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1、,Wear的用法,Wear的词形变化,n.U 不可数名词,1.穿;戴;佩;使用This jacket is for everyday wear.这件短上衣供日常穿用。2.磨损,损耗This sofa is showing signs of wear.这只沙发开始显得破旧了。3.耐用性,经久性There is plenty of wear left in the machine.这台机器还可用好长一段时间。,V.(pt wore pp worn),及物动词 vt.1.穿着;戴着;佩带着;涂抹(香水、化妆品)wear perfume(makeup,cologne)涂抹香水(化妆品,古龙水)She
2、was wearing a gold ring.她戴着一个金戒指。2.(习惯性地)戴着(假发、眼镜等)wear glasses(a wig)戴眼镜(假发),3.面露,面带,面有.色He was wearing a pleasant smile.他一直面露愉快的微笑。4.(将胡须、头发)留成.的样子;保持.的样子He wore a short beard.他蓄着短胡子。She wears her hair long.她留长发。,5.穿破,磨损,磨出;冲刷;冲蚀The rocks were worn away by the sea.岩石受海浪冲蚀。His trousers have been wo
3、rn into holes.他的裤子已破了好些洞。6.使疲乏,使厌烦;使力竭She was worn down with fatigue.她已疲惫不堪。,不及物动词 vi.1.磨损;穿破;变旧;用坏I like this shirt,but the neck has worn.我喜欢这件衬衫,但领子已旧了。2.耐久;耐穿;耐磨That cloth will wear for years and years.那种布料可以穿好多年。3.(时间)逐渐消逝on/awayThe hours wore on;night came.时间一点点过去,夜色降临了。,常用词组,wear down 1.磨损，用坏：
4、以不断的压力或阻力使磨损或坏掉 wear off 1.逐渐消失：效果逐渐减少 The drug wore off.药效渐渐消失 wear out 1.用坏：由于长时间或重复使用使或成为无用 2.逐渐用完或消耗 3.使耗尽；使疲乏 4.【多用于美国南部】痛打惩罚 Im going to wear you out!我要好好教训你,in wear 1.（经常）穿着 2.（以不懈的努力）战胜（某人)，克服（某事）wear something out(或 wear out)3.穿破，用坏；耗尽，用尽 Wearing out the stair carpet.磨坏楼梯地毯。The type was use
5、d again and again until it wore out.铅字反复使用，直到用坏为止。4.（使）疲劳；（使）厌倦 An hour of this wandering wore out Lampards patience.这样漫游一个钟头，兰帕德失去了耐性。,有“穿、戴”之意，用法却不同的词,wear:最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态。dress:普通用词，指给自己或他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状态。put on:普通用语，指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去，侧重穿戴的动作。,wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：Youd bet
6、ter wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？,dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。My son is now able to dress himself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed!该起床穿衣服了。be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状
7、态。She is dressed in a fur coat.她穿着毛皮大衣。dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.万圣节前夜，小孩子通常都乔装打扮，玩得很开心。,have on的意思是“穿着，戴着”，例如：If youre wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a b
8、lack belt.如果你穿着黑色长裤的话，你应该要穿黑色的鞋子，配黑色的皮带。Ill have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。,in是介词，不能作谓语动词,它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。指衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat是young man的定语。He is in a black nylon jacket today.今天他
9、穿着黑色尼龙夹克。In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。,put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如：I want you to put on this coat and this hat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。,pull on的意思也是“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思：Its the weekend.I know youre free.So pull on your jeans and come o
10、ut with me.现在是周末，我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤，和我一起出去吧。Youre late!Quickly pull on your clothes and leave!你迟到了！快穿上衣服走吧！,Wear习惯用语,1.be in general wear(服装等)时髦的;流行的;时兴的2.be the worse for wear被穿破,被用坏3.Better wear out than rust out.与其锈掉不如用坏;与其闲死,不如忙死。e into wear成为流行式样,风行,时兴5.in wear(经常)穿着;时髦6.wear and tear耗损,磨损;折磨,7.w
11、ear away磨损,(时间)消逝8.wear down磨损,使衰弱,疲惫不堪9.wear off磨损灭;损耗;逐渐消失10.wear on(时间)慢慢过去;(以同样方式)继续下去;使恼火,使烦躁不安;戴在.上11.wear out穿破旧,逐渐耗尽;使疲惫不堪;使虚弱,使衰老12.wear well经久耐用,请大家回答以下五个小问题,关于wear，put on,have.on,in,的用法的题1.He went out of the room after he _his clothes.2.Look!Our teacher _a red dress.3.Do you know the girl
12、 _red?4.She_a beautiful skirt_.5._your hat before you leave.,1.put on 2.is wearing/is in 3.in 4.has.on 5.Put on1.wear 可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。如：Im going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow.明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。2 put on 表示穿衣服的动作，其反义词是take off。如He quickly put on his shoes and ran out.他迅速穿上鞋，跑了出去。3.have on 和in 都只穿的状态，但have on 不用于进行时态；in是介词可以和表示服装或颜色的名词一起构成介词短语作定语，也可以和be动词连用构成系表结构。如He has a red T-shirt on.=He is in a red T-shirt.The girl in pink is my little sister,Zhang Weihua Made 2010-11-3,
