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1、Unit 22EnvironmentalProtection,重点词汇归纳,记记单词1c_n保护r_n保护，保留，预定r_vt.保存，保留2a_n农业_adj.农业的，务农的_n农学家，农业家3b_n代表4c_adj.多变的_vt.&vi.改变，更改_vt.&vi.交换，兑换，调换5i_n灌溉,conservation,reservation,reserve,agriculture,agricultural,agriculturalist/agriculturist,behalf,changeable,change,exchange,irrigation,6s_n分离，分开_vt.&vi.分隔
2、，分离；分散_adv.分离地；个别地；分别地7m_adj.多山的8c_adj.想得周到的，体贴的_v考虑；认为_adj.考虑到，就而言_adv.相当地9f_n资金_adj.财政的，财务的10c_vt.计算，算出_n计算；估计,separation,separate,separately,mountainous,considerate,consider,considering,considerably,finance,financial,calculate,calculation,记记短语1.Jim,at the moment,youre working in botanical gardens
3、 to save _(一些)endangered birds.2Scientists have reported that the human being are causing changes in the Earths climatesomething previously seen as _(不受我们的控制),a number of,beyond our control_,3_(展望未来),scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems.4Global wa
4、rming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that _(依次)，_(导致)climate change.5But why wait around for governments to _(采取行动)?,Looking ahead,in turn,leads to,take action,6Why dont you drop in tonight _(在你开会之前)?7_(除了在动物园找到的一些)，pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland
5、China.8Hunters in general have a lot to _(负责任)in terms of endangered animals.,ahead of your meeting,Apart from the few found in zoos,answer for,9To save these beautiful animals,we need to _(要求结束非法狩猎)and improve our conservation programmes _(否则)face a future without tigers.10_(结束演讲),I want to remind
6、you that animals have no voice in our world.11We need to speak out _(代表它们)before they disappear _(永远),call for an end to illegal hunting,or else,To wrap up this lecture,on their behalf,for good,12Because the alligators live in holes that damage the farmland and sometimes _(掠夺农场动物)13Well,_(总之)，if we
7、help protect these animals and spread the news about conservation,we will be doing our bit.14Reduced rainfall in the west of the US has _(导致森林失火),carry off farm animals,all in all,resulted in huge forest fires,15People in agriculture areas,_(没有办法谋生)，move to the cities.16_(实际上)，average urban noise po
8、llution levels have decreased by 3 decibels since 1989.17But we need to _(摆脱)that way of thinking.,without any means to earn their living,As a matter of fact,break away from,记记句型1._(没有这些自然存在的气体)，the suns rays would bounce back into space _(使地球变得寒冷)and impossible to live on.2_(鉴于这些数据)，it seems that t
9、he link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.,Without these naturally occurring gases,leaving the earth cold,Given this data,3Most disaster experts believe there is the potential that _(情况可能会变得更加糟糕),things could get a lot worse,词 语 解 读,1.reserve n.保护区；贮
10、藏，储备v.保留；储备；预订(约)；租定(座位、房间等)with/without reserve 有/无保留的(地)in reserve 留下的，备用的reserve sth.for sb.为某人预订某物be reserved for 留作，(专)供之用,2.beyond prep.(位置)在的那一边；(时间)迟于；(范围/限度)超出；除之外(except)adv.在那边beyond sb.为某人所不能理解beyond the sea在海外/beyond China 在中国以外beyond description/praise/expression无法描述/赞扬/表达beyond hope 没
11、有希望/beyond reason 毫无道理beyond ones controlout of ones control不受某人的控制，超出某人的控制beyond ones power/ability 某人力所不能及的,3.relevant adj.有关的be relevant to和有关be involved in参与be associated with与有关，与有关系be connected with与有关联be related to与有关For further information see the relevant chapters in the users manual.,4.ref
12、er to提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅；认为refer oneself to求助于，信赖refer to sb./sth.as.称某人/某物为refer to sb.for information向某人打听消息in/with reference to关于without reference to不管，和无关,We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。,5.lead to/lea
13、d.tolead to sth.导致；造成(cause)lead to doing sth.导致做lead sb.to名词引某人到解题警示lead to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。,6.advocate vt.提倡；主张；n.提倡者；拥护者(尤指对某一主义或目标)advocate sth./doing sth.拥护；主张advocatethat从句an advocate of sb./sth.支持的人Do you advocate keeping all children at school still the age of sixteen?你主张将义务教育延长至16岁吗？,The
