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1、Lesson 9-10,1.avoid v.避免 I crossed the street to avoid _(meet)him.【考点聚焦】1）avoid doing.表示“避免做某事”。2）只能接动名词或名词的动词：常用的有enjoy 享受，finish 完成，consider 考虑，imagine 想像，practice 练习，miss 错过,give up 放弃，put off推迟等。,2.brave adj.勇敢的【经典例句】It was brave of him to enter the burning building to save the old man.【考点聚焦】1）派
2、生词：bravery n.勇敢bravely adv.勇敢地2）brave 在句中既可以作表语，又可以作定语。,3.excuse 借口/原谅/理由【例句】She excused herself for being late.她为她的迟到辩解。Whats your excuse for being late again?你再次迟到的理由是什么？【考点聚焦】含有excuse 的常见短语：excuse oneself 替自己辩解excuse oneself from 借口推脱，婉言谢绝make an excuse for 为找一个借口,4.rewrite v.重写【例句】Please rewrite
3、 the following sentence.请重写下面的句子。【考点聚焦】1）re-是个前缀，表示“又，在”意。2）类似结构的词还有：rebuild 重建，reread重读，reuse 重新利用，recycle 再循环,5.injured adj.受伤的【例句】The injured were taken to hospital.【考点聚焦】1）injured 除了作为形容词，也是动词injure的过去式。2）在英语中“the+形容词”可以用来表示“一类人”。例如：the injured 伤者the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor穷人the rich 富人,6.on
4、 ones own 独自，自己【经典例句】He did the work on his own.他独立工作。【考点聚焦】注意of ones own和on ones own的区别：of ones own属于某人自己的A Room of Ones Ownon ones own独立地；独自地,e up 出现，发生【例句】This kind of question never came up.【考点聚焦】1）come up有多个含义，分别是“走进；上来；出现；被提拔；长出；发芽”等。Christmas is coming up soonThe flowers should be coming up n
5、ow it is spring.2）请注意掌握come的其他常见短语：come about形成come in进来come back回来，折回 come on快点come true变成现实，实现 come out出来，出版come up with.赶上,提出,拿出,8.give ones life to 献身于 The old woman gave her life to _(help)the poor.【考点聚焦】1）give ones life to doing sth.2）含有give的其他常见短语：give in屈服give up放弃give a talk作报告 give back归还，
6、退回give off发出（光等）give out分发 Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.They stood there,giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.,9.in spite of 尽管【经典例句】In spite of his great success,he still lives in countryside with his mother.【考点聚焦】1）in spite of是介词短语。后面要接名词、代词或动名词的形式。2）注意although,though和in spite of的区别：altho
7、ugh和though表示“尽管、虽然”，后面要接从句。,10.perfect adj.完美的，理想的【经典例句】Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Her acting is really perfect.【考点聚焦】1）反义词：imperfect adj.有缺点的2）扩展词：perfection n.完美,11.silly adj.傻里傻气的【经典例句】Dont be silly,that insect cant hurt you.别傻了，那虫子不会伤你的。【考点聚焦】注意silly，stupid和foolish的区别与联系：三个词都含有“蠢”意思，概括起来，相当与汉语中
8、的“愚蠢；傻；笨”。其中stupid指智力、理解力和学习能力差；silly指头脑简单，傻头傻脑；foolish用的最普遍。,12.burn v.烧，烧焦，燃烧【经典例句】The house is burning.【考点聚焦】掌握burn的相关短语：burn down烧光、烧毁；burn out熄灭，浇灭burn.to the ground把烧光（烧成平地）The fire has burned down to a spark.,13.living adj.活的、活着的【例句】He is the greatest writer living today.Living conditions hav
9、e improved here.【考点聚焦】living的常见短语有：make a living谋生 living condition生活条件living room起居室,14.simple adj.简单的【经典例句】He lived a simple life.【考点聚焦】注意simple和easy的区别：simple作“简单的，容易的”解，反义词为complex“复杂的”。easy作“容易的”解，反义词为difficult“困难的”。,15.manage v.设法做到 He managed to get the work done without help.【考点聚焦】1）固定搭配：man
10、age to do设法去做成（强调结果）manage a business经商manage a factory开办一家工厂2）注意下面两个短语的不同含义：try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事，并已经完成”，表示经过努力达到目的。How did you manage to do that?,16.not.at all 一点也不,根本不 I dont want to stay with him at all.【考点聚焦】1）not.at all表示否定的程度。2）注意Not at all是“没关系，不用谢，不客气”
11、之意。3)请掌握含有all.的其他短语：above all首先，首要，最重要的是 after all毕竟，终究all over遍及,1.Shemadeacupofcoffee_mewhenI_earlythismorning.A.towelcome;arrivedB.welcome;arrivedC.towelcome;reachedD.welcoming;got2.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthan_inChina.A.anyriverB.anyotherriverC.anyoftheotherriversD.alltheotherrivers3.-How much
12、 are these books?-You dont have to _.They are free.A.pay them B.pay for them C.cost them D.spend them,4.(2010江苏南京中考)Well try our best to do the work with_ money and _people.A.little;fewB.a few;a littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less5.(2010黑龙江哈尔滨中考)The boy was able to _himself when he was very young.A.dressB.wear C.put onD.have on6.Fathergavemeseveralpens,butIlike_ofthem.A.noneB.bothC.anyD.neither,
