3大雅思口语词汇误区分析.doc

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1、3大雅思口语词汇误区分析 今天给大家带来了3大雅思口语词汇误区分析 ,一起来看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。3大雅思口语词汇误区分析 在脱口而出与冥思苦想之间雅思口语词汇误区一,反复使用同一词汇这类问题通常出现在基础比较薄弱的学生中。由于词汇量的有限,也想要避免使用不熟悉的词汇出现错误,在口语考试中,常常缺乏词汇的变化,也就是说,过多的使用某些词汇。像because, beautiful, like等用的比较滥的词,而不会用其他的词去替换它。比如说到喜好,如果每一个考生在考试过程中都在用like,那么考官听得多了,一定不会给很好的分数。而我们学过的,还有很多词都是可以表达喜好的,比如e

2、njoy, be interested in, be fond of, be crazy about,这些都可以给考官带来焕然一新的感觉。雅思口语词汇误区二,展现词汇要靠大家都想不到的难词、大词和名言警句就这一点来讲,烤鸭们需要走出一个误区:词汇越难越偏,使用的名言警句越多,考官自然会对自己刮目相看,分数也就自然会上去。其实,考官需要的并不是这些。刚刚我们提到过,在生活中我们使用难词和大词的机会并不多。因此,在口语这项考察交流的考试中,考官当然不希望总是听到他一辈子都很难使用到地词汇。但是,并不是说名言警句和大词难词不能用。雅思口语的词汇首先讲究的是适用性、准确性,如果谈到合适的话题也可以适当

3、穿插,但并非必要。词汇一定用你熟悉的,一定是自己能驾驭的,即使简单点儿也无所谓。雅思口语词汇误区三,要找到最适合的那个词很多烤鸭们在说英文的时候,都会碰到这样的状况:需要表达某个特定意思,总想要找到最恰当的那个英文词汇,于是陷入苦思,甚至因此而纠结的中断说话。实际上,我们在口语中根本没有那个最恰当的词汇,或者说我们根本没没有必要去纠结什么才是最恰当的那个词。在考试的时候,只要能表达自己的意思,怎么用词都是可以的。举个例子来说,当我们需要表达为地震灾区捐款的时候,donate可能是我们所谓想要寻求的最恰当的那个词。不过,在考试的过程中,如果想不到这个词,与其苦苦找寻、影响流畅,还不如简单的说gi

4、ve来的好。那么口语中的词汇到底应该如何准备呢?是不是找一本雅思词汇书背下来,口语也就没有问题了呢?并不是这样的!普通雅思词汇书中的词汇应该说远远超出了常用口语词汇的范围,烤鸭们大可不必为了口语背下8000-10000个单词。另外,一些口语化的词汇由于其本身的不够正式,也并没有完全收录在普通的雅思词汇书中。烤鸭们应该单独选择口语相关的词汇来背。另外,听力考试的内容也是口语最好的借鉴对象。听力的一些对话中的用词也是非常的口语化的,用到口语考场中会让我们的回答更为地道。附上5-8月雅思口语题库以下2018年5-8月雅思口语题库part2,共分为人物类、事件类、物品类、地点类和媒体抽象类5类,共57

5、个话题,其中新题主要集中在人物类和事件类,这2类也是雅思口语最常考的话题。雅思口语题库part2人物类Describe a popular comic actor/actress you konw 能说之人(新题)Describe a popular comic actor/actress you konw 戏剧演员(新题)Describe someone who is very professional专业的人(新题)Describe a businessman you admire.尊敬的商人Describe someone who is a good parent.好家长Describe

6、 an interesting person from another country.有趣的外国人Describe a sportman you admire(运动员)Describe a popular person受欢迎的人Describe someone who is knwledgeable.知识渊博的人雅思口语题库part2事件类Describe something important that you lost丢失的重要东西(新题)Describe some useful skills you learned in a math class from your primary/h

7、igh school数学课上习得的技能(新题)Describe something you own and want to replace.想替换的东西(新题)Describe one magazine that you like喜欢的杂志(新题)Describe a sport you have only watched and you would like to try in the future看过且想要尝试的运动(新题)Describe an occasion when someone visited your home(新)家庭访客Describe a situation when

8、you have to be polite.(新)礼貌Describe a time when you saved money for something存钱(新)Describe an important event to celebrate.(新)重要的庆祝Describe a time you had an unforgettable meal特殊的一餐Describe a special day out which didnt cost you much特殊外出Describe an experience when you pleased with you moblile phone.

