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1、第二节冠 词,第二部分中考语法知识归纳,中考考点精讲精练,冠词分不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和“零”冠词(即不用a，an或 the，也没有其他限定词)三种类型。,考点1 不定冠词a，an的用法,考点精讲 a/an是不定冠词，a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。具体如下表：,考题精解()(2014广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane.Instead，he is taking _train.A./；a B.a；/C.a；the D.the；a 解析 本题句意：埃里克不坐飞机去南京。取而代之的是，他将坐火车去。本题考查
2、乘坐某种交通工具的表达法：用by时通常用“零”冠词，用take则往往用不定冠词a或an，根据train发音的首个音素得出第二空填a。答案 A,考题再现()1.(2015汕尾)World Reading Day is _ April 23.Its _ special day that was founded by the UN.A.on;a B.in;a C.on;an D.in;/()2.(2014茂名)Jim is _11-year-old boy.He enjoys playing _ football.A.an;the B.a;/C.an;/()3.(2013深圳)Is your mot
3、her going to cook _ supper for you today?Yes.We are going to have _ big dinner.A.a;/B./;the C.the;/D./;a,A,C,D,考题预测()4.Do you like Henry?Yes,I do.He is _ boy.A.a dishonest B.an dishonestC.a honest D.an honest()5.Grandpa often takes his dog for _ walk along the street after supper.A.a B.an C.the D./(
4、)6.Its not _ good idea to study for too long without _ break.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a,D,A,A,考点2 定冠词the的用法,考点精讲,考题精解()(2015广东)Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6?Yes,it is _ interesting film.I like it very much.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a 解析 本题句意：你喜欢超能陆战队这部电影吗？是的，它是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢它。本题考查两个方面：一、根据电
5、影名可知第一空为特指，故填the；二、根据句意可知第二空表示“一部有趣的电影”(众多有趣的电影中的一部)，可知为泛指，再结合interesting 发音的第一个音素为元音音素，可知填an。答案 B,考题再现()1.(2014佛山)Thank you for_ invitation.I am looking forward to the party.A.a B.an C.the()2.(2014深圳)I enjoyed the performance very much.Yes，it was really good.I think _ boy in white was the best acto
6、r.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.(2011清远)Her daughter began to play _ piano when she was five.Now shes very good at it.A.an B.a C.the D./,C,C,C,考题预测()4.What _ exciting news it is!Is _ news true?A.an;the B.an;a C./;the D./;a()5.Do you know what _ most useful invention in the 20th century is?_ computer,I think
7、.A.the;A B.a;A C.the;The D./;The()6.There is _ big square in _ center of our town.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a,C,C,A,在英语中，不用冠词的现象称作“零”冠词。,考点3 不用冠词即“零”冠词的情况,考点精讲,考题精解()(2013梅州)_ man in black is from _ England.A.The;the B.The;/C.A;/D.A;the 解析 本题句意：那个穿黑衣服的人来自英格兰。本题考查两个方面：一、根据in black可知第一空为特指，故填the；二
8、、根据第二空后的England(国名)可知此处用“零”冠词。答案 B,考题再现()1.(2015佛山)In my opinion,who you are is more important than _ way you look.A.a B./C.the()2.(2014梅州)Miss Zhang will go to _ America for _ important meeting next month.A.an；an B./；an C./；a D.an；the()3.(2011梅州)Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has _ cup of m
9、ilk for _ breakfast every day.A.a;the B.a;/C.the;a D.the;/,C,B,B,考题预测()4.Bill likes playing _ football,but he doesnt like playing _guitar.A./;/B.the;/C.the;the D./;the()5.What _ sweet music!Do you know who wrote it?Beethoven,I think.A./B.a C.an D.the()6.Cindy has caught a bad flu.She has to stay in _ bed.A.a B./C.the D.an,D,A,B,
