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1、雅思主流写作题型之观点判断型,表现形式,Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Discuss both opinions/statements(and give your own one).To what extent do you agree(or disagree)?How far do you agree(or disagree)?Whats your opinion towards the statement?,题目示例,2009年2月7日Rich countries often give financial aid to poor
2、countries,but it does not solve the poverty,so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009年3月7日Some people think music plays an important role in society.Others think it is it is simply a form of ente
3、rtainment.Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion.,观点判断型话题细分,观点判断题又通常分为两类。一种是观点陈述分正反两派。如：2009年4月25日Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a childs education than going to school.But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for chi
4、ldren to learn effectively.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.另一种是题目中只提一种观点立场,但通常里面含两个对立要素。如：2009年3月21日Some people think it is more important to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment for people who are already ill.To
5、 what extent do you agree or disagree?,解题步骤一：审题,善于把握题目中的关键字词：题干中的主语或者宾语,即把握“谁”,“哪个”问题定性,即把握“更重要”,“应该”：如More important/essential；Necessary/unnecessaryRather/other than,解题步骤二：确定基调,Discuss both views 型的题目:只适合对称式的写法,即两边的观点你都需论证.(即使你完全只同意当中的一派)Do you agree型的题目:可写成一边倒,即对题目观点完全的赞同或否定,并就此展开论述;也可以写成对称型,即对题目观
6、点部分同意.,解题步骤三：Discuss both views型的题目段落安排,注意:一般只能写成对称型.第一段：复述观点，表明自己大概立场第二段/第三段：正/反的主要观点各写一段（可举1-3，视难易程度决定，但长度要合适，轻重程度排序得当）。两种观点的顺序可自由调换。不过建议养成自己的习惯以免临时决定浪费时间。同之前利弊型一样,如果某一个观点论得比较透的话,同意/反对可以只着重讲一个,其他带过.说明：根据自己的立场决定写作时掌握何派观点的篇幅，以及语气强弱。第四段：结论，强调自己的观点偏好。,解题示范1：对称式论文 首段模板,开头段：介绍两派观点，可表明偏向,也可“引而不发”Some peo
7、ple hold the belief that 观点A，while others disagree.They contend that 观点B.As far as I am concerned,I am in favor of the former/latter opinion 或者both sides of the argument have some strong points and sound reasons.,对称式论文 论述段套句,第二段：On the one hand,A观点成立 for the following reasons:(firstly/in the first p
8、lace/to begin with;furthermore,moreover,whats more,secondly等列举过渡词在二三段的应用）第三段：On the other hand,B观点成立 because:1,2.,对称式论文 总结段模板,From what has been discussed,it can be seen that there is certain degree of truth in both of the arguments.Personally speaking,I tend to side with the former/latter opinion/i
9、dea that 观点A/观点B相对更有道理。,范文赏析,Some people say that the increasing business and cultural contact between countries is a positive development,while others think that many countries will lose their national identities.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.题目分析:观点分析型(但不适合一边倒,适合对称型,因为两派的观点都有道理.关键词:(引)i
10、ncreasing business and cultural contact;(论)positive development/lose national identities.,The world today is characterized by the free flow of information and commodity.The frequent interaction and growing interdependence among countries have ended the days of regional isolation and absolute nationa
11、l sovereignty(背景介绍,完全不用模板,接着引出所讨论问题),but they have also sparked off sharp controversies over the positive and negative impacts that a global culture can bring into our life.(名词性从句及定语从句计数:1)Some people say that(宾语从句)the widening international exchanges,both in the field of business and culture,have e
12、xerted positive influences on a nation as well as its people.(改写题目正方观点原句).To begin with,they promote business cooperation among nations.(经济原则)For example,large multinational companies spread the latest technologies and experience around the world,and international trade has helped so many less devel
13、oped economies grow(经济/技术原则,例证法).Also,they enrich peoples lives because people of one nation are given opportunities through international tourism,exhibitions and fairs,TV programs and films,etc,to enjoy the achievements of other cultures across the globe.(名词性从句及定语从句计数:1),However,other people argue
14、that(宾语从句)these conditions also create the possible danger of undermining a countrys national identity(改写题目反方观点原句).In the first place,traditional cultures might fall victim to a global media and entertainment force.This is most evident in some parts of the world(定语从句)where“Americanization”is threate
15、ning the preservation of their indigenous culture.In China for instance,few youngsters like or understand“Peking Opera”,the quintessence of Chinese culture;they go for Hollywood movies and rock music instead.Moreover,in the process of globalization,the world is getting less linguistically diverse,as
