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1、Adverbial 状语,状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。,The girl is improving remarkably.The girl is remarkably beautiful.The girl is improving remarkably fast.Unfortunately,the message never arrived.I did it only because I felt it to be my duty.,The following can be used as adverbials:,1.副词或副词短语2.介词或介词短语3.不定式或不定式短语4
2、.分词或分词短语5.独立主格结构6.名词或名词短语7.从句,Decide what kind of Adverbial is the underlined part.,They reached home at five oclock in the evening.The book lie on the table in the library.At the airport last night two events took place.She did it out of curiosity.,5.She woke suddenly to find someone standing in th
3、e doorway.6.Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family?7.Turning to the right,youll find the place youre looking for.,8.Despite the difficulties,they finished the job.9.To what degree would you trust them?10.She listened attentively to the lecture.11.He stood there,pipe in mouth.12
4、.He entered the lab,followed by some students.,1.Personally,I dont care.Its not my business.2.My partner Mr.Marley died seven years ago,this very night.(noun phrase),(adverb),Find out the Adverbial,3.Fred,you celebrate Christmas in your own way,and let me celebrate it in mine!4.My hands are too cold
5、 to write.I cant even read my own handwriting.(adverb),(preposition phrases),5.Placing his hands over the candle,Bob tried to warm his freezing hands.(the Present Participle)6.Frightened by Santa Claus words,Scrooge woke up.7.Make it short,because its time to close up.,(the Past Participle),(the Adv
6、erbial Clause),状语的分类,状语按其修饰关系共有二大类：一是一般状语，修饰句中动词、形容词、副词等成分；另一类是修饰或说明或连接句子的句子状语。,第一类状语按其用途，又可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等10种,句子状语是修饰或连接句子的状语，包括说明或 评说全句的副词以及用以连接句子的连词.,1.Frankly,I dont like it.2.I dont want the money,confidentially.3.I dont want to go skating;moreover,the ice is too thin.,Choose
7、 the correct answer:,1.a.The goods will be sent _ to you.b.He answered me very _.(direct;directly)2.a.The plane is flying _.(high;highly)b.He was _ praised for his work.3.a.He came _.(late;lately)b.I havent heard from him _.,direct,directly,high,highly,late,lately,4.a.This is _ what I wanted.(just;j
8、ustly)b.You should treat him _.5.a.You must play _.(fair;fairly)b.He did _ well in his exam.6.a.The coins were buried _ in the ground.(deep;deeply)b.I am _ moved by the story.,just,justly,fair,fairly,deep,deeply,To do/v-ing/p.p.as adverbials:,*I came here to learn from you.He is old enough to go to
9、school.He got up early so as not to be late.She shut the window in order to keep the insects out.,*To be honest,I dont think we have a chance of winning.to be frank;to be exact;to begin with;to make a long story short,*To learn English well,a good dictionary is needed.()To learn English well,he need
10、s a good dictionary.(),*Seen from a distance,the mountain looked like a man.Seeing the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown.,*Judging from/by;generally speaking;considering everything;compared with/to,*Her mother being ill,she had to look after her at home.His leg badly hurt,he had to stay in b
11、ed.,名词作状语的用法归纳:(1)表示时间的名词前面有one,some,the,this,that,last,next,every,all 等词修饰时。,Many common injuries happen every day in the home.每天家里会发生一些常见的外伤事故。Which subject is he going to study this term?这学期他将学什么课程？,(2)表示时间的名词修饰其后的 ago,since,before,after,week,month等词时。I saw him two weeks ago.我在两周前见过他。Many years l
12、ater,he became a millionaire.很多年过去了，他成了百万富翁。,(3)名词或名词词组前的during或 for 省略之后，名词就直接作了状语。Could you wait(for)a few days for the money?这钱，你们可以等几天吗？Nothing happened(during)the whole vacation.整个假期，什么事也没发生。,(4)表示数量的名词，放在long,broad,wide,high,tall,deep,strong,thick,old等形容词之前，作状语。The bridge is 3000 meters long.这
13、座桥有3000米长。He is thirty years old.他三十岁了。,(5)表示次数、距离、方向、程度、价值、状态的名词作状语。Take this medicine three times a day.这种药一天服用三次。Come this way,please.请这边走。,(6)比较级前的名词也是直接作状语。I got up an hour earlier than usual.我今早上比平时早起了一个小时。,Now lets do some exercises:,1.“We cant go out in this weather,”said Bob,_ out of the wi
14、ndow.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked2._ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of,A,A,3.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eyes protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.because B.through
15、 C.unless D.if4.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only _ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told,A,B,5.The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessman.A.rather B.very C.quickly D.largely6._ in the mountains for a week,t
16、he two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing,D,B,7._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed8._ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.Waited,A,C,THANK YOU,