9、用手机的开心时刻Describe something or activity you do to keep healthy.保健方法Describe a time when you received a good service from a shop or a company优质服务Describe a (long) car journey you went on.汽车旅行Describe a time when someone said something positive about your work工作上的积极建议(新)Describe an experience that you

10、taught someone something.教他人Describe a time when you enjoyed doing something (activities) with an old person.和老人锻炼雅思口语题库part2物品类Describe a good photo you had 好照片Describe something you bought recently that made you happy.开心购物Describe a traditional product in your country.传统产品Describe a piece of furni

11、ture.家具Describe one of your toys in your childhood 儿时玩具Describe a piece of technology you like using(not computer)喜爱科技新题Describe something you bought according to an advertisement you saw.因广告而购物Describe an important letter you received.重要的信Describe an exciting book you have read.令人兴奋的书雅思口语题库part2地点类

12、Describe a public facility that you think need improvements改善设施Describe an important river/lake in your country河流湖泊Describe a public park or garden.公园Describe a place where you can listen to music.听音乐的地方Describe a leisure facility you would like to have in your home town休闲设施Describe a country or cit

13、y where you want to live or work in the future 想去的国家或城市Describe an interesting place that few people know.很少人知道的有趣地方Describe a public facility (road, shopping mall) that has developed recently in your city.Describe a dream home you would like to have.理想之家雅思口语题库part2媒体抽象类Describe a good photo you had

14、.好照片Describe a TV series or drama you enjoy watching.电视节目Describe an advertisement (that you saw or heard or liked).广告Describe a holiday you would like to have in the future.未来假期Describe a rule at your school that you agree or disagree.校规Describe an important skill which not be learned at school校外技能

15、Describe a subject of science that you learned in high school科学课Describe a season or a period of the year you enjoy喜爱的季节Describe a period in history历史时期Describe a(good)decision someone made.一个决定Describe a story someone told you that you remember well.故事Describe an achievement that you are proud of.骄

16、傲的成绩雅思口语part2素材积累:地点类NO.1 A Historic SiteDescribe an interesting historic site that you visited.You should say: where it was what you saw at this site what role it played in historyand explain what interested you about that place话题类别:Place难点解析:对于历史建筑的描述,在强调它的历史作用时多少会涉及到历史作用时多少会涉及到历史知识以及一些专有名词的表达。而不管

17、是选择中国的还是国外的历史建筑,鉴于平日里谈论得极少,考试前没有足够的准备就很难开口。备考策略:考前可以结合其它描述地点或建筑的话题一起准备:Describe a museum/an old building/your favorite building/an important traditional building等,例如北京故宫里的建筑,即是古老而传统的建筑,又是很重要的博物馆,也可以是自己最喜欢的建筑。甚至还可以把它放到Describe the best tourist attraction in China,或者可以描述里面的an interesting exhibition,所以

18、只要提前做好充足的功课,遇到其它问题也都可以迎刃而解。NO.2 A Place Not PollutedDescribe a place which is not polluted.You should say: where this place is what it looks like what kind of place is not pollutedand explain what you think about pollution话题类别:Place难点解析:如今,在我们工作和生活的环境当中,要描述一个被污染的地方容易,但要描述一个没有被污染的地方就比较难了。众所周知,现在的环境污染

19、问题之严重,乃至于大家都已经习惯了,平日里很难接触亦或是有机会去到更像是世外桃源般的没有被污染过的地方。备考策略:从题目的细节可以看出,这样的地方也并不是一定要自己亲自去过才能描述的,杂志上,电视节目上曾经介绍过像原始氏族部落聚居的周边地区或无人居住的自然区域都可以描述。考生还可以探讨这些地方没有被污染到的原因,如何保护它们继续不受污染等相对宽泛些的方面。雅思口语地点类词汇1.词汇Right in the center 市中心In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊区Spacious 宽敞的Cramped 狭窄的Detached house 独立别墅High-rise flats

20、 小高层Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis国家大都市Picturesque 风景如画的Hustle and bustle 城市喧嚣Historic architecture 历史建筑Stunning views 非常棒的景观a fast-growing city in the world 发展很快的城市Green spaces and parks 绿地和公园2.常用短语和句型Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 距离商店,饭店酒吧只有步行的距离Two -thirds of the city c

21、omprised of water and green space 城市三分之二是水和绿地Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高质量的生活和安全感. Is home to such iconic structures as (the opera house) 有一些标志性建筑draws so many people from the world 吸引了很多国外的有课雅思口语part2素材积累:物品类首先,对于物品类话题,我们根据历年考试话题的汇总,为大家概括为两大类:具体类物品 如:Describ

22、e a book you read、a gift you received from others、a wild animal、a handicraft、an electrical appliance that is useful to you、an important letter that you received、a game you played in your childhood等;抽象类物品 如:Describe an interesting news、a useful website、 a performance you saw、a organization、your futur

