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1、熟记单词,1.(v.)比较2.(n.)现象3.(n.)数量，量4.(n.)测量，衡量，尺寸5.(n.)数据，资料6.(n.)大灾难，浩劫7.(vt.)陈述，说明8.(adj.)环境的9.(n.)后果，影响，结果10.(n.)范围，种类11.(vi.&n)扫视，看一下；一瞥12.(adj.)分布广的，普遍的13.(v.)减少,compare,phenomenon,quantity,measurement,data,catastrophe,state,environmental,consequence,range,glance,widespread,decrease,14.(adj.)稳固的，持续
2、的15.(n.)强调16.(adj.)平均的17.(n.)存在18.(adj.&n)个别的，单独的；个人，个体19.(n.)污染，弄脏20.(adj.)电的，与电有关的21.(n.)器具22.(adj.)原子核的，核的，核能的23.(n.)分歧，不一致24.(vt.)反对，反抗，与(某人)较量,steady,emphasis,average,existence,individual,pollution,electrical,appliance,nuclear,disagreement,oppose,翻译词组,1不可再生能源2温室效应3整个一生4和比较起来5发生6大量的7激烈的争辩8人类活动9全
3、球变暖10天然气,nonrenewable energy resources,greenhouse effect,throughout ones life,compare to,come about,quantities of,a fierce debate,human activity,global warming,natural gas,核心单词,a large quantity of+n.许多(作主语，谓语用单数)large quantities of+n.许多(作主语，谓语用复数)in quantity大量地,注意：可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。,1.quantity n.数量(与qu
4、ality相对),运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。A large quantity of air-conditioners_(have)been sold since the temperature is high.,has,Large quantities of information_(have)been collected.It is cheaper to buy goods _ quantity.,in,have,Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help _since the organization was
5、 built.A.has offered B.had been offered C.have been offered D.is offered答：选C解析：当主语后面与with,as well as,but,except,like,besides,including等+名词或代词连用时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。即与Large quantities of information保持一致。a large quantity of/large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以加复数名词，其谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致。由此可以排除A和D；since 引导的从句在
6、主句之后，应是时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句则是现在完成时。故答案为C项。,tend to do sth.常常会做某事，往往会做某事tend to/toward sth.趋向，倾向tend to sb./sth.(=look after)照顾，照料(旧式),派生：tendency n.倾向；趋势,2.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾;vt.照顾；护理,运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。When I am tired，I tend_(make)mistakes.His view tends _ ours.The doctors and nurses are busy_(照顾)the in
7、jured.,tending to,to make,to,3.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量,派生：opposed adj.反对的；对立的,oppose(doing)sth.反对(强调动作)be opposed to 反对(强调状态),运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。People who are in favor of peace are _(oppose)to nuclear weapon.,opposed,Many residents in Guangzhou are opposed to_(tear)down the old buildings which are
8、 cultural relics.我反对酒醉时驾驶。I _ while drunk.,tearing,am opposed to driving/oppose driving,4.range n.种类；变化范围,排;v.涉及,延伸,a range of 一系列，一套(同类)range between A and B在A和B之间变化或变动range from A to B从A延伸到B；从A到B不等,运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。He has a wide range of interests,_(range)from chess _ canoeing.Their ages range_
9、 25 to 50.,ranging,to,from,边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。The frontier_ from the northern hills _the southern coast.,ranges,to,in/under the circumstances 在此种情况下in/under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不,用法：意为“环境，情况”时，多用复数形式。,5.circumstance n.环境；情况,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。在这种情况下，最好别告诉他事故的情况。_，it is better not to tell him about th
10、e accident.你无论如何都不要借钱给他。_ you lend him money.,In/Under no circumstances do,In/Under the circumstances,6.state n州，政府，形势，状态v陈述，说明(1)in a state of nature处于原始状态(2)staten./thatclause/whclause声明，说明It is stated that.据宣布(3)statement n陈述，叙述；声明stated adj.指定的，预定的，宣布的stateless adj.无国籍的,完成句子(1)The roads are _(路况
