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1、object and predicative clauses宾语从句 表语从句,Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,英语五种基本句型列式如下：+（主谓）The sun rises.：+（主系表）He is tall and strong.：+（主谓宾）He knows her name.：+IO+（主谓间宾直宾）I gave him an apple.：+（主谓宾宾补）I made him sad.,课前,1.Li Ming can speak fluent English.2.Would you mind opening the door?3.After t
2、he accident，he became more silent.4.We all know that he is a clever boy.5.I wanted to go to visit her,but I didnt know the address.6.Will the government carry out its promise to reform the law?,判断下面划线部分的句子成份,宾语,表语,宾语,宾语,宾语,表语,II.划出下列复合句的宾语从句与表语从句。Jemmy believes that he will win the game.2.I wonder i
3、f you could answer a few questions about the survey.3.May I ask what class you are in?4.I think it important that we all try to protect the environment.5.The fact is that he earned his living by taking two part-time jobs.6.Thats why he has come here.,_ 宾从,_,_ 宾从,_ 宾从,_,_宾从,_,_ 表从,_ 表从,2.位置：,及物动词或介词后
4、,3.引导词：,4.语序：,陈述句语序,根据成分和意义确定,缺什么填什么-May we ask what you are doing.L24,1.定义：,充当宾语的从句,宾语从句,2.位置：,系动词后,3.引导词：,4.语序：,陈述句语序,根据成分和意义确定,缺什么填什么,1.定义：,充当表语的从句,The question is who the man is.,表语从句,分为三类：连接词：that，whether，if连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever，who,whose，which连接副词：when，where，how，why,引导名词性从句的连接词,语法归纳,连
5、接词：that，whether，if,I cant say I have any plans.I didnt know I could survive until tomorrow.The fact is I had no money and no work.Tom is good at solving this kind of problem,but the problem is he is willing to help us.,that,that,whether/if,whether,宾语从句中的whether和if通常可以互换,表语从句中只能用whether，不能用if,注意：连接词t
6、hat,whether,if 在从句中不充当任何成份.whether在句中意为“是否”，而that在句中无任何含义that在宾语从句中可以省略，但在表语从句中不能省略多数情况下，宾语从句中的whether和if可以互换，但表语从句中只能用whether从句需用陈述句语序,May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.The problem is who is really
7、fit for the hard job.Tom is no longer what he used to be.We havent decided which film we will see.,宾语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,连接代词,从句需用陈述句语序,what在从句中充当宾语,主语,主语,表语,定语,注意：1连接代词：what,who,whose,whoever,whatever,whom,which2连接代词在从句中要充当一定的成份，如主语、宾语、表语及定语，并具有词义3尽管连接代词在从句中有时具有疑问的含义，但从句需用陈述句语序,what&whatever,who
8、&whoever,1.I am grateful to who helped me to clean the chair.我很感激帮我擦椅子的那个人2.We should be grateful to whoever helps us我们应当感激帮助我们的所有人3.This book is what I need.这本书正是我所需要的(那本书）4.Parents shouldnt give children whatever they want.父母不应该满足小孩的所有需求,who,what强调的内容更具体，而whoever,whatever突出的是“任何人/物”或“所有的人物”,Dont b
9、uy children _ they want.The film is _ I am interested in.Mary is a warm-hearted girl.She is willing to help _ is in trouble.He doesnt know _ played a trick on him.,what&whatever,who&whoever,Have a try,whatever,what,whoever,who,怎样判断连接词与连接代词？,1.The problem is _ is really fit for the hard job.2.Tom is
10、good at solving this kind of problem,but the problem is he is willing to help us.3.Tom is no longer _ he used to be.4.The fact is _ he had no money and no work.,who,whether,what,that,怎样判断连接词与连接代词？,判断主从句划分从句成份，判断是否缺成份或从句意义是否完整从句意义完整，选用连接词（that,whether,if）从句缺名词性成份（主语，宾语，表语，定语），选用连接代词（what,who,whose,wh
11、atever,whoever,whom,which）选用连接词时不仅要判断句子成份，还要注意语义,1.I didnt know _ I could do to help her.2.She didnt know _ Jane had come into the cinema,so she waited at the gate for a long time.3.The problem is _ I dont know how to get the railway station.4.The problem is _ is really fit for the hard job.5.The pr
12、oblem is _ he is interested in.6.Because of raining,I am not sure of _ he will attend the meeting.,what,that,that,who,what,whether,根据需要,用合适的引导词填空,介词后的宾语从句只能用whether,根据需要，用合适的引导词填空7.The reason why he was angry was _ Tom didnt keep his word.8.I dont know _ she is interested in.9.The village is no long
13、er _ it used to be.10.I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.,that,what,what,which,用宾语从句或表语从句完成下列句子,他想知道你是否愿意帮助他我很好奇你对什么感兴趣我的家乡不再是以前的样子了他的决定是他将向他的妈妈道歉我不知道昨天谁与我开了个玩笑他生气的原因是汤姆没有遵守诺言,He wonders _.,I am curious about _.,My hometown is no longer _.,His decision is _.,I didnt know _.,The reason why he wa
14、s angry was _.,whether you are willing to help him,what you are interested in,what it used to be,that he will apologize to his mother,who played a trick on me,that Tom broke his word,同步全案,.根据句子需要用适当的引导词填空（P50）1.that 2.where3.how4.which5.Whether6.Where7.that,同步全案,II.用宾语从句或表语从句完成下列句子。1.if/whether he i
15、s willing to come2.when and where he had lost his umbrella3.that the government(should)cut down the production of cigarettes.4.why those travelers couldnt go to the top of the mountain.5.where we differ/disagree.,同步全案,.单句改错（P50）1.howwhat 2.are theythey are3.dont wehavent they4.had(should)have5.is hedo they,.英汉互译（P50）1.医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈身患重病后是否能很快康复。2.你说人人应该平等，这正是我同意的地方。3.我不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。4.what will happen next5.when our manager came6.why fewer and fewer students got interested in her class,同步全案,Homework,。复习同步诠案并完成相关练习(p.50)。预习连接副词（when,where,how,why）在宾语从句及表语从句中的运用,Have a rest!,