16、 a growing number of people give up their native language for the dominant language in the world-English.(文化原则/引证法)(名词性从句及定语计数:2)From my point of view,both arguments are the true reflections of the possible consequences of an increasing economic and cultural interaction among nations.It boosts econo
17、mic integration and speeds up modernization but also creates tensions between a global culture and a countrys national identity.Therefore,we should take the initiative in fighting to protect our distinct culture and identity from being submerged by other cultural or economic influences.(名词性从句及定语计数:0
18、),名词性从句计数:4句.其中宾语从句2句,定语从句2句.观点计数:正方两点;反方两点意思的表达主要依靠动词词组及非谓语动词的使用,以及状语从句.,do you agree型题目的结构安排,三种立场:完全同意,完全反对,部分同意.完全同意/反对时,可写成一边倒式;部分同意时仍写成对称式.,完全同意/反对 时的写法,完全赞成时:背景介绍之后.Speaking of对题目所讨论话题的高度浓缩,some people say that原题改写.I render my unreserved support to this statement.完全反对时:背景介绍之后.Speaking of 对题目所讨
19、论话题的高度浓缩,some people say that原题改写.I am in complete disagreement with this statement.,2009年4月18日If a product is good or it meets people needs,people will buy it.So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainmentTo what extent do you agree or disagree?示范:(背景句)Advertisement has penetrated
20、every aspect of society and exerted strong influence on our purchasing behavior.Speaking of the importance of advertising,some people believe that it is unnecessary and just a form of entertainment when a product is well-made and meets consumer demand.完全同意时:I render my unreserved support to this sta
21、tement.完全反对时:I am in complete disagreement with this statement.,2009年2月7日Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries,but it does not solve the poverty,so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid.To what extent do you agree or di
22、sagree?示范:(背景介绍)How to help poor countries out of the poverty has long been a profound topic in the international community.Speaking of the effective measure to provide proper aid to those nations,some people believe rich countries should provide other types of assistance to their poor counterparts
23、other than financial aid.I am in full complete agreement with this opinion.,Do you agree题目一边倒写法 论述段套句,第二段第一句：引出具体论据There are numerous reasons why I hold this stance,and I would explore a few of the most important ones in this essay.接着讲第一个理由：firstly/to start with/in the first place/for one thing.理由1；
24、第三段：secondly/then/moreover/whats more/for another thing/apart from the above-mentioned factor/reason,理由2。,一边倒式论文 总结段模板,From what has been discussed,it is not difficult for us to draw the conclusion that 自己观点成立。Based on the above discussion and analysis,we can come to the conclusion that/it is easy t
25、o see 自己观点成立。To sum up/in summary/to summarizeIn brief/in short/in a nutshell,Nowadays,international tourism is one of the biggest industry in the world.Unfortunately,it creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures.To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目类型:观点分析
26、型关键点:(引)international tourism;(论)tension vs.understanding.解题方向:最好还是对称型而非一边倒.用一边倒的写法对思路的获取及论证的把握要求较高.本范文另辟奚径,用一边倒手法论述,可学习一下其写作技巧.,The booming tourist trade has brought about mass exchange of population between different nations.(背景介绍)At first glance,this bridges the understanding and communication be
27、tween different cultures(引出题目某一方观点,看似表示同意).In my opinion(但话锋一转,引出作者的真正立场),however,this fast-growing industry has produced tension between people from different cultural background.(改写所选取立场的原句)(从句计数:0)The first barrier for curious tourists from all over the world is the problem of language.The most a
28、ttractive destinations of tourism are,ironically,less developed areas(定语从句)where the world language-English,has not been prevalent.Therefore,the direct contact between tourists and local residents has been cut down.The tour guide,normally interpreter too,becomes the only link of communication.But un
29、fortunately,as indicated in any guide-training handbook,the responsibility of a tour guide is to arouse the tourists interest and passion rather than present a lecture on cultural difference.Thus,tourists,beyond their expectations,cannot fully understand the cultures(定语从句)which appears to be exotic.
