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1、GRE填空如何快速推理答案 GRE填空如何快速推理答案?你都知道了吗?快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。GRE填空如何快速推理答案新GRE填空题目，一般是信息量充足型的(相对来说，阅读是信息量过剩型的，而类反是信息量缺乏型的，而数学是信息量不对称型的)，GRE考试题目作者挖掉的空和他留下的词汇实际上就体现了他的思路，他挖掉的空，是体现出他想考察的点，留下的词汇和这些词汇组成的一个逻辑的和语意的线索，体现了他的思维过程，(当然，有的时候线索也可能留在选项中)出题人认为通过他留下的线索，我们是一定能推出空格的答案的。我们就是要把他的这种思维定势揣摩出来。这样说来，句子填空更向是破解密
2、码，我们现在能做的，就是充分了解密码的编码和解码规则，然后等到遇见密码的时候根据这些规则把这些密码破译出来。我们现在要找的，就是这个编码解码规则。举个例子：原题：Because medieval womens public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its, became import
3、ant for many women.A) involvement with. privacyB) attention to. popularityC) familiarity with. scarcityD) dissatisfaction with. profundityE) resistance to. domesticity我们先把这个句子剥离一下。主干：a . religious writings became important for many women.实际上说的很简单，但是，只看着一句暂时分析不出选出什么。于是作者开始添加其他句子成分，来给出线索。Because提示原因，p
4、ublic participation不被welcome，那么，一个compensating 的participation就应该很重要。作者提供了一个因果关系，线索直接指向第一个空格。后者必然是前者的原因，而且第一个空逗号后面是participation的同位语也就是同义的，我们就找一个participation的近义词。许多时候，像本题一样，这个句子中给出了充分多的解题线索，我们可以唯一的找到了A选项。这里我们看出来，这个题目代表了ETS出题的一个常见思维定势，除去主干之外的其他部分，全部是为主干提供限定解释的，所以这些限定解释，就提供了主干中间空格的线索，同时，其他地方的空格，也可以由相关
5、的成分提供的线索解决掉。我们马上能够看出来，所有的空格，出题人都在千方百计的给我们提供线索，有的时候可能还会提供冗余信息给我们。我们所要做的，就是找到这些出题人在这些原来的句子上人为加上的线索，来破解出题人的意图。GRE填空如何找出重点在新GRE填空部分考试答题中，确定句子的关系是找出重要信息的关键，对于任何一个GRE填空，我们都要先搞清句子的结构关系。对立关系的句子在GRE句子填空中出现频率很高，这类题的解题思路也相对容易一些，主要是取反义词的解法。对立关系的句子是指原句中有一些标志性的词语，一旦确定了是属对立关系，那么句子的逻辑关系就有了转折，能够很容易地知道所填空格处一定与原句中的某个词
6、语是相反的关系。所以，判断出句子是对立关系后，找出原句中的关键词语成为解题的突破口。对立关系的句子很多，凡是出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等带有转折
7、逆转含义的题目，则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。In spite of the increasing _ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.A. impartialityB. consistencyC. judiciousnessD. incisivenessE. polarity首先，先要弄清选项中单词的意思。A impartiality, “不偏不倚, 公正, 公平”B consistenc
8、y “一致性, 连贯性”C judiciousness “明智”D incisiveness “深刻，激烈”E polarity “极端”其次，我们知道句子中出现了in spite of，这就表明GRE句子填空空格处所填的应该与后半句话中的一个信息词语意思相反。那么，我们要先把后半句话的意思弄明白了，the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定”。强调的是意见的一致这也正与前半句中的their opinions相对应。
9、所以，空格处就应该与arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根据选项中单词的意思，只有E选项最符合题意。正确选项是E。翻译：“尽管他们观念的不断分化，这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定。”Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politicians supposed _，his personal correspondence _ a surprising largesse.A. Charity. . ConfirmsB. Parsimony. . ContradictsC. Avarice. . Betra
10、ysD. Integrity. . RevealsE. Generosity. . Bespeaks关键词though, largesse.Though 表示转折，largesse的意思是 “慷慨”，那就说明第一个空应该与largesse是相反的意思，这样就先排除了ADE三个选项。而第二个空应该填一个有“揭示”意思的词，所以，betray比较合适，所以，正确答案应选C.翻译：“尽管时人倾向于这个政客被假想的贪财，他的个人通信揭示了他令人吃惊的慷慨。”GRE填空的隐含信息 在GRE verbal每个section的38道题当中，填空题占了7道题。和中国学生感觉头疼的阅读部分比起来，填空是一个相对
11、容易在短时间内提高成绩的部分。对于只想考个合格的分数的学生来说，做对5道题就可以了。 每个section的正确率想要稳定在五个左右，词汇是基础，记住GRE词汇书上的百分之八、九十的词汇之前，谈正确率是没有意义的。 解题技巧多少有些帮助，但不能指望阅读能力奇差的人单凭前人总结的经验技巧就能考到一个够用的分数。 如果想要每个section的正确率总是稳定在六个以上，那需要你的实力(这需要很好的阅读理解能力和清晰的逻辑头脑)而不是什么技巧。考个够用的分数还有些技巧，考高分一般说来是没什么技巧的。 GRE填空题是GRE general test的一部分。general test是对所有不同专业的学生进
12、行的考试，所以为了公平起见，解题点上不能涉及任何背景知识(尽管在句子内容上涉及了大量唬人的背景知识)。因为GRE 填空属于语文考试，所以不管填空句的内容涉及到的是什么，在考试中你需要的仅仅是语文知识而已。 先大致地分析推理，猜出应该填什么词(或仅仅猜出应该填什么样的词)之后再看选项，不要直接把选项带入读。这样做通常能够躲掉干扰选项的误导。因为大部分的干扰选项具有这样的特征：你看到它之前很难想到它，但是一旦你看到它，就觉得它好像也很对。 先读句子的主干结构是良好的解题习惯(虽然解题并不一定要读出句子的主干)就这几招：1.根据关键词汇来判断语言上的基本逻辑关系因果、(because, in tha
13、t, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, sothat, so.as to, ifthen, when.then, as long as)转折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet
