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1、完 形 填 空解 题 技 巧,第一讲,完形填空考查的目的,完型填空的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中考查语法，而是考查语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息.,1）They potatoes in different ways.They can boil them and fry them.A.cook B.eat C.make D.take2）Many Africans are very and so they cant afford to eat much meat
2、 with their cereal.A.healthy B.poor C.rich D.week 3)These floating things are very.It is hard to see them.A.big B.fast C.tinny D.dangerous4)The inside of the earth is very.The rock has melted like ice.A.deep B.cold C.hard D.hot,A,B,C,D,如何做好完形填空题?,正确的答题步骤 适当的答题技巧 适量的实践训练,正确的答题步骤:,1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.
3、应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.,灵活的解题技巧1.照应：瞻前顾后联系全文。1）Travelling west,you set your clock 1;travelling east,you set it ahead Travelling 2 today becomes yesterday;travelling west it is tomorrow.1.A.behind B.forward C.ba
4、ck D.ahead 2.A.south B.east C.north D.west2）So the slave was pardoned and 3.A.killed B.rich C.happy D.freed 3）Many old people dont have good _4_.They cant watch TV,but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time,2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选
5、择正确的短语。They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief.A.that B.before C.until D.then Some people in India do not eat meat or fish _.A.after all B.in the end C.at all D.no longer,2.积
6、累（注意词语的辨析）Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.from2)To my horror,I saw,_ my fathers shoulder,a gorilla,A.on B.above C.over D.from3)Give me a hand,he shouted _ he got near the boat.A.while B.till C.for D.as,3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)and the officers
7、 then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste.A.besides B.but C.and D.or2)A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry _,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A.Besides B.However C.Yet D.Sometimes,4.简化句子，突破长句。,1)He is
8、a great chatter as well.If he did not know them,he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather,50 he did know them,he would ask about their families or make 51,always cutting his cloth 52 his customers.(MNET2005江西卷）A.Saying B.questions C.words D.speeches A.and then B.and so C.even if D.but if51
9、.A.Preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52.A.according to B.due to C.instead of D.up to,灵活的解题技巧,1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。充分利用文章 的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有 提示作用的词或句。,2.积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词 的辨析。,3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。,4.化简句子，突破长句的理解。,Practice:,Practice makes perfect!,Practice makes perfect!,If you asked high
10、 school girls to name their favorite sports,most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would 36:surfing(冲浪运动).But isnt that a boy thing?Some people 37,most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and 38 in love with the sport on the very fir
11、st day.Riding that first 39 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.36.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize37.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe38.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell39.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat,Eg1:,asked,girls,isnt that a boy thing,in love with,Riding,surfing,Eg2：I climbed the
12、 stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor,I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely.Worse still,Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs.1.A.helpless B.lazy C.anxious D.tired2.A.took B.minded C.missed D.picked3.A.rolling B.passing C.dropping D.turning,slowly,big,fell,down the stairs,
