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1、固定词组：worth the namein the name of call sb.names nameafter name sb.for know sb.by name,名副其实的,以的名义,辱骂某人,以的名字命名,提名某人担任,仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面),2.Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn.,其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学。,confuse vt.confusingconfused,使混乱、使糊涂,令人混乱的、使人糊涂的,（某人）糊涂的、搞乱的,confuse sb./sth.
2、with sb./sth.else 把弄混,1)We tried _ the enemy.2)They asked me so many questions,so I got _.3)Dont confuse Austria _ Australia.,1.那简直是混淆黑白。,to confuse,confused,with,That is exactly to confuse black with white.,He was/got/became confused with his mistake.,2.他因犯了错误而不知所措。,3.consist consist of-be made up
3、of 由组成 This group _ ten members.a mixture _ flour and water consist in 在于 The advantage of the plan consists in its simplicity,vocabulary,consists of,consisting of,Explanation,1.The idea that England stands for Fish&Chips,the Speakers Corner,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.用炸鱼土豆条、讲演角，大笨钟和伦敦塔
4、象征英国的时代已经成为历史。,句中that 引导的是同位语从句，同位语从句一般跟在 belief,fact,hope,idea,news,problem,possibility 等后面解释说明这个名词的具体意义。,同位语从句与定语从句很相似，同位语从句是名词性从句；定语从句是形容词性从句。同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；而定语从句用来修饰前面的名词。同位语从句中的连词that在从句中不充当句子成分；定语从句的关系代词是要充当从句的成分，如主语、宾语等。,e.g.,I made a promise that if anyone set me free,I would make him r
5、ich.我许愿说无论谁把我释放了,我将使他富有。（同位语从句）Mother made a promise that excited her son.妈妈许下一个令她的儿子非常激动的诺言。（定语从句）,“stand for”means“to be a sign or short form of,represent,mean”象征，代表,The letters NBC stand for National Broadcasting Company Inc.NBC代表全国广播公司。,2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries
6、 is still unknown to many.大不列颠是由三个王国构成的事实很多人还不知道。,句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。be made up of表示“由组成”。,Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty-five boys.我们班有二十名女生和二十五名男生。,be made from 由制成（发生 化学变化的制成）be made of 由制成（发生物 理变化的制成）be made into 把制成be made up of 由组成,与make搭配的短语:,make a decision 决定make a face/face
7、s 做鬼脸make a good effort 做很大努力make a mistake 犯错误make an agreement with 同签订协议make a plan for 为作计划make a promise 许诺,make a record 录制唱片make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make sense 有道理make progress 取得进步make sure of 确定,make to ones own measure 按照某人自己的尺寸make up 弥补;编出make up ones mind 决意make use of 利用,be
8、 unknown to sb.未为人所知,The name of this flower is unknown to all of us.,这个花名大家都不知道.,be known as 被认为是,Yao Ming is known as a basketball player in NBA.,3.Within Great Britain for many years now,there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity.多年以来，在英国国内，一项开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展。,“ma
9、ke the most of”means“put something to the best possible use”充分利用,e.g.,他写得不好是因为他并未充分发挥他的能力。,e.g.,He doesnt write well because he doesnt make the most of his ability.,4.Within the UK for many years now,there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity.近许多年以来，在联合王国内一直有一股潮流，即充
10、分利用国内自身的文化多样性。(p.35 Reading 第一段第3行),(1)上句中within是介词，意为“在之内，不越出”。再如：Within these old walls there was once a town.在这些旧城墙里面曾经有一座城市。,He lives within 20 minutes walk.他在六个月之内学会了英语。,他住的地方走20分钟就到。,He learned to speak English within six months!,5.The British Isles are a group of islands that lies off the wes
11、t coast of Europe.The largest island is called Britain,which is separated from France by the English Channel,which at one point is only 20 miles wide.不列颠群岛是位于欧洲西海岸外面的一群岛屿，最大的岛叫做不列颠岛，被英吉利海峡与法国隔开，海峡最窄处只有20英里宽。,“lie off”means“to stay not far from the shore or another ship”稍离陆地,e.g.,We could see the shi
12、p lying off the harbor.我们能看到那艘轮船停泊在离港口不远的地方。,Shanghai _ the east of china.India _ the southwest of china.Japan _ the east of china.,lies in,lies on,lies to,用lie in/lie to/lie on 填空。,at one point 在某一时刻;一度,At one point I thought she was going to refuse,but in the end she agreed.,A traffic accident hap
13、pened at one point yesterday.,on the point of doing sth.正要做 I was on the point of going to bed when you rang.,at the point of 靠近；接近在她弥留之际。,She is at the point of the death.,She and her family were separated by the war.,separate/divide,separate:,v.分离,把原来连在一起或靠近 的部分分开 adj.单独的,分离的,把好的和坏的分开。,Separate th
14、e good ones from the bad ones.,divide:,分,划分,把整体分为若干部分,让我们把班组分为四组。,一年分为十二个月。,Lets divide our class into four groups.,A year is divided into twelve months.,他在旅馆里订了个单间。,He booked a separate room at a hotel.,As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.,separated B.sparedC.lost D.missed,6.The Brit
15、ish Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west,and the North Sea to the east.大不列颠群岛西面被大西洋环绕，东部由北海环绕。,be surrounded by 被围绕/环绕，是被动语态。,e.g.You dont see animals in their natural surroundings at a zoo.你在动物园里看不到生活在自然环境中的动物。,注意：surroundings 作名词，表示环境,我们的处境危机四伏。,We are surrounded by dangers.,7.In
16、 general,Scotland is colder throughout the year,and receives more rain.in general：一般地，大体上。相当于generally;generally speaking,It will make them in general less satisfied and more envious.,8.The coldest months are January and February while the warmest months are July and August.最寒冷的月份是一月和二月，而最暖和的月份是七月和八
17、月。,1)while 作从属连词,意为“在过程中”,Never get on or off a bus while it is moving.,Someone knocked at the door while I was cooking.,“虽然，尽管”,While I am willing to help,I do not have much time available.,2)用作并列连词而.,You like sports,while Id rather read.,She entered the room while her husband still stayed outside.
