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1、易混从句辩析一.The news that he told us is true._The news that he won the match is true._二.Hong Kong is not what it used to be._ Hong Kong is not the city that it used to be._ Is this factory where he once worked?_ Is this the factory where he once worked?_三.What is needed is a supply of oil._All that is n
2、eeded is a supply of oil._,定语从句,同位语从句,表语从句,定语从句,表语从句,定语从句,主语从句,定语从句,四.We put the corn where the birds could find it easily._We have found the room where he once lived._五.It is a fact that paper was first made in China._It is in this room that the important meeting was held._,地点状语从句,定语从句,主语从句,强调句,填空：
3、1.(1)I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers.(2)I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers2.(1)We were on the way _ it began to rain.(2)I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents.,when which,when that,3.(1)The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday.(2)T
4、he teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday.4.(1)Is this school _ you ever visited?(2)Is this the school _ you ever studied?(3)Is this the school in _ you studied?,why that,the one where which,5.(1)This is _ he said at he meeting yesterday.(2)This is all _ he said at the meeting y
5、esterday.6.(1)_ is reported in the newspapers,they have beaten all the other teams.(2)_ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams.(3)_ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams.,what that,As It What,7.(1)It was such an easy question _ they
6、 could answer.(2)It was such an easy question _ they could answer it.8.(1)That is the house,_ windows hasnt been cleaned for months.(2)That is the house,of _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months.(3)That is the house,but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months.,as that,whose which its,9.(1)John
7、said hed been working in the office for hours,_ was true.(2)John said hed been working in the office for hours,but _ not true.10.(1)A few people were caught in the big fire,two of _ died.(2)A few people were caught in the big fire,and two of _ were dead.,which it,whom them,11.(1)It was 1945 _ the Wo
8、rld War II ended.(2)It was in 1945 _ the World War II ended.12.(1)Do you know the girl _(call)herself Miss Forgetful?(2)Do you know the girl _ calls herself Miss Forgetful?,when that,calling who,13.(1)Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of.(2)Dont talk about such things of _ you are not s
9、ure.14.(1)He wrote the best composition,_ surprised all of us.(2)He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now.as which which that,二、常见错误分析,1)误:The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss.2)误:Thats the hotel where we spent three days there.,正:The watch which my sist
10、er gave to me as a present was made in Swiss.,正:Thats the hotel where we spent three days.,1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复,2.先行词与定语从句谓语动词的主谓关系,1)误:Those who breaks the rule should be punished.2)误:She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar.,正:Those who break the rule should be punished.,正
11、:She is the only one of the students who is able to play the guitar.,3.介词误用,误:This is the very ruler for which Im looking.2)误:The stories about the Long March,for which this is an example,are well written.,正:This is the very ruler that Im looking for.,正:The stories about the Long March,of which this
12、 is an example,are well written.,4.关系词省略错误,1)误:Anyone breaks the law must be punished.2)误:Is this the factory you worked five years ago?,正:Anyone who breaks the law must be punished.,正:Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?,1)误:All which you have done is not necessary.2)误:Grea
13、t changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year.,正:All that you have done is not necessary.,正:Great changes have taken place in the city that we visited last year.,5.其他错误,3)误:Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party.4)误:They are talking about the peo
14、ple and things which they saw on their way home.,正:Mr White is the only person in his office who/that was invited to the party.,正:They are talking about the people and things that they saw on their way home.,5)误:This is the very present which my mother gave me.6)误:Which is the bike which is made in
15、Shanghai?,正:This is the very present that my mother gave me.,正:Which is the bike that is made in Shanghai?,7)误:This is the most beautiful dress which I own.8)误:Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown.,正:This is the most beautiful dress that I own.,正:Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes as
16、 Mr Brown.,9)误:The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face.10)误:He is not the man who he was before.,正:The old man who I think is dying is really very strong in face.,正:He is not the man that he was before.,11)误:The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired.12)误:Hangzhou
17、 is a city which there is a beautiful lake.,正:The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.,正:Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake.,13)误:Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)误:My sister,who you met in Guangzhou,has bought a new car.,正:Those who want
18、to buy the house may sign their names first.,正:My sister,whom you met in Guangzhou,has bought a new car.,15)误:Thats the way which they work.正:Thats the way(that/in which)they work.,填空(挑战难题）,1.The book was written in 1946,_ when the education system has witnessed great charges.since2.He was educated
19、at the local high school,_ which he went on to Beijing University.after,三、定语从句与强调句型的区别,1.误:It was yesterday when he came here.正:It was yesterday that he came here(强调时间)比较：It was 1945 when the World War II ended.2.误:Was it because he was ill why he didnt come to work?正:Was it because he was ill that he didnt come to work?(强调原因),3.误:It was the war which made the children orphans.正:It was the war that made the children orphans.(强调事物)4.It was I that(who)went to the Great Wall with him on Sunday.(强调人)5.It was me that(who,whom)he cheated.他欺骗的是我。(强调人),
