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1、批判性思维在英语教学中的运用,汇报人：（公外部）权 宇,曲卫国教授,复旦大学外文学院教授、博导、副院长。哈佛大学富布莱特访问学者，“上海市浦江人才计划”学者。,汇 报 内 容,四、批判性思维在大学英语教学中的运用,三、定势和批判性思维,二、批判性思维起源,一、批判性思维的定义,一、批判性思维的定义,定义,Ennis,国外学者,包括智力技能和批判精神两个组成部分。,对做什么和相信什么做出合理决策的能力。,国内学者,一种个性化的思维，它的基础是怀疑、观察、和实验，面对“思维定势”敢于“反向思维”。,批判性思维的测试,二、批判性思维的起源,苏格拉底助产术,批判性思维特征,三、定势和批判性思维,定势的
2、表现形式,对批判性思维的误解,批判性思维倾向,1,2,3,4,1.定势的表现形式,自我中心型,经验型,权威型,从众型,书本型,表现形式,2.对批判性思维的误解,只对他人,误解,否定一切,3.批判性思维倾向,思维倾向,开放,系统,自信,求知,求真,4.批判性思维特征,思维特征,克拉精神精确,理智的剃刀精致,真诚的对话真诚,理智的法官理智,上帝的鞭子科学,四、批判性思维在大学英语教学中的运用,1.,2.,3.,4.,大学英语写作教学的现有模式,运用批判性思维的策略,培养批判性思维的重要性,教学实例展示,1.大学英语写作教学的现有模式,复习旧课,讲授新课,布置作业,巩固知识,组织教学,教师,课本,课
3、堂,现有模式中教学法的运用,过程法,体裁法,成果法,写作成品,作者和写作策略,作者、读者和作品,有利于激发学生的学习主动性和积极性,有利于促进学生的创新能力的发展,有利于促进学生适应现代信息社会的能力,2.培养批判性思维的重要性,3.运用批判性思维的策略,启思,激趣,善评,互促,4.教学实例展示,初稿,提纲,构思,构 思,题目：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the Twenty-first Century,构 思,(1)Higher salaries(2)More leisure time(3)Better medical care
4、(4)Communication(5)Air pollution(6)Modern conveniences(8)Longer life expectancy(7)Improved nutrition(9)Materialistic culture(10)Water pollution(11)Faster transportation(12)More money for less hard work(13)Increased government services(14)The depersonalization of human relationships(15)The expansion
5、of population(16)Labor-saving machines in the home(17)The weakening of spiritual values(18)More office workers than manual laborers,提纲-第一部分,Living in the twenty-first century offers certain advantages,such as a higher standard of living,but it also has some disadvantages,such as a polluted environme
6、nt,the depersonalization of human relationships,and the weakening of spiritual values.,提纲-第二部分,The biggest advantage of living in the twenty-first century is the high standard of living we enjoy.,Longer life expectancy,(1)Better medical care,(2)More hospitals,doctors,nurses,(3)Advances in medical te
7、chnology,(4)Improved nutrition,(5)More leisure time,Modern conveniences,(1)Communication,(2)Telephones,(3)Radio and television,提纲-第三部分,One of the main disadvantages of living in the Twenty-first century is that we are living in an increasingly polluted environment.,Air pollution,(1)Smog,(2)Nuclear f
8、allout,Water pollution,(1)Chemical wastes from factories,(2)Dead fish,(3)Contaminated drinking water supplies,(4)Raw sewage from cities,(5)Oil spills from ships,提纲-第四部分,A second disadvantage of living in the twenty-first century is the depersonalization of human relationships.,People and machines,Pe
9、ople and numbers,(1)Automated vending machines,banks,etc.,(2)Tape recorded telephone answering,(3)Computerized dating services,(1)Social security numbers,(2)Credit card numbers,提纲-第五部分,The final disadvantage of living in the twenty-first century is the weakening of spiritual values.,Faith in science
10、 instead of subjective conscience,Materialistic culture,提纲-第六部分,In conclusion,although the twenty-first century has indeed given us a lot of advantages by making us richer,healthier and freer to enjoy our lives,it has not made us wiser.The twenty-first century has also made our earth dirtier,our peo
11、ple less humane,and our spiritual lives poorer.We should continue to enjoy the benefits of technological advancements because they free us to pursue our interests and goals.However,we must make a concerted effort to preserve our natural environment for future generations.Moreover,we should take the time now to make our lives more meaningful in an increasingly impersonal,computerized world.,初 稿,结论,小前提,大前提,Thank You!,