30、,Another obstacle is from the local government.As I argue before,in most of case,the local refers to the less developed regions.In order to attract foreign investment and maintain the local tourism industry,the officials,deliberately or not,only hope to show outsiders the positive side of the area,h
31、ence,the part of local living.As a result,conducted tours are carefully censored.The tourists,or prisoners to some extent,are allowed to see only(宾语从句)what the organizers want them to see and no more.A window-shop schedule gives no opportunity to wander off on ones own.In this way,even for a knowled
32、geable traveler with practical experience can only see the superficial of the local culture.If so,an instant misunderstanding will be falsely shaped.All things considered,the international tourism contributes absolutely nothing to increasing understanding.Instead,in its way as it is today,a hideous
33、prejudice and misinterpretation will be established.,从句计数:3个,1个宾语从句,两个定语从句;观点计数:仅有2个,一个是导游的局限性,没能够完整详尽地介绍不同地方文化的差别;一个是地方政府的粉饰导致游客只能看到政府希望他们所看到的东西.由此可见:观点不在乎多,如果能深入论证的话,两个观点足以撑起一篇议论文.而且很重要的一点,虽然上文的观点有其很明显的漏洞,但一定要牢记,雅思考的不是观点正确与否,而是你的观点能不能很好被你的论证所支持.所以可能的话,应该多用一些论证上的技巧:比如列举法,举例法,引证法等等.,do you agree首段模板
34、2,部分同意时的写法:背景介绍之后.Speaking of对题目所讨论话题的高度浓缩,some people say that原题改写.To me,I contain/believe that 用含both and/both sides的句子(改写题目)are reasonable/make sense/have their merits.,部分同意时首段的写法,2010年2月6日Air travel only brings advantages to the rich people.But the majority of people do not benefit from it.To wh
35、at extent do you agree?(背景)Air travel is so commonly used nowadays.Speaking of the beneficiaries of the popular mode of transport,some say that it brings advantages to the rich people only but not the majority of people.To me,I believe that both the rich and the poor benefit from air travel.,部分同意时的主
36、体段写法,第二段:there is no doubt that 原观点的某方面成立.并解释理由1.2;第三段:nevertheless,we also need to take in account the fact that 原观点对立方面成立的理由1,2;,部分同意时的结论段写法,As can be seen from the above the discussion,there is truth in both sides.For my part,I completely agree with the latter view thatAdmittedly,there are merits
37、 to both arguments.As far as I am concerned,I firmly commit to the notion that,Nowadays,international tourism is one of the biggest industry in the world.Unfortunately,it creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures.To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目类型:观点分
38、析型关键点:(引)international tourism;(论)tension vs.understanding.,International tourism is booming:millions of tourists go to other countries to explore the outside world.Tourism enhances the mutual understanding between the local people and tourists.Some people hold opposite opinions.They think that inte
39、rnational tourism causes tension rather than promoting understanding between people from different cultures.The people holding the latter view suppose that tourists are likely to offend the local people because of the lack of knowledge of the local customs,which differ from their own.Moreover,touris
40、m inevitably harms the natural resources and the cultural legacy,which may lead to the resentment of the local people.,However,I can hardly assent to this idea:the above mentioned rarely happens.In my opinion,international tourism does encourage the understanding between people from different countr
41、ies.For one thing,without going to see for themselves,people may never know what other countries are really like and thus can be misled by hearsay or films and TV programs,which,more often than not,are one-sided.For instance,one of my American friends told me that most Americans had a strange bias a
42、gainst the Russian people until some young Americans traveled to Russia and saw with their own eyes that the Russians are human beings just like them.Another example is that,with the development of Chinese tourism,people outside China start to realize that Chinese men no longer have long braids and
43、Chinese womens feet are of normal size now.Secondly,having seen the fine scenery or experienced the rich culture of other countries,tourists will have the desire to develop a good relationship with the locals,which certainly contributes to the understanding between them.,In conclusion,instead of cau
44、sing tension,international tourism furthers the understanding of people from different countries.,观点判断型题目必背词汇,有道理:reasonable,sound,hold the water,make(more)sense,logical,justifiedSuch behavior is justified on these grounds.没道理:unreasonable,does not hold the water,make no sense,illogical,unjustified,groundless,观点:idea/notion/belief/argument/opinion/view/viewpoint/standpoint/stance.争议:controversy;debate,argument;disagreement;divergence;,