23、e job、your future plan、something that you dont know but would like to learn等。其实简单的说具体类物品话题就是实实在在存在,能够看得见摸得着的一样东西。而抽象类物品则是一件抽象的东西,可能没有实物参照,而只是比较抽象的描述。所以二者比较而言,具体类物品话题将会好描述的多。雅思口语part2物品类话题详解大家可以仔细阅读一下,这里有关于两类话题具体的细节对比分析。其次,就是关于具体的解题思路介绍。1)当我们要描述一个具体类事物时,要把它与人物类以及地点类联系起来,丰富自己的内容。例如:描述a gift时,首先要描述这件礼物

24、具体是什么,外观或是很吸引人的地方;然后,再说是谁送给你的,父母?朋友?同学还是同事?也可以说说这件礼物是从什么地方买的,如果是手工制作的那一定是很用心,同学们可以仔细描述一下。2)当我们描述一个比较抽象类的话题时,要遵循互通原则。一个话题不会说就要换一种方式灵活应对,不至于哑口无言并缓解冷场气氛。详细的解题思路分析见雅思口语话题之物品类话题分析、雅思口语part2物体物品类话题思路原来可以这样用、雅思口语虚拟物品类话题攻略。最后,考生们也需要注意素材的积累词汇、句式等。雅思考场具体案例解析:仍以gift为例:Describe a gift you sent to others物品词汇:Art

25、s and crafts工艺品;Charm护身符;Cross stitch 十字绣;Knitting 编织品;Shell craft 贝壳制品;Mug 杯子;Multi Purpose Tools 多功能工具物品特点词汇:Think out of the box有创意的;User-friendly方便使用的;Durable耐用的;Decent不错的;Portable便于携带的高大上句型:1)The monetary value of the gift is not relevant, its the meaning that is more important. 礼物的价值不在于它的价格而在于

26、它的真情实意。2) Charm bracelets(幸运手链) are supposed attract wealth, health, or good karma(好运) to the person wearing it.雅思口语part2素材积累:人物类1. 人物题分类:小孩、老人、名人、同龄人Child可爱的 cute; adorable天真的 naive认真的 conscientious勤奋的 hardworking害羞的 shy好奇的 curious依赖的 dependent多才多艺的 versatile诚实的 honest懒惰的 lazy听话的 obedient顽皮的 naught

27、y聪明的 smart恶作剧的 mischievous守纪律的disciplinedOld people正直的candid尽职的dutiful无私的selfless宽厚的charitable俭朴的frugal好客的hospitable谦逊的humble幽默的humorous公正的impartial好心的kind-hearted条理分明的logical谦虚的modest开明的open-minded不屈不挠的persevering严守时刻的punctual实事求是的realistic有献身精神的devoted精通某门学问的learned生气勃勃的spirited受过良好教育的well-educate

28、d有见识的knowledgeablePeers聪明的 intelligent幽默的 humorous有进取心的aggressive乐观的 optimistic大方的generous有雄心壮志的ambitious能干的competent有信心的confident体贴的considerate有合作精神的cooperative精力充沛的energetic充满热情的enthusiastic值得信赖的 trustworthy有冒险精神的audacious适应性强的adaptable2. 雅思口语常考人物题:1) A child;2) A friend you admire, a good neighbo

29、r, a family member you admire, a person you helped, one of your own good personalities, a person who is a good leader, the oldest person you know, a student with high scores, someone you know who has a healthy lifestyle, a childhood friend, two people from the same family3) An adventurous person, so

30、meone in the news you want to meet, a famous person, a successful person, a presenter you like.4) A character from a childhood story3. 常用开头:I want to talk about., who is.I firstly knew him/her.from.He/she is good-looking person with ., .and.Generally speaking, he/she is., .and., so he/she is very po

31、pular with4. 中间展开:兴趣爱好hobby He is quite into watching cartoons. (In fact, he began to watch cartoons at the age of two. ) As soon as he arrives home, he turns on the T V to watch cartoons. He doesnt stop until his mum asks him to have a dinner. On average, he can watch cartoons at least one hour per

32、 day. Every weekend, he will surely watch cartoons for two hours if his parents are not at home. Also, he likes stickers of cartoon characters. He told me that his favorite stickers are happy sheep and big, big wolf.性格personality He is a modest guy, always very quite. He never shows off what he know

33、s or what he is good at, which is quite opposite of me. She has got a quick temper. When she is happy, she smiles; when she is angry, she will let you know. She just cant cover her real emotion. Pretense is the last thing she will do.成就achievement He is an excellent singer who has released more than

34、 10 albums and held hundreds of concerts. Many people like his songs, because his songs have pleasant melody and meaningful lyrics. Along with that, he has written a lot of songs for other singers, including his ex-girlfriend, Jolin. Surprisingly, Jay can play nearly ten kinds of musical instruments.

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