《英语作文的构成.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语作文的构成.ppt（17页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、文章的构成,开头段中间段结尾段,段落的基本构成,主题句、扩展句和结尾句1.Topic Sentence2.Supporting Sentence3.Concluding Sentence,对比选择型,开头段：提出观点的常用句型1.When it comes to _,different people have/hold/offer different opinions/views.2.Some/think/take it for granted/believe that _.3.However/While,others/argue/claim/maintain that_,例如：Should
2、the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?When it comes to whether the universitycampus should be open to tourists,as moreand more people list famous universities astourist attractions,there is no completeagreement among people.Some people take it for granted that university campus shouldembrace tou
3、rists across the country.However,others maintain that the university campusshould be closed to tourists.,中间段：对比论证的常用句型1.Those people who hold the former opinion believe _.2.In addition,_ 3.However,still others advocate the latter opinion because they hold _.4.Besides,they argue that _,例如：Those peopl
4、e who hold the former opinion believethat refusing tourists is contradicting universitiesproclaimed spirit of openness.In addition,they alsoargue that no university has the right to reject taxpayers to enter its grounds because it is publicland.However,still others advocate the latter opinion becaus
5、e they hold that too many tourists willadd a burden to the security department of the university.Besides,they argue that these tourists will destroy the quiet environment and influence students normal study.So.it is unadvisable to admit tourists to visit university campus freely.,结尾段：总结观点的常用句型1.Weig
6、hing up these two arguments,I prefer the former/latter opinion _2.For one thing,_.3.For another,_4.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration,we/I may reasonably conclude that _,例如：Weighing up these two arguments,I prefer the former opinion.For one thing,it can enable high school students to
7、get more information about the university and have better preparation for their choosing to get into the university.For another,a university should be an open place and impart the spirit of openness to its students.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration,we may reach the conclusion that th
8、e university campus should welcome all tourists.,问题解决型,开头段：描述问题的常用句型1.Nowadays it is generally accepted that _2.Nowadays/Recently,one of the hottest/most popular topics/problems many people complain/talk about is _,例如：Nowadays it is generally accepted thatpiracy is becoming more and more of aproblem
9、 in China.Almost any product,such as tape,CD and hi-tech device canbe copied.Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market,people willunsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores.,中间段：说明原因的常用句型1.There are several reasons for this problem/phenomenon.2.On one hand/For one
10、thing/In the first place _.3.On the other hand/For another/In the second place_.4.Therefore,it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.,例如：There are several reasons for this phenomenon.On one hand,pirated productsoften cost far less than the original ones,sothey enjoy advantage i
11、n price in spite of theirrelatively poor quality.On the other hand,In the long run,pirated products may alsohave negative impacts on customers.Therefore,it is high time that we solved theproblem as soon as possible.,结尾段：问题解决的常用句型1.Many a way can be adopted to solve/tackle this problem.2.Firstly/Firs
12、t of all/First and foremost/To begin with/To start with _.3.Secondly/In addition/Moreover/Furthermore/Besides _.4.Finally/Lastly/Last but not least/Most important of all _.5.Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.,例如：Many a way can be adopted to reduce the piracyphenomenon.First of al
13、l,It is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battleagainst piracy.In addition,as customers,we should develop our consciousness to resistpirated products.Last but not least,strict laws are of great importance.Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.,其它常用句型,举例说明的常用
14、句型1.Many examples can be found to prove it.2.We may cite/quote/take an example to illustrate _3.A good/fit case in point is _4.We may take _ as an example.,引用谚语的常用句型1.As a popular saying goes,“Every coin has two sides”.2.As a proverb says,“everything has two sides”.3.As is known to all,“No pains,no gains”.4.There is an old/popular saying/proverb which goes that _.The truth of it is self-evident.,辩论中常用的句型1.It goes without saying that career plays a key role in our life2.There is no denying that more practice will finally lead to our success,
