings here.（06浙江）_ 2).The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.(06全国统一考试II)_,_,_,there,down,单句改错的几个方面：,a.(2000)She said that sh
9、e and my schoolmate all wished me success.,schoolmates,b.(91)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters.,water,c.He is sitting between you and I.,me,1.名词,a.(96)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home._,b.Ill spend all the whole weekend reading._,c.Tom and Bob all needed some new
10、 clothes._,their,both,2.代词,a.(96)Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family._,an,b.What a great progress he has made._,c.(98)Each player must obey captain,who is the leader of the team._,the,3.冠词,a.(91)Bill insisted in staying near the car._,b.(96)In fact,they are planning to vis
11、it China in next year._,c.(98)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves._,d.She married with a man with a lot of money._,on,of,4.介词,a.(97)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang._,learnt,b.When I got home,I found my house had broken into._,been,c.(2000)I reme
12、mbered her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first prize._,calmed,d.She smiled and nodding her head._,nodded,5.动词,a.Who works the most careful in your class?,carefully,b.This book isnt as cheaper as that one.,cheap,c.The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China.,longest,d.The
13、 bad meat smells terribly.,terrible,6.形容词、副词,a.(2000)She is smiling at me but nodding at me._,and,b.Though he works hard,but he didnt pass the exam._,but,c.I like the coat,and it was more than I would like to pay._,but,7.连词,a.(95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away._,to,c.The
14、 boss make them to work twelve hours a day._,to,d.(98)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit._,Playing,8.非谓语动词,a.In the last five years that they have climbed churches._,that,b.(93)Most people can quickly get help from a doctor
15、or go to a hospital since they are ill._,if,c.I live in Beijing,where is the capital of china._,which,9.句子结构,1.Dont lose hearts,youll be successful in time.1_2.I need some more informations.2_3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.3_4.People remember him for his contribution t
16、o the country.4_,单句改错训练名词和数词,单句改错训练 冠 词,1.You cant consider him a honest man.1_2.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven.2_3.The play is set in the Paris.3_4.I cant stop because Im in hurry.4_,返回,a,单句改错训练 代 词,1.Knowing is one thing;doing is other.1_2.This is the best film which I h
17、ave ever seen.2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.3_4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people.4_5.He drove too fast,and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.5_,返回,1.The bad news made us feel sadly.1_2.Are you certainly that he will help us check
18、the information?2_3.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good.3_4.He set off for work an hour before.4_5.I hate him as many as you do.5_6.He was caught in a heavily rain.6_,返回,单句改错训练 形容词和副词,单句改错训练 动 词,2.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century.2_,1.Judge From hi
19、s accent,he is a southerner.1_,4.Money is spent in look after people with illnesses.4_,3.Compare to 1992,the price of grain was increased about 50%.3_,5.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village.5_,_,dates,_,Compared,单句改错训练 介 词,1.Waving ones hand can be accepted for crying for help.1_
20、2.He called Jenny on the hope of getting help from her.2_3.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl.3_4.They will start working after an hour.4_5.He is the very person that set the theater in fire.5_6.Your words encourage me to go on my study.6_,单句改错训练 连词,1.Though it was cold,but he went ou
21、t without a hat.1_2.He likes sports,but I like music.2_3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.3_4.Work hard,and youll succeed sooner and later.4_5.Whatever you do,and Ill be right here waiting for you.5_6.This kind of car costs a lot of money,and he can afford it.6_,单句练习 I.时态与语态1.I remember
22、ed the whole thing as if it was happened just yesterday.2.The party the students had been looking forward to being held yesterday evening at last.3.The thief has caught climbing over the garden wall.4.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.,_,was,_,was,II.固定搭配1.We called at M
23、r.Smith yesterday.2.The novel is very worth reading.3.She has been married with a man with little money for ten years.4.The policeman caught the thief by his arm.5.Though he has worked for ten hours,yet he felt not a little tired.,_,on,_,well,_,to,_,the,_,bit,三、代词前后一致1.The Smiths did his best to mak
24、e me feel at home.2.We found some wood and carried them back to the cave.3.This pair of shoes is a bit tight.Show me another one.4.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers.5.At the beginning of the basketball match,the team were not sure of himself.6.Your clothes are dirty.You shoul
25、d change it now.,_,their,_,it,_,pair,_,theirs,_,themselves,_,them,IV.主谓一致 1.Early to bed and early to rise are a good habit.2.There are a chair and some desks in the room.3.The old likes to look back upon the old days.4.Collecting stamps need a lot of money.5.Those who wants to come raise your hands please.,_,is,_,is,_,like,_,needs,_,want,Success belongs to all of you!,
