GRE填空应对生词技巧.doc

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1、GRE填空应对生词技巧 GRE填空不认识词汇也能做题 ,这2种应对生词技巧了解一下,一起来学习一下吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE填空不认识词汇也能做题 这2种应对生词技巧了解一下1.寻找逻辑词判断空格对应关系GRE填空考察的就是整体逻辑语言的能力,考生的任务就是找出句子成分间的逻辑关系,并选择一个合理且必然的选项。句子成分间的逻辑关系对解题起着至关重要的作用,它们常常由一些明显的关键词提示。对于词汇量不够的考生来说,根据这种逻辑关系来分析空格应填内容,能够更加容易地锁定正确答案,排除错误选项。最重要的几种逻辑关系:因果关系:because, in that, for, theref

2、ore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, given, sothat, soas to, whenthen, as long as, in order to转折关系:albeit, but, although, despite, however, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even though, even if, yet对比关系:in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the ot

3、her hand, rather than, instead of, notbut, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly另外还有时间的不同体现相反的关系等等填空题的句子常出现陌生的专业术语,晦涩的思想观点等,但对解题并不构成真正的障碍。因为题目本身往往提供了足够的内容的重复线索帮助你找到正确的答案。而缺乏这方面经验的同学虽然能看懂选项里的词汇却因为没能找到解题线索而无法解答,这就非常可惜了。2.通过词汇自带的感情特征寻找突破口有时,有时候一些GRE填空题只是通过正常的阅读方式去理解句子是比较困难而且费时的。但假如大家学会结

4、合词汇自带的感情特征去判断,难题处理起来就会变得比较容易了。这种技巧不仅对于词汇量不够,一定程度上需要靠连蒙带猜的考生十分有用,哪怕是词汇方面已经做好充分准备的考生,也可以通过判断语气感情色彩来提升解题速度。GRE填空真题实例讲解Johnson never _ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if _ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on h

5、is subordinates.A. designed tacitB. attempted halfheartedC. intended directD. scrupled literalE. wished feigned这句句子的意思比较令人费解,但是从句末whatever the effects on his subordinates(不管对他的下级产生怎样的影响)看,我们知道Johnson做的是一件不好的事情。从第一个空格看,五个选项只有D的scrupled填入后能表达出这样的意思。因此考生很容易就能得出答案为D,而不需要再在题目理解上浪费太多时间。学会判断逻辑关系,寻找重复关系,判断语

6、气及感情色彩这几步熟练的结合运用,几乎就能解决大部分的GRE填空问题,哪怕词汇量不足,也能在一定程度上找到弥补的方法。如果你也遇到了GRE填空选项词汇都认识但就是不知道怎么解题的问题,那么上文中提到的两种灵活解题技巧应该会给你提供新的解题思路,希望大家能够结合实际练习掌握这两种解题技巧,结合扎实的词汇基础真正实现GRE填空高分满分的目标。GRE填空练习题精选1. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its _ provisions. But in its broader impact: it made the king subject

7、 to the law.A specificB revolutionaryC implicitD controversialE finite2. In the British theater young people under thirty-five have not had much _ getting recognition onstage, but offstagein the ranks of playwrights, directors, designers, administratorsthey have mostly been relegated to relative obs

8、curity.A troubleB satisfactionC curiosity aboutD success atE fear of3. Experienced and proficient, Susan is a good, (i) _ trumpeter. Her music is often more satisfying than Carols brilliant but (ii) _ playing.Blank (i)A reliableB amateurC mediocreBlank (ii)D inimitableE reassuredF renowned4. Etholog

9、ists are convinced that many animals survive through learning-but learning that is (i) _ their genetic programming, learning as thoroughly (ii) _ as the most instinctive of behavioral responses.Blank (i)A dictated byB complementary toC compatible withBlank (ii)D transientE stereotypeF inventive5. As

10、 the first streamlined car, the Airflow represented a (i) _ in automotive development, and although its sales were (ii) _, it had an immense influence on automobile design.Blank (i)A discontinuityB milestoneC regressionBlank (ii)D calculableE disappointingF unimportantGRE填空练习题精选6. In their preface,

11、the collections editors plead that certain of the important articles they (i) _ were published too recently for inclusion, but in the case of many such articles, this (ii) _ is not valid.Blank (i)A omittedB disparagedC revisedBlank (ii)D replacementE excuseF endorsementFor each of Questions 7 to 10,

12、 select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.7. Those who fear the influence of television deliberately _ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of it

13、s potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.A appraiseB underplayC excuseD laudE promoteF de-emphasize8. Because the lawyers methods were found to be _, the disciplinary committee revoked his privileges.A unscrupulousB impeachableC ubiquitousD arcaneE esotericF ingenious9. Cer

14、tain weeds that flourish among rice crops resist detection until maturity by _ the seedling stage in the rice plants life cycle, thereby remaining indistinguishable from the rice crop until the flowering stage.A simulatingB displacingC fosteringD imitatingE nurturingF deterring10. Doors were closing

15、 on our past, and soon the values we had lived by would become so obsolete that we would seem to people of the new age as _ as travelers from an ancient land.A elegantB eccentricC interestingD comfortableE quaintF chicGRE填空练习题精选1. While the delegate clearly sought to _ the optimism that has emerged

16、recently, she stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might produce nothing of significance.A substantiateB dampenC encourageD elucidateE rekindle2. Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian _ later Greek civilization, it would be incorrect to view the work of Greek

17、 scientists as an entirely independent creation.A disdain forB imitation ofC ambivalence aboutD deference toE influence on3. Although the young violinists (i) _ performance, with the orchestra demonstrated his technical competence, his uninspired style and lack of interpretive maturity labeled him a

18、s a novice musician rather than as a truly (ii) _ performer.Blank (i)A steadyB marginalC spectacularBlank (ii)D accomplishedE conventionalF unskilled4. Although the politician was basically conservative in her views, she was not (i) _ : her positions on certain issues could even be called (ii) _.Bla

19、nk (i)A subservientB originalC creativeBlank (ii)D emulateE inspireF neglect5. However (i) _ they might be, Roman poets were bound to have some favorite earlier author whom they would (ii) _.Blank (i)A moderateB calculatedC reactionaryBlank (ii)D progressiveE extremistF cautiousGRE填空练习题精选6. The sea

20、was not an (i) _ the (ii) _ of the windmill; on the contrary, while the concept of the new invention passed quickly from seaport to seaport, it made little headway inland.Blank (i)A element inB obstacle toC aid toBlank (ii)D evolutionE diffusionF acceptanceFor each of Questions 7 to 10, select the t

21、wo answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.7. For some time now, _ has been presumed not to exist: the cynical conviction that everybody has an angle is considered wisdom.A rationali

22、tyB neutralityC flexibilityD sanityE disinterestednessF insincerity8. Compassion is a great respecter of justice: we pity those who suffer _.A fiercelyB unwittinglyC vicariouslyD intensiveE undeservedlyF objectively9. No work illustrated his disdain for a systematic approach to research better than

23、his dissertation, which was rejected primarily because his bibliography constituted, at best, _ survey of the major texts in his field.A an unimaginativeB an orthodoxC a meticulousD a pedestrianE a haphazardF a slapdash10. Robins words were not without emotion: they retained their level tone only by a careful _ imminent extremes.A equipoise betweenB embrace ofC oscillation betweenD limitation toE subjection to vacillation betweenF balance withinGRE填空应对生词技巧

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