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1、图表类书面表达专题,图表式作文写作分三步:第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 即 conclusion常使用的词汇有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe/tell,show,represent等,常用句型：1.The graph/chart/table above shows 2.From the above graph/chart,it can be seen that.3.As is shown in the graph,.4.The chart/table shows the differences between,第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势
2、，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。即 facts and reasons,常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：While,but,on the contrary,however,compare with,in contrast to,asas,the same as,be similar to,be different between,among,more than,less than,常用描写趋势变化的词汇：Increase,rise,go up,reduce,drop,go down,fall,reach,remain,by/
3、to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,rapidly,the number of,fromto及比较级，倍数句型等。,常用句型：Facts:1.There was a great/slight increase/rise in2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in3.It is 20%lower/higher than4.The number/rate has nearly doubled,as against that of last year.5.The number is times as m
4、uch as that of.6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by 7.By comparison with,it decreased/increased/fell fromto,Reasons:1.The reason foris that2.One may think of the change as a result of3.The change inlargely results from the fact that4.There are several causes for this significant growth in.First
5、,.Second,5.This brings out the important fact that,第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。常用词汇：1.in a word,/in short,/generally speaking2.Its clear from the chart that3.In summary,it is important4.From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that 5.Obviously,if we want to,it is necessary6.There is no doubt
6、that attention must be paid,审题：（格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构）篇章结构：conclusion:tense facts:描述抓关键；tense reasons：tense-your own opinion/suggestions:tense-,Conclusion:,do/will do,有明确过去时间状语 用过去时；无明确年份，反映一种普遍现象或介绍情况的 用现在时,do,do,今年暑假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为暑假作业交给你的英语老师。Number of people in
7、City X travellingabroad in 1996,2001 and 2006 要求：1.简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因；2.结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；3.针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法；4.词数120左右；5.参考词汇：吐痰 spit v.,When peoples life is getting better and better,more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad.The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of oversea
8、s travelers compared with the year 2001,when the number was already more than doubled of the year 1996.Its a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast.And yet,reports about peoples bad manners flood in.Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere.The poor behavior has
9、done great harm to the image of China,which is really shameful.,China has long been regarded as a country with good manners.Everybody should keep some dos and donts in their mind to guide their behavior in public,home and abroad.Win respect for yourself and our country!,When peoples life is getting
10、better and better,more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad.The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2001,when the number was already more than doubled of the year 1996.Its a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fas
11、t.And yet,reports about peoples bad manners flood in.Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China,which is really shameful.,China has long been regarded as a country with good manners.Everybody should keep some dos and dont
12、s in their mind to guide their behavior in public,home and abroad.Win respect for yourself and our country!,高考英语开放作文指导,开放作文试题的要求：1）文章扣题：描述有的放矢，突出主题；2）思维活跃：发散思维空间，学生从不同的、全新的角度看 待分析一个事物或现象。3）内容健康充实：内容要点乐观向上，以积极的态度进行表达。,Describe a picture,Interpret its implied meaning Point out its implications in our
13、life,Give your own comment/suggestion/solution,Structure,漫画的画面 细节漫画的夸张 寓意(与现实的矛盾之处）,细节,夸张,寓意,Dont copy others way of solving the problem.Do everything in the right way.,读图与立意,细节,夸张,寓意,The students as well as their parents only focus on their academic achievements,neglecting psychological quality and
14、 moral standards.,Dont be too confident in real life.Be honest and modest.Dont judge a book by its cover.,Describe the picture:,As is vividly shown in the picture,As can be seen in the pictureIn the picture,there are/is(are)doing,with the details and for the theme,3.,a glass bottle,with only a littl
15、e water in it,is trying to attach a label to its body,to announce to the world it is full.Its expression suggests that its very proud and looking down on the others.,1.In the picture we can see a bottle of less water whose label is written full.,2.From the picture we can see that there is a bottle.I
16、t has two hands and tries to put an label written“full”on its body.A smile is on the neck of the bottle.Inside the bottle is there a little water.,How To Develop Your Arguments,Sample 1:,The bottle wants to cover its weakness and wants to say something good to it.(purpose)Actually,what the bottle do
17、es is very stupid.(attitude/judgment)Nowadays,there are some people like the bottle in society.They always cover their disadvantages to make others think they are perfect and full of abilities.But if we get along with them for a while,well find that they almost can do nothing but tell lies.(reality/
18、purpose)So,in my opinion,we should show others the real ability of us,and shouldnt cover our weaknesses.Whats more,we also need more knowledge to make us full.(suggestion),Sample 2:,The picture is trying to convey the information to us that we should not be fooled by the appearance.We should know wh
