时态复习:一般现在时和一般将来时.ppt

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1、,Language,一般现在时,Susan,表示经常性、习惯性发生的事情、存在的状态或自然现象用_ 时态,I am 13 years old.I study at Tanshan Middle School.I usually go to school by bike.,一般现在,1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。He usually has breakfast at 7 in the morning.I usually go to school by bus.2.表示现在存在的状态。I am 13 years old.I study at Lingshan Middle School.3.表示自

2、然现象、客观真理。The earth goes around the sun.Light travels faster than sound.,一般现在时句子结构主语+am/is/are(表示状态)主语(I/We/You/They)动词原形主语(He/She/It/Jim)动词(s),第三人称单数,非第三人称单数,一般现在时中第三人称单数的变化规律,1.一般的动词后面直接加-s.如:walk walks,do does,4 不规则变化 have-has,但元音+y,则直接+s,变下列动词为第三人称单数形式learn try call finish cry passrun reach go wa

3、sh hurry play fly catch like carry,learns,tries,calls,finishes,cries,passes,runs,reaches,goes,washes,hurries,plays,flies,catches,likes,carries,一般现在时提示词 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never(动词前)every day,in the morning,once a week(句子后)等时间状语。,he,go swimming,every day,He goes swimming every day.

4、,看图说话,she,write a letter,twice a month,She writes a letter twice a month.,they,run,often,They often run after work.,after work,Jack and Peter,climb hill,seldom,Jack and Peter seldom climb hill.,my grandma,cook,always,My grandma always cooks delicious food.,delicious food,plays,go,makes,talks,picks,g

5、et,has,work,1 Zhen Hui_(play)table tennis once a week.2 I always_(go)to school on foot.3 She usually_(make)phone calls to clients.4 Sometimes his sister_(talk)to her netfriend.5 My father often_(pick)me up from school.6 Some of my friends _(get)A grades in their subjects.7 Cheng Na never_(have)break

6、fast at school.8 His parents_(work)as accountants.,填空,gives,looks,says,study,goes,rides,brushes,washes,9 Xiao Ling usually_(brush)her teeth and _(wash)her face at six oclock.10 Miss Liu often _(give)us a lot of help with our studies.11 Mr Zhang _(look)heavy.He always _(say)“Do exercise every day is

7、important.”12 All of her classmates_(study)hard.13 Kelly usually_(go)skiing in winter.14 Jia Ming seldom _(ride)a motorbike.,Test:,1.Mike usually _ at home and _ some washing at weekends.A.stay;do B.stays;do C.stays;does D.stay;does2._ your brother good at _ football?A.Is;playing B.Are;playing C.Doe

8、s;play D.Do;playing3.Ann is a good student.Shes _ happy to help others.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always,4.My grandma _ goes out.She usually stays at home.A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.always5.Who _ you English this term?A.teach B.teaches C.does teach D.are teaching6._ they _ to school by bus e

9、very day?A.Are;going B.Do;go C.Does;go D.Are;go,一般现在时的否定形式和一般疑问句形式,be动词的否定式:be+not,1 is am are I am a student.I am not a student.She is a nurse.She isnt a nurse.They are from the USA They arent from the USA.,isnt,am not,arent,We go to school on Sundays.We dont go to school on Sundays.He has lunch at

10、 home.He doesnt have lunch at home.,行为动词的否定形式 dont/doesnt+动词原型,改为否定句,1 Mr Wu often gives us a lot of help.Mr Wu_ often _ us a lot of help.,doesnt,give,2 Jennie goes fishing on Sundays.Jennie_ _ fishing on Sundays.,doesnt,go,3 Spring lasts for three months.Spring_ _ for three months.,doesnt,last,4 At

11、 the end of spring,the weather looks warm.At the end of spring,the weather_ _ looks warm.,doesnt,look,5 We go swimming every Saturday.We_ _ swimming every Saturday.,dont,go,6 Cheng Na writes computer games.Cheng Na _ _ computer games.,doesnt,write,doesnt,drive,7 Li Ming drives his mother to factory.