14、)递进、(even, indeed)对比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, notbut, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously)等等。2.寻找句子中的重复关系作为研究生院入学的参考考试，也许是为了体现内容有深度，很多句子涉及到了各个学科的背景知识。同时基于对所有学科学生都要公平的原则，所有的题目在解题点上都不涉及背景知识。为了做到这一点，很多时候ETS都是把答案放到句
15、子中，然后用语言上的线索提示你去把它找出来。以下是提供重复线索的几种常见形式：(1) 简单的直接重复The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of _, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration尽管大自然的美确实很重要，但污染的消除不仅是什么问题，当然不仅是美的问题。Comparativ
16、ely few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of-can boost sales of video clips very nicely.A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt摇滚乐手很少自嘲，尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售，当然就填自嘲。Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and
17、criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world _of_.A. bereft. theatricality B. composed. adversity C. full. circumstantiality D. deprived. polarityE. devoid. neutralityMelodramas这个词不认识也没关系，既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立，那么它提供给观众什么样
18、的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界，只有E选项符合要求。(2) 解释型重复The Muses are_deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义，所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial
19、 reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents_.A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness冒号后面的内容解释了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严重的冲突，所以即使看不懂a modicum oftolerance for dissent是什么东西，也应该知道这个东
20、西避免了严重冲突，故选B。(3) 根据语法结构推断重复：The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary _ that permits very little _.A. text. clarity B. work. tradition C. genre. deviationD. oration. grandiloquence E. achievement. rigi
21、ditya literary _ that permits very little _. 是前面的a very strict form的同位语，所以第一空格填form的同义或近义词，that permits very little_. 这个从句完成后应为strict的同义或近义词。Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until veryrecently, been regarded merely as _ fact, a bit of arc
22、ane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an explicit E. an unimpeachable这道题同样，a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.是前面的_ fact的同义重复，所以空格应填入文献学家关注的事实，已知的五个选项里显然只有B选项的statistical(统计的)是文献学家的份内工作。(4) 凭借具有指示作用的形容词或代词来寻找重复Longdale
23、and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts _ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be _ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.A. manufacture. accomplished B. reveal. repeated C. exhibit. determinedD. share. explained E. maintain. contradicted下半句的su
24、ch a coincidence说明第一空格的动词填入后应体现为是一种巧合，两个看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一样的东西(非相关专业的绝大部分学生是不太可能认识mitochondria和chloroplasts这两个词的)怎样了一个长的、可以认为是一模一样的DNA序列就是一个巧合呢?当然只有D的 share表示了这个意思。Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be _ , which makes them _ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect
25、 and punish wrongdoing.A. contested. provisional B. circumvented. antiquated C. repealed. vulnerableD. violated. ineffective E. modified. unstableWhich指代逗号前面的那句话，也就是“法律不保障社会秩序”，这就使得法律怎样呢?当然只有D选项的ineffective符合句意。3. 对于含义晦涩的句子，判断语气或感情色彩是有效地解决方法，有时候甚至是唯一的方法。Johnson never _ to ignore the standards of dec
26、ent conduct mandated by company policy if _ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.A. deigned. tacit B. attempted. halfhearted C. intended. directD. scrupled. literal E. wished. feigned这句话对于英语阅读能力较差的学生来说，通过正常的阅读理解来做还是有些难度的。但是如果注
