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1、基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._hvist vt 流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,11._ fgivvt.原谅;饶恕12._ rilids adj.宗教上的;虔诚的 13._、endetik adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 14._ bvisadj.显而易见的 15._、selibrein n.庆祝;庆贺16._ nsistn.祖先;祖宗 17._ kstmn.习惯;风俗18._ nisesiti n.必要性;需要19._ p
2、ridiknn.预言;预报;20._ nunsn.广播员;报幕员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.What do you hope to g_ from the course?2.Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h_.3.On a_ at the police station,the
3、y were taken to an interview room.(到达)4.Jack has passed his examination,so were going out to c_.5.Whole communities s_ to death during the long drought.(饿死),starved,gain,harm,arrival,celebrate,6.Her unhappy childhood was the o_ of her problems later in life.7.The school is widely a_ for its excellen
4、t teaching.8.A crowd g_ to see what had happened.9.In my village,it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name10.Shes dreaming shell meet a tall,dark,h_ man by chance in the street.,handsome,origin,admired,gathered,custom,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.The children were wearing traditional _ dress.(nati
5、on)2.Mexico gained its _ from Spain in l821.(depend)3.A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest.(leader)4.There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ first.(satisfy)5.The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like coffee.(agriculture),national,independen
6、ce,led,satisfied,agricultural,6.Most British schools organize _ events for the students.(society)7.I tried aerobics(有氧运动)but it was too _ for me.(energy)8.Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week.(religion)9.I hate the smell of paint when Im _.(decorate)10.You were _ enough to believe him.(fool)
7、,social,energetic,religious,decorating,foolish,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._ 发生，举行 2._ 节日和庆祝活动3._ 为了纪念4._ 以形式 5._ 打扮6._ 开玩笑，恶作剧7._ 用装饰 8._ 聚集在一起9._ 盼望，期待 10._ 日日夜夜,take place,festivals and celebrations,in memory of,in the shape of,dress up,play a trick on,decorate with,get together,look forward to,day
8、and night,11._ as though12._ have fun with13._ be proud of14._ turn up15._ keep ones word16._ hold ones breath17._ get married to18._ set off19._ remind of20._ throw away,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现，露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发，动身,提醒某人某事,五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.You dont need to _,just to go to the pu
9、b jeans and a T-shirt will do.2.The police may never discover what _ that night,because Mr Smith,the only eyewitness,died last night.3.Mom,dont worry about me.I am _ other boys.4.Luckily,help arrived _ a police officer.5.Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.,play tricks on,dress up,took pla
10、ce,having fun with,in the shape of,6.The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.7.Im _ hearing from you.8.He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9.Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10._ and count 1 to 10.,hold your breath,in memory of,looking forward to,as though,day and night,