14、 report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。解题警示advocate接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should)动词原形。,考试题(河池模拟)Our school doesnt _ students staying in the classroom too long.We think they should have time for sports.Aadvocate Badmit Cassess Dapproach答案与解析：A考查动词辨义。a
15、dvocate提倡；admit承认；assess评估；approach接近。句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室呆的时间过长。我们觉得他们应有时间来从事体育活动。,7.threaten vt.恐吓；威胁；有危险；危及threaten sb.with威胁，以相威胁threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事His father threatened to beat the boy if he stole again.男孩的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西的话，就要揍他。While danger threatens we must all be on our guard.危险正逼近，我们必须保持警惕。,8
16、.substitute n代替者，代用品 vt.用代替as a substitute 作为代理人/代用品a substitute for sth.代替的人或物substitute A for B用A代替Bmake a substitution(of)替换/取代解题警示substitute A for B用A代替Breplace A with B用B代替A,9.all in all 总体说来；总而言之；一切的一切in all 总共at all 根本，丝毫，到底，究竟，全然(not)at all 一点也(不)above all 首先，最重要的是after all 毕竟，别忘了,10.means n
17、方法，手段；工具by all means一定；务必by means of用某办法；借助于某事物by no means一点也不，决不by any means全然，无论如何by some means用某种方法by this means用这种方式,It is all a means to an end.这只是达到目的的一种手段。He climbed the tree by means of a ladder.他用梯子爬上了树。,解题警示means的单数和复数形式是一样的，所以当means作主语时一定要根据句子的语境来判断谓语动词到底是单数还是复数。Every possible means has b
18、een used to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not very clear.为防止空气污染，每种可能的方法都已用过了，但天空仍然不清澈。(由every可知，在此means应是单数形式，所以谓语动词就用单数。),Many means of transportation are to be used.很多运输方式将被使用。(由many可判断means是复数形式，这样谓语动词应是对应的复数形式。),11.flee vt.&vi.逃走，逃跑，逃离Many German artists fled to America at the
19、beginning of the World War.第二次世界大战初期，许多德国艺术家逃到了美国。词语辨析flee,escape与run awayflee着重“逃跑”动作，往往指逃跑时急切；但不着重是否逃得出来。escape强调逃跑后的结果，暗示能安然逃出的结果，常与from或out of连用。run away仅指逃走的行为，有时可跟escape互换。,用flee,escape或run away的适当形式填空The enemy were defeated and _ in disorder.Two of the prisoners have _ from the prison.The boy
20、 _ from home and never returned.,fled,escaped,ran away,12.as a matter of fact 事实上in fact/in reality/actually/in actual fact 实际上；事实上be caught in the fact 当场被捕The fact is that.事实上是；事情的真相是。It is a fact that.是客观事实。,13.allocate vt.分配，配给；拨出allocate sth.to sb.把某物分配给某人allocate sth.for sth.划拨/拨出某物做某事allocate
21、 among.在范围内分配We must allocate the money.我们必须分配这笔钱。That space has been allocated for a new hospital.这块地皮已经拨出用来建一座新医院了。,14.break away from脱离(政党)等；打破(陈规)；摆脱(控制)break away from脱离某组织、团体，摆脱控制或打破陈规get away from离开某地，避开不利情形，偏离话题或中心stay away from远离，不靠近，离开某职位或工作等keep away from远离(脱离)危险物品、不好的习惯或坏人,They broke awa
22、y from the national union and set up their own local organization.他们脱离了全国工会建立了自己的地方组织。I think were getting away from the main issue.我想我们偏离主要话题了。Youre getting too overweight.You ought to keep away from candy.你太胖了。你不应该吃糖。,1.Without these naturally occurring gases,the suns energy would be radiated back
23、 into space leaving the earth cold and unsuitable to life.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳的能量将会被反射回太空去，地球将处于寒冷之中，而不适合生命的存在。,2.An even greater number of people live at risk,to some degree,from earthquakes which have taken a toll of more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.从某种程度上来说，有更多的人处在地震的危险之中，在过去的几百年
24、间地震已经夺去了160多万人的生命。to some degree从某种程度上来说，为插入语。一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。,常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有：sure enough(果然);strange;worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是);honestly;obviously;however;otherwise;luckily;unfortunately;besides;first;second;especially;surprisingly等。,常见的不定式作插入语的有：to tell the truth;to be short(简单地)
25、;to begin with(首先);to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank;to make things worse;to make a long story short;to speak of(值得一提的是)等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度，在句子中作独立成分。常见的现在分词短语作插入语的有：generally speaking;frankly speaking;judging from/by;talking of(谈到);considering(考虑到)；putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。,此处填写学校名称,此处填写联系方式,谢 谢:,),