12、Li Ming_ _ his mother to factory.,8 My grandfather sleeps for 6 hours a night.My grandfather_ _ for 6 hours a night.,doesnt,sleep,9 My classmates put on their coats.My classmates_ _ on their coats.,dont,put,10 Kate and I play football every Sunday.Kate and I _ _ football every Sunday.,dont,play,一般现在

13、时的一般疑问句,Is/Am/Are+主语+其他?She is a student.Im 13.Is she a student?Are you 13?Do/Does+主语+do(动词原型)+其他?I go to school by bike.Do you go to school by bike?Mary comes from the UK.Does Mary come from the UK?,IWeYou theystudents,Do,Does,一般疑问句,hesheita student,Do用于第一,二人称,第三人称复数,Does用于第三人称单数,1 Xiao Ling often

14、washes her face.,_Xiao Ling often _her face?,改为一般疑问句,2 Kellys parents usually pick her up from school.,_Kellys parents usually _ her up from school?,Does,wash,Do,pick,3 One of my friends works on the computer.,_one of your friends _on the computer?,Does,work,4 Chen Ming seldom rides a motorbike.,_Ch

15、en Ming seldom _ a motorbike?,Does,ride,5 My brother sometimes makes phone calls to his students.,_your brother sometimes _phone calls to his?,6 Li Ming finishes his work before going to bed.,_Li Ming _ his work before going to bed?,Does,make,Does,finish,7 His mother works as an engineer.,_his mothe

16、r _as an engineer?,8 We always have supper with our parents.,_you always_ supper with your parents?,Does,work,Do,have,9 His sister enjoys seeing a film.,_his sister _seeing a film?,10 Tom and Mike always discuss questions.,_Tom and Mike always_ questions?,Does,enjoy,Do,discuss,一般将来时,The simple futur

17、e tense,How will he get?He _ fatter and fatter.He is going to get fatter and fatter.,will get,What will he do?He _on the old clothes.He is going to put on the old clothes.,will put,What will the woman do?She _two yuan back to the granny.She is going to give two yuan back to the granny,will give,The

18、simple future tense,一般将来时,意义:表示将来某个时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。,Time words:,tomorrow,next week/month/year/time,in an hour/two minutes,soon,this afternoon/evening,later,结构(1)will+V(动词原形),He will go shopping tomorrow.,Will he go shopping tomorrow?,He wont go shopping tomorrow.,Yes,he will./No,he wont.,What will h

19、e do tomorrow?,陈述句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,试做:A will+V(动词原形),They will go travellig this Sunday.,Will they go travelling this Sunday?,They wont go travelling this Sunday.,Yes,they will./No,they wont.,When will they go travelling?,陈述句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,肯定/否定回答,结构(2)be going to+V(动词原形),(is/are/am),We are going

20、to play basketball.,Are you going to play basketball?,Yes,we are./No,we arent.,We are not going to play basketball.,What are you going to do?,陈述句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,肯定和否定回答,A:What is David going to do?B:Hes going to pick up the rubbish.,1 Jim,catch the ball,2 Lily,open the can,3 Mary,plant the tree,4 K

21、en,mend the bike,5 Kate,eat the apple,6 Lucy,fly the kite,7 Mike,climb the ladder,8 Ann,dive,Fill in the blanks.(用一般将来时填空)1.-When _(you)_(grow)up?-Maybe four or five years later.2-._you _(go)shopping this afternoon?-No,I _.3.-What _ they_(make)?-They _ a model plane.,will make,Will go,wont,will grow

22、,will make,S1:What time _ we_ tomorrow?(leave)S2:_at eight oclock in the morning.,S1:What _ we_ with us?(take)S2:_ food,water.,S1:When _ we_?(return)S2:_ at about 5 p.m.,will leave,Well leave,will take,Well take,will return,Well return,=We will leave,用一般将来时完成句子,4.S1 _ you_ a compass with us?(take)S2

23、:Yes,of course.,Will take,5.S1:_ it _ a difficult hike?(be)S2:Yes,it _.,Will,be,will,6.S1:_ we_ in any danger?(be)S2:No,of course we _.We _ careful.,Will be,wont,will be,注意:come,go,start,leave 的进行时形式表示将来,翻译1、我明天将要去北京2、他要离开广州。,I am going to Beijing tomorrow.,He is leaving Guangzhou.,3、游戏将要开始了.4、我现在就来.,The game is starting,I am coming now.,口头作文这个星期天,你打算和你的同学去大夫山(Dahu Hill.)1.Who will you go with?I will go with.2.How will you go there?we go there.3.What will you do there?We will go boating,have a barbecue,4.When and how will you go back?We will at by,The end,

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