27、意到whatever the effects on his subordinates(无论对下级产生什么影响)的语气，就可以判断第一空格填入后应表示johnson干的不是什么好事，唯一符合这一判断的是D选项。Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater _ their efforts to build a progressive party than the _ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.A. support for. advocacy B. thre
28、at to. promise C. benefit from. successD. obstacle to. resistance E. praise for. reputation如果知道encounter的正确用法，就可以判断第一空格应填入一个负面色彩的词，这样就轻松排除了A、C、E三个选项，结合后面的意思来看，只能选D。Although _ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its originis the realization that on
29、es own nature is irremediably _.A. contrition. resilient B. certitude. confident C.skepticism. innocentD. remorse. flawed E. resignation. frivolous第二空格被副词irremediably(不可救药地)修饰，根据这个词带出的语气可以判断第二空格应填入一个负面色彩的词，符合这一判断的只有D、 E两个选项。第一空格remorse的意思完全地对应“regret for having done something wrong”，故选D。Any language
30、 is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to _ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.A. extrapolate B. transcribe C. complicate D. amplify E. manage这句话如果没有看过相关背景的书籍几乎是不可理解的，但是我们可以通过语气和感情色彩的判断来排除错误的选项，最终剩下一个看不出错的选项，也就是正确选项了。因为语言是对抗经验的阴谋(conspiracy agai
31、nst)，所以空格应填入一个负面色彩的动作，只有C选项(使复杂化、使变得麻烦)和E选项(manage除了中性的经营管理之外，还可以表示负面的操纵控制)符合这一判断。结合方式状语by reducing(减少、分解、简化)来看，C选项应被排除，最后剩下仍然看不懂句意的E选项就对了。4.推理判断时注意避免发散思维Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, her
32、editary diseases that are _ would be expected to be very _, but, surprisingly, they are not.A. lethal. rare B. untreated. dangerous C. unusual. refractoryD. new. perplexing E. widespread. acute根据consequently提示的上下因果关系我们可以判断第一空格应填入severe的同义或反义，表示严重或不严重的词只有A选项。B选项表示未曾治疗的，D不用说了。C、E两个选项其实和是否严重没有关系，很多时候干扰
33、选项的设置上利用了我们的习惯思维不缜密的、容易想当然的弱点。很多人会认为不寻常的、很少见的疾病就是严重的，寻常的、随处可见的疾病就是不严重的。但是只要稍微想一下就知道这里面没有任何必然的关系。Although _, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong _ publicity and controversy.A. conventional. interest in B. monotonous. reliance on C. shy. aversion towa
34、rdD. retiring. penchant for E. evasive. impatience with第二空格根据转折关系显然只能选A、D两个选项，第一空格会有很多人觉得A选项可以选，因为觉得传统的人就是不喜欢抛头露面的，不喜欢与人争吵的。同样只要想想就该知道这里面没有任何必然的关系，并且即便我们中国传统的人真是这样，这里也没说他是中国人。这种干扰选项的设置路数和上一道题的感觉是完全一样的。Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously _.A. meditative
35、 B. tepid C. categorical D. unoriginal E. insightful干扰选项的设置和上两道题完全一样，A选项的沉思冥想并不表示她所应具有的高兴振奋的态度的相反，正确选项应为B选项(微温的，缺乏热情或激情的)，直接表明了与兴奋激动的态度的相反特征。5.ETS总是倾向于把词义的对应上最为直接的、形同废话的选项设为正确选项The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a _ system; its strata remain _ and the practitioners in them have ver
36、y little vertical mobility.A. health. skilled B. delivery. basic C. regimental. flexibleD. training. inferior E. caste. intact医疗职业的等级(hierarchy)在许多方面是一个等级体系(caste system)The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly _, most frequently by human intervention.A. celebrated B. pred
37、icted C. observed D. disturbed E. questioned被掠食者和掠食者之间的自然平衡被人类的干扰(intervention)干扰(disturbed)了Poes _ reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise _ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent.A. thorough. comple
38、ted B. petulant. unpopular C. insightful. unappreciatedD. enthusiastic. acclaimed E. harsh. undeserving爱伦坡有判断力的(insightful)现代小说评论使得我们佩服他的判断力(critical judgment)Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly _ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.A.appreciated B. emulated C. criticized D. revised E. reprinted十分恰当的是，这部充满了变迁(changing)的时代、变迁的风格的作品多年以来一直被改变(revise)，从而反映了它自身的可变性(mutability)GRE填空如何快速推理答案