18、,3)n.一段时间,一会”I havet seen him for a long while.,9.The culture of the people in the British isles has received many influences from the European mainland.不列颠群岛人民的文化受到自欧洲大陆人民文化的很多影响。,句中influence 是可数名词的复数形式,表示“很多影响”。,Television has many influences on people.电视对人有很大的影响。,10.There are six spoken languages
19、 that are considered to be native to the British Isles plus two local accents.有六种口语是不列颠群岛的本族语，外加两种地方方言。,“be considered to be”means“be regarded as”认为,也可以说“be considered as”。,Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.,inventing B.to inventC.to have invented D.Having invented,C,Child
20、ren often _ the teachers as their parents in the school.,think B.judgeC.feel D.consider,D,9.In the fifth century,people from different parts of northern Europe settled in England,The insect settled on a leaf.,We are settled in our new house.,Wait until the excitement has settled down.,settle:vt.&vi.
21、,form the basis for 构成/形成的基础,This idea formed the basis for Theory of Relativity.,10.Their languages formed the basis for English.,He is considered to be a weak leader.他被认为是个没有能力的领导。,注意：,He is considering going abroad.They considered him to steal the money.We consider that we should try again.,consi
22、der,N/Pronoun/doing sb.to do(be)that clause,Four year college life laid a solid basis for his further improvement.,.provide a basis for 为提供依据,The result provided a sound basis for further research.,.为打下基础 lay a basis for,11.end up with：以结束。If we goon in this way,we shall end up with millions of unem
23、ployed.比较：end up as/in：最后成为,After much discussion about holidays abroad,we ended up in Cornwall.,12.There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.be native to 本土的，本国的，土生的 e.g.Panda is native to China.,13.They realize that it is of g
24、reat value to record and teach them to the younger generation.他们认识到记录这些语言并将它们传给后代是十分有价值的。,“be of great value”means“be very valuable”非常有价值,A college education is of great value in ones life.高等教育在人生中很重要。,be+of+n.=be+adj.,The meeting is of great importance=The meeting is very important.,A college educa
25、tion is of great value in ones life.,be of great use=_be of great importance=_be of great help=_,be very useful,be important,be helpful,她是一个意志坚强的女孩。,She is a girl of strong will.,He is a man of few words.,The meeting is of great importance.,We are of the same age.,他是一个言语不多的人。,会议很重要。,我们年龄相同。,14.The c
26、athedral is famous for the height of its town,which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England,being from the ground 404feet.大教堂因它的塔高而闻名于世，该塔毫无疑义地成为英国最高最漂亮的塔，塔顶距地面足足404英尺。要点：without doubt：毫无疑义。,16.namely：即，也就是；相当于that is to say。The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of prod
27、uce and trade,which employ the poor of great part of the country roundnamely,making cloth and sheets,called Salisbury.,I want to talk today about a major threat facing our society,namely AIDS.,17.approach：接近；与打交道；着手处理问题；入门；途径，方法。He left London to travel to the east,and then continued south,going wes
28、twards along the coast.He approached Salisbury from the east.,你能感觉到冬天的临近。,我们需要 处理这个问题的新方法。,You could feel the approach of winter.,All approaches to the town were blocked.,We need a new approach to this problem,典型例题】1.Dinner is _ served at 7p.m.in most of the restaurants in this city.A.generally B.es
29、peciallyC.mainly D.specially,A,分析：城里大多数餐馆一般在7点供应晚餐。Generally：一般地。,2.There are many islands _ the northwest coast of Scotland,_ lies to the north of England.A.to;thatB.off;whichC.on;whichD.along;that,B,分析：苏格兰西北海岸有许多岛屿，off：在海岸以外地区。后半句是非限定定语从句。,3.The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
30、A.depends on B.consists inC.makes upD.consists of。,D,分析：英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consists of：由组成,A,4.In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic,and all the other rules are built on this _.A.basis B.baseC.bases D.basement,分析：其他所有的法则都是建立在这个基础上的。Basis：基础,5.When we _ the waste materials,a lot of money _.A.make
31、 the most of;are saved B.make the most of;will be savedC.get the most;will save D.get the most of;will save,B,分析：make the most of：充分利用；后半句是将来时的被动语态。,6.Dont worry,its only a _ of hours till the doctor arrives.A.matterB.affairC.businessD.accident,A,分析：a matter of：固定短语：是一个题。,7.The weather was extraordi
32、narily _ for the season.A.mildB.wildC.boldD.reliable,A,分析：这个季节的天气特好（温和）。Mild：温和。,8.Its going to be some time before I recover my full _.A.forceB.powerC.effortD.strength,D,分析：还要再过些时间我才能完全恢复体力。Strength：力气，体力。,9.Our manager has not been satisfied with Mr.Yang _ for a long time.A.to the pointB.at one po
33、intC.on the pointD.in a point,B,分析：有很长时间我们的经理一度对Mr.Yang很不满意。At one point：一度。,10.Honestly speaking,it is my teachers _ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.A.advantageB.influence C.tasteD.guard,B,分析：说实话，正是我的老师的影响才使我最终选择了我现在的职业当一名生物研究员。,Homework,1.Complete the exercises.2.Recite the key sentences in the text.3.Preparations:LANGUAGE STUDY and PRACTISING on P38.,
