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1、A Good Heart to Lean On,Lead-in,课文,小结,预习,写作,Click here,Now lets watch a video clip and please pay more attention to what the song in it is about.,Lead-in,课文,小结,预习,写作,Click here,Now lets watch a video clip and please pay more attention to what the song in it is about.,To be continued,It is about a st
2、rong love for nature/as shown in the song/reach for a love that seems so far/my dream will take me there where the skies are blue/take me overseas from coast to coast to find a place I love the most,1.What is the song about?,Lead-in,随 笔,Tips,Tips,Lead-in,2.How many kinds of love should we keep in mi
3、nd?,Maternal love,Maternal love,Childrens love for their parents,随 笔,Tips,Lead-in,2.How many kinds of love should we keep in mind?,Romantic love,Love between friends,Care for people around,随 笔,Tips,Lead-in,2.How many kinds of love should we keep in mind?,Love for the nature,Love for animals,随 笔,Tips
4、,3.Work in groups and tell your group members what expressions you choose to describe your dear father.,Lead-in,Tips,随 笔,considerate patient a great helper generous hard-working honest encouraging kind respectable caring easy to get along with a good listener strict upright,Pre-reading Activities,Ma
5、nhattan,复合听写,视频讨论,Manhattan is a suburb of New York.,随 笔,Brooklyn,Brooklyn is a suburb of New York.,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Ebbets Field,Ebbets Field was the stadium built by and named after Charlie Ebbets,the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team.,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Dodgers,Dodgers:the name of a baseball te
6、am;the team originally played in Brooklyn,but now plays in Los Angeles,California.,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Compound Dictation,You will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the secondtime,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the exact words you have just heard.F
7、or blanks numbered from S9 to S10 you are required tofill in the missing information.For these blanks you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Now listen to the passage.,背景知识,视频讨论,For more,随 笔,Sam had worked 30 years for the same company
8、and now he had to S1 _.As a S2 _ of gratitude,the company held a dinner in his honor.“Sam”S3 _ his boss,“It is my great honor to present this gift to you on S4 _ of the company.”Sam walked down to the front of the table and S5 _ the gift with pride.It was a gold watch and on it was written“To S6 _ S
9、am for 30 years of service.”Sam wept.“I am at a S7 _ for words.”,Compound Dictation,retire,announced,behalf,accepted,背景知识,视频讨论,faithful,sign,随 笔,loss,At home,Sams wife looked at the gold watch S8 _.“For this you worked 30 years?S9 _?”“Its the thought dear.”answered Sam.“S10 _.”His wife held the gold
10、 watch to her ear and said:“S11 _.”,Compound Dictation,critically,A cheap gold-plated watch,背景知识,视频讨论,The important thing is that I am not working any more,Neither is your watch,随 笔,Watch&Discuss,Directions:Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:,Video Watching,2.What should we do to
11、 cultivate a good heart?,1.What does the video tell us about a good heart?,Key,Key,背景知识,复合听写,随 笔,Back,Text Study,课文分析,New Words&Expressions,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Wor
12、ds&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,New Words&Expressions,课文分析,课文阅读,随 笔,Text Reading,A Good Heart to Lean On,More than I realized,Dad has helped me keep my balance.Para.1 When I was growing up,I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.He was severely crippled and very short,and when we walked together,hi
13、s hand on my arm for balance,people would stare.I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention.If he ever noticed or was bothered,he never let on.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para.2 It was difficult to coordinate our stepshis halting,mine impatientand because of that,we didnt say much as we went along.But as
14、 we started out,he always said,“You set the pace.I will try to adjust to you.”Para.3 Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work.He went to work sick,and despite nasty weather.He almost never missed a day,and would make it to the office even if others could not.It was a mat
15、ter of pride.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para.4 When snow or ice was on the ground,it was impossible for him to walk,even with help.At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn,N.Y.,on a childs wagon with steel runners to the subway entrance.Once there,he would cling
16、to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice.In Manhattan the subway station was in the basement of his office building,and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Para.5 When I thi
17、nk of it now,I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress.And at how he did itwithout bitterness or complaint.Para.6 He never talked about himself as an object of pity,nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able.What he loo