19、at they really are.Just like the bottle in the picture,only seeing the label we are easy to consider the bottle full of water.But actually it is half-empty.In our daily life,people tend to focus on the appearance,so what we should do is trying to dig out the truth.Just as the proverb goes,“dont judg
20、e a book only by its cover.”Dont be taken in by the false.,(Theme),(Explanation),(Reality/Solution),(Proverb),(Suggestion),Arguments,Interpret its implied meaning Point out its implications in our life,Give your own comment/suggestion/solution,How To Develop Your Arguments,Interpretation and implica
21、tion,By providing purpose and reasons or effects/attitude/judgment,By providing examples/proverbs/explanation,By analyzing the practicalsignificance/reality,As a result,it is wise to enrich ourselves with knowledge and try to make our heads full.,(Description),(Interpretation&Implication),(Suggestio
22、n),Analysis For the Whole Passage,As is shown in the picture,there is a half-empty bottle is going to stick a label on its body,feeling proud and confident.(details),The picture seems to be reflecting a kind of social phenomenon.We might often meet some people who look confident,trying to impress ot
23、hers with their“rich”knowledge.(reality/purpose)However,just like the bottle in the picture,what they really know is just a little.There is no doubt that they need to learn more because what they have in their mind is far from enough.(result)As an old Chinese saying goes,“empty bottles makes the lou
24、dest noise.”(proverb),In your spoken English class,your teacher shows you this picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.,Description:As is vividly shown in the picture,2.As can be seen in the picture3.In the picture,there are/is(are)doing,Transition sentences:T
25、he picture shows thatIt is the exact reflection of2.It seems very ridiculous that However,this kind of story is performed everywhere.,Opinion/suggestion/solution:As far as Im concerned,/From my point of view,It is better/advisable toI consider it necessary,In the picture a boy with a heavy bag is ty
26、ping quickly on a computer which hangs over his chest.Though it seems convenient since he can use the computer wherever he wants,there is no doubt that he cant get rid of the attraction of the computer.The funny picture is the exact reflection of the kids in modern society,that is the addiction to t
27、he electronic products.Some kids rely on them so much that they can hardly keep their hands off them.Benefits as the advancedproducts have brought,being addicted to them does no goodto the kids.Actually a waste of time in playing them willhave a bad effect on kids health and study,worse still leadto
28、 committing crimes.,Possible version:(negative),As far as Im concerned,it is acceptable to spend proper time in playing the electronic products.However,overdoing is to spoil the future.Instead,the kids should join in some other meaningful activities to enrich their life.,In the picture we can see cl
29、early a boy playing happily with a computer,which hangs over his chest.I guess he is walking on the way home after school,with a schoolbag on his back.It is obvious that he is enjoying something interesting like watching a TV program through the powerful Internet.As is known to all,with the rapid de
30、velopment of science and technology,advanced electric products like computers are becoming smaller and lighter.Thus it is more convenient for the students to carry wherever they go.You may take it for granted that the boy is too addicted to computer games.But I adopt a positive attitude.For one reas
31、on,young people including students are always the first to try new products.,Possible version:(positive),Another reason is that the students burden is so heavy that they have little time to relax themselves.Personally,in their spare time,as long as they use computers properly without interfering wit
32、h learning,they can have fun with computers,like the boy in the picture.,评分标准：文章是否扣题-描述与主题一致，自圆其说结构是否完整-三部分内容是否健康-乐观向上逻辑是否清晰-议论要有逻辑性语言是否准确-用词恰当，无语法错误交际是否得体-情境，身份等,In your spoken English class,your teacher shows you this picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
33、,In the picture,a mother duck is asking the monkey teacher to teach her little duck to climb the tree.Having heard her words,the monkey is too shocked to say a word.The picture reflects a common social problem:parents always ask their children to do something beyond their abilities.This,of course,wi
34、ll have a bad effect on them.For one thing,attempting the impossible will waste a lot of time,but it is not worth doing.For another,the children will come to lack self-confidence,for they cant do well in their studies.Whats worse,if parents always keep forcing their children to do the things they ca
35、nt master at all,they are likely to become a rebel.In my opinion,we should train our children by building on their strengths and abilities.Dont forget“All roads lead to Rome!”,In the picture,a mother duck is asking the monkey teacher to teach her little duck to climb the tree.Having heard her words,
36、the monkey is too shocked to say a word.The picture reflects a common social problem:parents always ask their children to do something beyond their abilities.This,of course,will have a bad effect on them.For one thing,attempting the impossible will waste a lot of time,but it is not worth doing.For a
37、nother,the children will come to lack self-confidence,for they cant do well in their studies.Whats worse,if parents always keep forcing their children to do the things they cant master at all,they are likely to become a rebel.In my opinion,we should train our children by building on their strengths and abilities.Dont forget“All roads lead to Rome!”,
