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1、第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常 用结构一、如何写好倒装句1表语位于句首引起的倒装句其倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。Present at the meeting were experts on AIDS.出席会议的是艾滋病方面的专家。,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,2“only状语(从句)”位于句首引起的倒装句only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首。Only after he had spoken out the word di
2、d he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他说出那个字后他才意识到自己犯了个大错误。练一练只有用这种方式我们才能成功地建立一个节约型社会。_,Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society.,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,3“not until.”位于句首引起的倒装句练一练直到离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。Not until _ _.,he left his home did he begin to know
3、how important the family was for him,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,4“not only.but also.”结构中“not only”位于句首引起的倒装句句式升级在高级词汇“not only.but also.”基础上再使用倒装更提高了句子档次。I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell,but also almost all information can be gathered on the Interne
4、t.Not only can I keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell,but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒装要比陈述好),第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,5“so/such.that.”结构中so/such及后接成分位于句首引起的倒装句。So hospitable and civilized are the people here that you will enjoy you
5、rself travelling in our city.这儿的人们既好客又文明，在我们城市里旅游，你会很开心。句式升级恰当使用倒装句，使句子显得更加高级。It is so breathtaking a park that everyone wants to visit it.So breathtaking is it a park that everyone wants to visit it.(“倒”出来的效果),第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,It is so breathtaking a park as everyone wants to
6、visit.(升级常见句型：结果状语从句升级到定语从句。是不是有点“标新立异”？)练一练如此充满梦幻的城市，我们都沉浸在其中。_6hardly.when.,no sooner.than.结构中hardly,no sooner位于句首引起的倒装句。否定词放于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。,Such a fantastic place is it that we are all lost in it.,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,Hardly had he heard the news when he began to cry.一
7、听到这个消息他就哭了。点睛在hardly.when.,no sooner.than.句型中主句常用过去完成时。练一练他一到达火车站火车就离开了。No sooner.Hardly.,had he reached the station than the train left,had he reached the station when the train left,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,二、如何写好强调句1强调句的结构It is/was 强调句部分that/who句子剩余部分。It is precisely because of doin
8、g parttime jobs that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,2使用强调句的特殊疑问句疑问词 is/was it that/who句子剩余部分？What was it that made him so upset?究竟是什么让他如此伤心？点睛强调句的特殊疑问句放于宾语从句的位置时，应变为陈述语序。He couldnt understand
9、why was it that she had made such a stupid mistake.()He couldnt understand why it was that she had made such a stupid mistake.(),第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,3使用It was not until.that.句型It was not until I met with you that I knew the truth.直到我遇见你才知道事情的真相。三、如何写好there be句型1There be句型的基本意义：某地有
10、某物There is an increase of about 10 percent,compared with last year.与去年相比较，大约增加了百分之十。,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,点睛由于受汉语影响，有些同学在使用这个句型时常常把be误用成have的某种形式。下午将有一场演讲。There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.()There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.()2Where there be.there be.“哪里有
11、哪里就有”As the detailed analyses above have shown us,where there is life,there is hope.正如上面详尽的论述所示，活着就有希望。,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,3There be名词分词短语There are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows.有三个因素促成了下面的观点。点睛在这一句型中，有些同学常常把分词误用成动词原形。有些学生支持这个主意。There are some students su
12、pport the idea.()There are some students supporting the idea.()Some students support the idea.(),第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,4There beno doubt/no denying/no need/no sense/no use.that.“毫无疑问/不可否认/没有必要/没有意义/没有用”There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back.在这里傻等却不知
13、道他什么时候回来，一点意义都没有。练一练不可否认，我们的环境质量已经每况愈下。_,There is no denying that the quality of our environment has gone from bad to worse.,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,5There be的非谓语形式there being.(动词ing形式);there to be.(不定式形式)There being no bus,we had to walk home.由于没有公交车，我们不得不步行回家。练一练我们盼望着有个晚会来庆祝即将到来的新年。
14、_,We expect there to be a party to celebrate the coming New Year.,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,四、如何使用其他的一些高级表达形式让文章更精彩1用such总结全文Such is our lively city,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。2使用cannot.too much表示强调We cannot emphasize the imp
15、ortance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,3使用比喻等修辞方法As is known to us all,vocabulary is an important part of language,just like bricks in a building.大家都知道，词汇是语言学习的重要组成部分，就像一座大楼的基石。4使用not.but.句型Treat the earth well,for it is not given to you b
16、y your parents but lent to you by your children.善待地球，它不是你父母馈赠给你的，而是你的子孙借给你的。,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,5时间名词或事物作主语My interest in the position has driven me to put forward my resume for your review and consideration.我对这个职位的兴趣促使我呈递简历供您参考。练一练过去的十年目睹了中国的巨大变化。_,The past ten years have witnes
17、sed the great changes in China.,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,6巧用词类转化First,students who have studied abroad can act as sewers between people of different cultures,bridging the gaps between Chinese people and foreign people.首先，海外的留学生担当了不同文化的传播者，在中外文化的差异之上架起了一座桥梁。句式升级I have sent some photos o
18、n the Internet to help you learn of our school life here.I have emailed some photos to help you picture our school life here.(“名词动用”更形象),第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,7使用否定句The law is the law.Nobody has any excuse to break it.法律就是法律。任何人没有任何借口违反法律。练一练任何语言都无法表达我对你们及时帮助的真心感谢。_8使用双重否定Despite ma
19、ny obvious advantages of bicycle,it is not without its problem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，它仍然存在一些问题。,No word can express my wholehearted thanks for your timely help.,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,.基础巩固(根据汉语意思完成句子)1结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。As a result,not only teachers energy,but students became more int
20、erested in the lessons.2城市的房价如此高，低收入家庭根本买不起。are houses in the city families with low income cant afford to buy one.,was,saved,So expensive,that,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,3大约有三分之一的人说使用英语图标没有什么不妥之处。about one third of the people there is nothing wrong to use an English logo.4学好英语并不是一件苦差事而是
21、一件快乐的事情。It is a hardship a pleasure to learn English well.能力提升1按要求翻译句子(1)我们周围有很大比例的水源和土壤受到了污染。(There be句型)_,There are,saying,not,but,There is a large percentage of water and land polluted around us.,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,(2)无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，应该采取有力措施来解决它。(There be句型)_(3)只有充分重视环境保护
22、，我们才能和自然和谐相处。(only状语从句；倒装)_(4)我们生活在污染环境中的日子将一去不复返了。(表语放于句首；倒装)_,There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem,so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.,Only when much attention has been paid to environmental protection,can we live in harmony with nature.,Gone will
23、be the days when we live in the polluted environment.,第三讲 第三课时如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其他常用结构,2选用以上句子组建一篇关于环境保护的小短文参考范文：_,There is a large percentage of water and land polluted around us.In addition,there is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem,so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.Only when much attention has been paid to environmental protection,can we live in harmony with nature.If so,gone will be the days when we live in the polluted environment.,