18、ked for in others was a“good heart”,and if he found one,the owner was good enough for him.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,句型,随 笔,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,Para.7 Now that I am older,I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people,even though I still dont know precisely what a“good heart”is.But I k
19、now at times I dont have one myself.,随 笔,Para.8 Unable to engage in many activities,my father still tried to participate in some way.When a local baseball team found itself without a manager,he kept it going.He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to Ebbets Field to see the Brooklyn Do
20、dgers play.He liked to go to dances and parties,where he could have a good time just sitting and watching.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,句型,随 笔,Para.9 On one occasion a fight broke out at a beach party,with everyone punching and shoving.He wasnt content to sit and watch,but he couldnt stand unaided on the
21、soft sand.In frustration he began to shout,“Ill fight anyone who will sit down with me!Ill fight anyone who will sit down with me!”Para.10 Nobody did.But the next day people kidded him by saying it was the first time any fighter was urged to take a dive before the fight began.,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading
22、,随 笔,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,Para.11 I now know he participated in some things through me,his only son.When I played ball(poorly),he“played”too.When I joined the Navy,he“joined”too.And when I came home on leave,he saw to it that I visited his office.Introducing me,he was really saying,“This is my son
23、,but it is also me,and I could have done this,too,if things had been different.”Those words were never said aloud.,随 笔,Para.12 He has been gone many years now,but I think of him often.I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks.If he did,I am sorry I never told him how s
24、orry I was,how unworthy I was,how I regretted it.I think of him when I complain about trifles,when I am envious of anothers good fortune,when I dont have a“good heart”.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,句型,随 笔,Para.13 At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance,and say,“You set the pace.I wi
25、ll try to adjust to you.”,词汇学习,课文分析,Text Reading,随 笔,Part IV,Main Idea of the Text,By flashing back to how his father proved the traits of a good heart courage,endurance,self-discipline,etc.the author expresses his strong desire for such a heart to lean on for balance of mind now.,A Good Heart to Le
26、an on,Part III,Structure of the Text,Part II,Part I,词汇学习,课文阅读,The passage consists of 13 paragraphs,and,according to the pattern“narration interspersed with comments&reflections”the author employs here,it can fall into four parts.,For more details,随 笔,Part IV,Main Idea of Part I,Paras.1-4Though crip
27、pled,the father endured his own embarrassment and remained hard-working and self-disciplined.,Devices for Developing It,A Good Heart to Lean on,Part III,Part II,Part I,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,The author describes how his crippled father remained courageous and self-disciplined by employing flashback and metap
28、hor.,For more details,Main Idea of Part II,Paras.5-6 The writer feels amazed at the courage for his father to subject himself to such shame and stress,without any complaint.,Part IV,A Good Heart to Lean on,Devices for Developing It,The author employs exemplification to tell the reader of the traits
29、of his fathers good heart.,Part III,Part I,Part II,词汇学习,课文阅读,For more details,随 笔,Main Idea of Part III,Paras.7-10 This part starts with the authors reflections on what a good heart means first and then deals with how his father displayed his good heart by taking part in different activities.,Part I
30、V,A Good Heart to Lean on,Devices for Developing It,Part II,Part I,Part III,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,The author applies flashback and exemplification in this part to explain how his father experienced different things and displayed his good heart.,For more details,Main Idea of Part IV,Paras.11-13 The father li
31、ved through his sons experiences.And although his father is gone,the author feels regret and relies much more on his father for his balance of mind.,A Good Heart to Lean on,Devices for Developing It,The author ends his story by using induction through introspection and many rhetorical techniques to
32、show his reflection and dependence on his father for his balance of mind.,Part II,Part I,Part III,词汇学习,课文阅读,For more details,随 笔,Part IV,Summary,1,English Equivalents of Chinese,2,Creative Application of Typical Expressions,3,Further Application of Typical Patterns,短语活用,句型应用,English Equivalents of C
33、hinese,to keep ones balance,to let on,to coordinate ones steps,to set the pace,to go to work sick,to be a matter of pride,to show envy of,to looked for in sb.,standards by which to judge people,in some way,随 笔,English Equivalents of Chinese,to keep going,to have a good time doing,to break out,to be
34、content to do sth.,in frustration,to be urged to take a dive,to participate in,to come home on leave,to be envious of others,to regain ones balance of mind,短语活用,句型应用,随 笔,Creative Application of Expressions,to lean on,to make it,to cling to,free of,to see(to it)that,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,as one sign of/no lo