11、极差)after the severe winter weather.(2)The witness _(证实说)that he had not seen the woman before.(3)These industries _(国家经营)(4)_(据宣布)that all the people in the accident were killed.(5)_(所宣布的事实)disagreed with what actually happened.,in a terrible state,stated,are run by the state,It is stated,The stated
12、 facts,7.average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的 n平均数；平均水平；一般水准 v平均为；计算出的平均数(1)an average rate/cost/price平均比率/成本/价格above/below average高于/低于平均水平on average平均地；通常；按平均值up to average达到平均数，达到一般水准(2)average sth.out算出的平均数,完成句子(1)His living standard is _(低于一般水平)(2)_(这个班级男生的平均年龄)is fifteen.(3)My school work is _(远远高于平均水平
13、)(4)_(平均看来)men smoke more cigarettes than women.,below average,The average age of the boys in this class,well above average,On average,pare v比较(1)compare.with/to.把与比较；对照compare.to.把比作compare.and.比较和compare notes(with sb.)(与某人)交换看法或意见(2)comparison n比较，对照，对比for comparison供比较，对照by comparison比较起来，较之by/i
14、n comparison(with.)(与)相比较comparable adj.可比较的，类似的compared to/with.与相比较而言(常置于句首作状语)(3)在作“与比较”讲时，既可以用compare.with.，也可用compare.to.，但是在作“把比作”讲时，只能用to。,完成句子(1)You can _(比较两者)and take the better one.(2)He _(把她比作玫瑰)(3)He _(拿他的相机与我的比较)(4)_(与40年前相比)，standards in health care have improved enormously.,compare t
15、he two,compared her to a rose,compared his camera with/to mine,Compared to/with 40 years ago,重要词组,e about 发生；造成用法：此短语通常与how连用。例句：How did the accident come about?这个事故是怎样发生的?,拓展：填入适当的词完成下列短语。come _(偶然)遇见(或发现)come _ 出身于；来自 come _ 出版；发行；结果是 come _ 上来；上升；抬头 come _ 来到；共计；达到 come _ 变成现实；成为事实,true,across,fr
16、om,out,up,to,2.subscribe to 同意;赞成(agree with)；订购运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。今年图书馆定购了什么杂志？Which journals did the library _ this year?只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。No one but mad people would_.,subscribe to such views,subscribe to,3.go up(=rise)上升；增长；升起,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的词适形式填空。In our area，the price of the new house has gone up_ 1
17、000 yuan per square meter.That is，it has gone up_10，000 yuan per square meter.Production keeps _(go)up.,拓展：go up to 上升到go up by上升了,going,by,to,4.result in(=cause)引起；导致；造成(后接结果)result from由于而引起(后接原因)运用：用适当的词填空。Many illnesses result_ lack of exercise.,from,Lack of exercise results _ many illnesses.说明：
18、表示“导致”的词组还有：bring about，lead to，give rise to等。,in,5.even if/even though.即使，尽管运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。即使下雨我们也要去。Well go_.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。He would like to help us_.,even though he is very busy,even if/even though it rains,6.keep on(doing sth.)继续；不断(做)，反复(做)keep doing sth.不停地/不间断地做某事说明：keep on doing sth.可能有间断，强
19、调“反复”和“决心”，而且常常附加感情色彩。与sitting，standing，lying，sleeping等静态的动词连用时，只能用keep doing。,运用：用keep或keep on的适当形式填空。Whatever happens,_ trying.Dont _ asking me such silly questions.,keep on,keep on,She was very tired，but she_ working.I _ standing under a burning sun for a long while that day.,kept,kept on,7.on th
20、e whole总的说来；大体上；基本上翻译：总的说来，我赞成这个提议。_，Im in favour of the proposal.,On the whole,8.on behalf of 代表一方；作为的代言人用法：也可以表达为on ones behalf。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我谨代表全家感谢大家。I would like to thank all of you_.,on behalf of all my family,史密斯先生不能来，因此他的妻子代他领奖。Mr.Smith cannot come here，so his wife will accept the prize _
21、.,on his behalf,9.put up with 忍受，容忍(=stand，bear，tolerate)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。她整天抱怨，我一天也不能忍受了。_ another day she never stops complaining.,I cant put up with her,恐怕你得容忍她的坏脾气(temper)。I am afraid you have to _.,put up with her bad temper,10.so long as=as long as只要运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。只要还活着，我就要学习。_，I must study.,A
