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1、代 词,代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。主要考点有：考点1：人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。,考点解密,考点2：物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。,enjoy oneselfmake oneself at homemake oneself understoodheardfor oneself 为自己by oneself 独自地of onesel
2、f 自然地，自动地The door opened of itself.The fire went out of itself.,反身代词相关短语,考点3：反身代词,考点4：指示代词指示词有this,that,these,those,such等。注意以下4点：(1)this,these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that,those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。(2)指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。(3)打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。(4)this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那
3、么”，相当于so，作状语。,考点5：疑问代词疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose等。用法要点如下：(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who,whom,whose一般指人。(2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。,考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词,注意：(1)表示完全否定可以说noteither/any，但没有either/anynot的说法。(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定，意为“并非都”。(3)none既可指人也可指
4、物，可与of短语连用；而no one(=nobody)只能指人，也不能与of短语连用。,考点7：表示“另外的”不定代词,说明：表示“别的，另外的”还有：(1)用于疑问词或复合不定代词后面的else，其所有格形式是elses。(2)既能指可数名词也可指不可数名词的the rest(其余的)。但上表中的代词只能代替可数名词。,考点8：表示“每一”的each和every(1)each强调个别，而every则用来概括全体，与all相当。因此，与almost,nearly,without exception等连用时，可用every,不能用each。(2)each可指两者，而every则不能。(3)eac
5、h还可用作代词，而every只能用作形容词，且只能作定语。(4)every可表示“每(隔)”，但each不能,考点9：表示“一些”的some和any(1)any一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，或用于never,hardly,without,if/whether等词之后。(2)some用于肯定句中，或用于建议、请求、邀请的疑问句中，或用于希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中，也用于表示反问的否定疑句中。如：Would you like some more bananas?你再吃点香蕉吗？,考点10：复合不定代词复合不定代词是指由every-,some-,any-,no-与-thing,-one,-bo
6、dy等构成的不定代词。注意以下几个问题：(1)复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。(2)含-thing的，用it代替；含-body,-one的，一般用they代替，在正式文体中可用he。(3)修饰复合不定代词的形容词要位于后面。如：something important重要的事。(4)something,somebody/someone,anything还可作名词，意为“重要的事情(或人物)”。如：His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。,考点11：替代词他it,that,those,one(1)it和that都替代“th
7、e+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。(2)只能替代可数名词的one和those。,注：口语中，特别是当后面有of短语时，多用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones替代the persons)The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall.苏格兰的人口是康沃
8、尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one),考点12：it的用法(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。(2)替代前面整句话的内容。如：When the factory closes,it will mean 500 workers will be out of work.工厂一旦关闭,那就意味着要有500工人失业。(3)指动物、婴儿，或在情景中确认的某人。(4)指时间、距离、气候、环境等。(5)作形式主语或形式宾语。如：(6)用于it isthat强调结构中。,分析句子结构，若句子缺少主语，或者及物动词或介词后缺宾语，就可能是填代词。然后再根据各个代词的
9、意义与用法的不同，选出符合语境的某一个代词填空。有的不定代词，如another,the other,many,much,either,neither,both,any,all,each等还可以在名词前作定语。若名词前缺少定语时，根据意义和用法，以及主谓一致等，填入一个恰当的代词。,解题技巧,例1I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused_36_.But she refused.(广东),实例剖析,思路分析：因(that)I had caused是定语从句，先行词是trouble,代表先行词trouble的关系代词t
10、hat在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配cause sb.trouble(给某人造成麻烦)可知，填her作擦caused的宾语。,例2It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279)was very anxious to hope _33_rice crop growing up quicklyOne day,he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(广东),思路分析：因crop是单数可数名词，前面必定
11、是填限定词；由下文pluck up all of his crop a few inches可知，这个急性子人是急于希望“他的”禾苗长得快。故填形容词性物主代词his。,例3Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_.(全国),思路分析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，填反身代词themselves。,考点击破,一、单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。1.I intended to compare notes with a friend,but unfortunately _co
12、uldnt spare me even one minute.(重庆)2.To save class time,our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.(湖南)3.My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine _ grown up.(重庆),they,us,me,4.The boy promised _mother never to lie to _agai
13、n.(全国).Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _.(全国).Is her hair shorter than _(我的)?(全国).Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.(湖南)8.Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury?(江西),her,his,theirs,mine,itself,itself,9.My daug
14、hter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day.(上海)10.Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_.(全国)11.The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.(全国)12.There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sa
15、le that I cant make up my mind _to buy.(全国),herself,themselves,who,which,13.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which _ of the parents spoke the language.(北京)14.To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or _.(天津)15.I had to buy _these books b
16、ecause I didnt know which one was the best.(上海)16.We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _.(浙江),neither,both,all,any,17.It is easy to do the repair._you need is a hammer and some nails.(天津)18.Id been expecting _letters the whole morning,but there werent _for me.(全国)19.The
17、se plants are watered _ other day.(全国)20.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.(全国),All,some any,every,that,21.My most famous relative of all,the _ who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather.(江苏)22.We had a picnic las
18、t term and it was a lot of fun,so lets have _one this month.(天津)23.Both sides have accused the _ of breaking the contract.(上海)24.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but _like to go to the cinema.(全国),one,another,other,others,25.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay fo
19、r_ two weeks.(上海)26.First,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone _.(湖北)27.Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.(山东)28.The book is of great value._ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.(福建),a
20、nother,else,everything,Nothing,29.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly _ left in the house.(重庆)30.We havent enough books for _;some of you will have to share.(全国)31.I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To _ else,it was hard to make out.(上海)32._ is our belief that i
21、mprovements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.(浙江),anything,everybody,anyone,It,33.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made _her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.(湖南)34.Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(山东)
22、35.I just wonder what _is that makes him so excited.(山东)36.He doesnt have _ furniture in his roomjust an old desk.(陕西),it,it,it,much,37.The schools music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _ on the weekend.(安徽)38.He has made a lot of films,but _ good ones.(北京)39.Although hes weal
23、thy,he spends _on clothes.(全国),more,few,little,二、语篇模拟：用适当的代词填空。One day,as Zeng Zis wife was going out,her child began to cry,begging to go with 1_.“Stay home,”the mother said to him.“When2_return,well kill a pig for 3_ dinner!“When she came back,4_ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the
24、childs meal.She hurried over to stop 5_:“What are you doing?Youre not really going to kill a pig,are you?I was just kidding him!”,her,I,your,she,him,“How can 6_ lie to children?”Zeng Zi replied.“7_ learn each and 8_ movement from 9_ parents.If 10_ deceive your child with lies,you are teaching the child to lie.One cannot educate children this way.”In the end,Zeng Zi killed the pig.,we,They,every,their,you,再见,
