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1、,大学英语四级考试,词汇篇,1,Peoples expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their _ state does.A)current B)initial C)modern D)primitive,1,Peoples expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their _A_ state does.A)current
2、 B)initial C)modern D)primitive current：a.流通的,现在的,最近的 initial：a.最初的，开始的;modern：a.现代的,时髦的 primitive：a.原始的,上古的,influence：n.影响，作用;vt.影响，作用 well-being：n.健康,幸福,福利 参考译文:人们对于未来的期望,相比于他们当前的状况，可能更多的影响他们的意识。题目分析:题干为一个简单句，主语部分为Peoples expectations about the future，情态动词may，动词have，宾语部分为一个比较结构，more influence on t
3、heir sense of well-being than their current state does.,2,After working all day,he was so tired that he was in no _ to go to the party with us.A)taste B)mood C)sense D)emotion,2,After working all day,he was so tired that he was in no _B_ to go to the party with us.A)taste B)mood C)sense D)emotion ta
4、ste:n.味道,品味,味觉;v.尝,体会 mood:n.心情,气氛 sense:n.意思，意味，感觉，感知，见识，判断能力，意识，理智;vt.觉得，意识到 emotion:n.情感，激动，激情 参考译文:工作一整天以后,她累得没心情和我们一起去那个聚会了.考点解析：备选项的四个词汇是意思比较容易弄混的一组词汇,尤其是sense意思比较多,务必牢记每个单词的意思.so.that.这个看似简单的词组在写作中是一个很好的句子结构.in(no)mood to do sth.(没)有心情做某事,3,There is already _ clear to show that plants and ani
5、mals are being affected by climate change.A)witness B)certification C)identity D)evidence,3,There is already _D_ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A)witness B)certification C)identity D)evidence climate:n.气候 affect：vt.影响，作用，感动 witness:n.证人,目击者,证据;v.目击,作证,证明 c
6、ertification:n.出证明 Identity:n.相同,身份,一致 evidence:n.根据，证据，迹象 参考译文：有证据清楚的显示，植物和动物受到气候变化的影响。考点解析：注意：affect和effect是一组容易混淆的词汇，affect只有作动词时，做影响和作用的意思。而effect只有作名词时，做影响的意思。certification由动词certify派生而来，identity由动词identify派生而来。并且将evidence和其形容词evident联系起来记忆。,4,Many women still feel that they are being _ by a ma
7、le culture,particularly in the professional services sector.A)held back B)held forth C)held on D)held out,4,Many women still feel that they are being _A_ by a male culture,particularly in the professional services sector.A)held back B)held forth C)held on D)held out sector：vt.部门，区域，(数学)扇区 particular
8、ly：ad.特别，尤其 hold back：阻碍;退缩;隐瞒 hold forth：大发议论,夸夸其谈 hold on：握紧;等候 hold out：持续;伸出 professional：n.专业人才;a.专业的,职业的参考译文:很多女性仍然觉得他们被男性文化所阻碍，尤其是在一些专业的服务部门。考点分析:拓展：动词hold与其它介词搭配的意思 hold down：压制;压低 hold off：延迟;使离开 hold over：继续;以.威胁 hold up：抢劫;举起.展示 hold with：赞成;容忍,5,The findings paint a unique picture of the
9、 shopping habits of customers,plus their motivation and _.A)privileges B)possibilities C)possessions D)preferences,5,The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers,plus their motivation and _D_.privileges B)possibilities C)possessions D)preferences finding:n.发现,发现物 paint:v.绘
10、，画，给上油漆，描绘;n.绘画作品，油漆，颜料 unique:a.独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的 motivation:n.动机,刺激,推动 privilege:n.特权，优惠，恩典，荣幸possibility:n.可能性,可能的事 possession:n.所有,财产,领土 preference:n.偏爱,优先,喜爱物 参考译文：这些发现描绘了一幅消费者的消费习惯的独一无二的情景，以及他们的动机和喜好。考点讲解：根据题干中所填空前的and，可以判断所填词语是一个与motivation并列的词语，即是个名词而且意思与 motivation 相近,Tomorrow is another day!,Thank you!,