35、nger/count on,知识链接,依靠,依赖依靠,依赖依靠,指望依赖,仗恃,指望,to depend onto rely onto count onto reckon on,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,As one sign of being grown up,one no longer counts on his/her parents for everything.,句型应用,词组互译,人长大的一个标志是，不能再事事指望父母了。,随 笔,fail to/make it to/the arranged place/make up an excuse for sth.,移向,
36、走向勉强了解和解,化妆,虚构补偿,to make for to make outto make upto make up for,他为自己没能按时到达约定地点编造了一个借口。,Back,He made up an excuse for his failure to make it to the arranged place on time.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,rumors about sb./cling to the belief/stick to ones words,坚持,遵循,忠于(某人)粘附,坚持,追随,拥护坚持,固执于坚持,坚决要求
37、,to stick toto adhere to to persist into insist on,尽管有很多关于他的传言，但她仍坚信他是一个信守诺言的人。,Back,Despite a lot of rumors about him,she still clings to the belief that he is a man who always sticks to his words.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be too free with ones tongue/suffer embarrassment,免除的对大方随便免费地,无偿地释
38、放某人,free from sth.free with sth.for freeset free,她常常因为自己说话太随便而受窘。,Back,She often suffers embarrassment over being too free with her tongue.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be scheduled to/set off/see to it that,注意,安排,处理为某人送行识破,看穿,to see aboutto see offto see through,他们定于明天动身，请务必在十点钟前赶到机场为他们送行。,Ba
39、ck,They are scheduled to set off tomorrow.Please see to it that you arrive at the airport before 10 to see them off.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,Further Application of Patterns,When sb.thinks of sth./sb.else now(someday in the future),he/she(will)feels amazed at,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,Sb.thinks of/rem
40、embers/calls to mind sth./sb.when(从句)when(从句),and when(从句),If sb.sensed/noticed,I am sorry I never told him/her how,how,how,think of/in the face of/feel amazed at,例句与图片,现在当我回想起那次经历时，我仍为父亲面对死亡时的镇静感到惊叹。,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,When I think of that experience now,I still feel amazed at my fathers calmness
41、 in the face of death.,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,sense/indifference toward sth./lack sympathy/be insensible,如果她当时觉察到我对她的痛苦麻木不仁，我真惭愧一直没对她说我多么缺乏同情心，我是多么不懂事，我有多么懊悔。,Back,If she sensed my indifference toward her pain,I am sorry I never told her how I lacked sympathy,how insensible I was,how I regretted it.,活 学 活 用,
42、意 群 提 示,例句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,spit anywhere/enjoy the deliciousness of wild game,We should think of SARS when we spit anywhere,when we enjoy the deliciousness of wild game,when we do damage to the nature.,每当我们随地吐痰，每当我们品尝野味，每当我们破坏自然界时，我们就应想到非典。,Back,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,例句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,Paragraph Writing
43、,Example 2,Writing Pattern,写作实践,For more,(Example 3),Topic,Example 1,随 笔,Writing Pattern,The paragraph begins with a general point about what to be talked about.(Topic),Another example is presented to support the general point.(Example 2),A third example,if any,is used to support the general point.(
44、Example 3),Next comes an example to support the topic.(Example 1),For more,写作实践,随 笔,Example:I now know he participated in some things through me,his only son.(Topic)When I played ball(poorly),he“played”too.(Example 1)When I joined the Navy,he“joined”too.(Example 2)And when I came home on leave,he sa
45、w to it that I visited his office.Introducing me,he was really saying,“This is my son,but it is also me,and I could have done this,too,if things had been different.”Those words were never said aloud.(Example 3),For more,写作实践,随 笔,Writing Practice,写作模式,Detailed Outline:A General Point:The English Have
46、 a Special Interest in Weather.Example 1:start a conversationExample 2:once given a chance,they talk about weather,Directions:Look at the outline and the sample paragraph of a general point supported by examples.,For more,随 笔,It is a well-known fact that the English have a special interest in weathe
47、r.(Topic)If a foreign visitor wants to start a conversation with an Englishman or woman but is at a loss to know where to begin,he or she would do well to mention the state of the weather.It is a safe,Sample Paragraph,写作模式,随 笔,For more,写作模式,随 笔,subject,which will encourage even the most reluctant of
48、 Englishmen to enter into a discussion.(Example 1)People say that once given half a chance,Englishmen would talk about the weather at length.(Example 2),Sample Paragraph,Directions:Write your own paragraph of a general point supported by examples on one of the following topics which have been given
49、details that you can use.,For more,写作模式,随 笔,1.Detailed Outline:A General Point:Sandy Has a Good Taste for Beautiful Music.Example 1:music with a clear rhythm Example 2:music that has a message Example 3:beautiful lyrics,For more,写作模式,2.Detailed Outline:A General Point:Traffic is a Big Source of Poll
50、ution in Cities.Example 1:the exhaust gas causing air pollution Example 2:noise pollution Example 3:dust pollution,随 笔,3.Detailed Outline:A General Point:I Have Different Ways to Relax myself.Example 1:listen to music Example 2:do favorite sport Example 3:see a film,写作模式,随 笔,写作模式,随 笔,Sandy is known
