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1、1(2011高考北京卷)Its important for the figures _ regularly.Ato be updatedBto have been updatedCto update Dto have updated,走进英语非谓语动词作主语和宾语,解析:选A。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:这些数据定期升级是很重要的。figures与update之间为被动关系,故排除C项和D项;此处表示一般性动作,故排除B项,选A项。,2(2011高考四川卷)Lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad.Her parents are old.Astudy BstudyingCst
2、udied Dto study,解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:莉迪不想出国读书,因为她的父母都老了。这里用固定搭配feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”,只有B项现在分词形式符合搭配。,3(2012江苏启东中学摸底考试)The difficulty the couple had_their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her.Afound BfindCfinding Dto find,解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。本题中含有have difficulty(in)doing sth.结构。这对夫妇在找
3、到丢失的孩子后很快忘记了寻找时的困难。,4(2012南通调研)_Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job,but you will learn a lot from it.AComparing BComparedCHaving compared DCompare,解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里缺少主语,选项中只有A项Comparing是动名词形式,可以作主语,由此选A项。,It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。(2)若主语和表语都是非谓语动词,应保持形式
4、上的一致。Seeing is believing.(To see is to believe.)眼见为实。,2动词want,need,require意为“需要”时,后面跟动名词主动式或动词不定式的被动式作宾语区别不大。The flowers need/want/require watering/to be watered.这些花需要浇水。,3在动词allow,advise,forbid,permit后面直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则应构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit名词/代词动词不定式(作宾语补足语)”。We dont allow smoking here.我们不允许在这里吸烟。,We dont allow anyone to smoke here.我们不允许有人在这里吸烟。,