22、s long as I live,只要你真诚地对待别人，就能赢得别人的尊敬。_ others honestly，you can win their respect.,As long as you treat,11.and so on 等等同义：and so forth，etc.运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。这商店卖衣服，鞋，帽子等等。This shop sells clothes，shoes，hats_.,and so on,我有许多爱好，比如足球、篮球、音乐、游戏等等。I have many hobbies，_ basketball，music，games，_.,and so on,suc
23、h as football,佳句诵写,1.原句：There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see graph1)and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(L1，P26)毫无疑问，全球正在变暖，而全球变暖是人为的，并不是随意的自然现象。句型：There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。毫无疑问，圣诞节的庆祝活动是
24、一个很好地学习西方文化的方式。_ the celebration of Christmas is a good way of learning the western culture.,There is no doubt that,毫无疑问，过多的电脑游戏会对学生的健康有不良影响。_ that too many computer games can _ on students health.,have a bad effect/influence/impact,There is no doubt,毫无疑问，做事不先考虑总会导致失败。_ acting before thinking always
25、_ failure.,results in,There is no doubt that,2.原句：Some byproducts of this process are called“greenhouse”gases，the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.(L21，P26)这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。句型：the most+adj.+one of+which/who.其中最的,仿写：将下列句子译成英文。这里有很多的动画片，其中我最喜欢的是喜羊羊与灰太狼。Here are many carto
26、ons，_ _ is Happy Sheep And Gray Wolf.,the most favorite one of which,我有三个姐姐，其中最年轻的三年前去了美国。I have three sisters,_ went to USA three years ago.,the youngest one of whom,应采取有效措施防止生存环境进一步恶化，其中最重要的措施之一就是限制过多的私家车的使用。Some effective measures should be taken to keep our living environment from getting worse，
27、_ is to limit the use of private cars.,the most important one of which,.单项填空1C考查冠词。take action采取行动，是固定短语；第二空是特指，特指“行动带来的后果”。2A考查动词辨析。glance匆匆看一眼。observe观察；glare怒视；stare凝视。3C考查it的用法。此句是it is.that.强调句型的特殊疑问句，在此作know的宾语，故用陈述语序。4B考查副词辨析。unfortunately不幸的是。句意为：对上届奥运会冠军陈中来说，不幸的是，她无缘决赛。5A考查compare和get down
28、to的用法。compare与whatever she did构成逻辑上的动宾关系；get down to后接动词ing形式作宾语。,6B考查主谓一致。句意为：在产钢的工厂中，只有这一家使用大量的水进行冷却。quantities作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；第二空用单数形式与先行词the only one保持一致。7A考查形容词辨析。average普通的。句意为：“你认为英国和意大利的那场足球赛怎么样？”“没什么特殊的地方太一般了。”usual通常的；typical典型的；normal正常的。8A考查短语辨析。come out出版。句意为：我们班里的大部分学生都喜欢读中国日报，它每天都出版。com
29、e up上来，出现；come across偶遇；come about发生。9B句意为：你在作文中犯了几个错误，但总的来说，写得很好。A.首先，最重要的是；B.总的说来，大体上；C.另一方面；D.迄今为止。10B考查连词。下句意为：“或许随后我会去散散步，只要天一直好的话。”so long as和as long as一样，可以引导状语从句，表示“只要”的意思。,11A根据空后的my selfishness and moodiness可知，她不能再忍受“我”的自私和坏脾气了。12D此题考查it作形式主语代替从句的用法。13D此题考查近义词辨析。length指“(具体物品的)长度”；aim作名词时，
30、意为“目标”；distance指“(两地的)距离”；range可指“射程”，根据后面的gun可知应选D。14D此题考查短语辨析。根据语境骑自行车的目的应是增强体质，故选D。build up意为“锻炼”。15B句意为：导致两名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心驾驶。result in后跟结果；result from后跟原因。,.阅读理解【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历和体会，就如何过真正有意义的生活发表了自己的观点。1A推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第二段可知，作者在个人生活方面是一个成功者。B、C所述与原文不符；作者热爱生活这一旅程，并非指普通意义上的旅程，故D错误。2C细节题。根据文章第五段“I learn
31、ed to live many years ago.Something really，really bad happened to me.”可知答案。3A句意理解题。本句意为：生存容易，过真正的生活并不容易。在作者看来，人们往往只顾谋生而活着，并非过着真正的生活。4D细节推断题。根据第一段I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.“我从不让工作影响自己做一个好母亲。”可知答案。,【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种新的服装可以穿着洗澡的衣服。穿上这种衣服洗澡，衣服不需要浸泡以及打肥皂，而且干得很快。5A通读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新产品一种可以穿着洗澡的衣服。6A根据第二段内容可知，A项与原文内容相符，即这种衣服可以免去浸泡甚至打肥皂的麻烦。7B根据倒数第三段内容可知，这种衣服受到经常外出以及熬夜的人的欢迎，航空公司对此也很感兴趣，但并没提到偶尔旅行的人。8D根据文章内容可知，Mr Feighan是这种服装生产厂家的发言人，结合选项可知D项正确，即这种服装的推广等方面跟他有关。9C根据倒数第二段中Mr Feighan自己没有穿这种衣服“because they cut to fit Japanese figures”可推知，西方人的体形和东方人不一样。,
