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1、Grammar learning,_ leaves,fallen,a _ cup,broken,The cup is _.,broken,a novel _ by Luxun,written,a building _ for the old people,built,分析以下过去分词的用法和意义,fallen leavesa broken cup The cup is broken.a novel written by Lunxun a building built for the old people,定语、表示完成,定语、表示被动和完成,表语,定语、表示被动和完成,定语、表示被动和完成,1
2、.过去分词作定语(Attribute),(1)在句中的位置,_的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_；,单个,前面,过去分词_作定语时，位于它所修 饰的名词或代词_。,短语,后面,已经升起的太阳,一个发达国家,the _sun,risen,a _country,developed,Fill in the blanks,supported by his son,given to the students,Were going to talk about the problem _(在上次会上讨论的)。His book _(去年出版的)sells well.,discussed at th
3、e last meeting,published last year,注意：有些单个的过去分词如left（剩余的），given（所给的），concerned（有关的）作定语时，习惯上后置。,如：the food left 剩余的食物 the time given 给出的时间 the people concerned 有关人士,2.过去分词作表语(Predicative),过去分词作表语，总是位于 _（如be 动词;look/feel/smell/taste/sound等感官动词；get/become/remain/turn/grow等表示“变得”）的_，说明主语的状态或特征。,系动词,后面,如
4、：They looked disappointed.She was astonished to hear what had happened.,表示人的感受，人被引起某种感觉的。,Tasks.,Task1:以下课文原句均使用了过去分词作定语或 表语，请找出其中的过去分词，并判断其在 句中作定语还是表语。But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera._2.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body an
5、d soon the affected person died._3.Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused._,inspired,作表语,affected,作定语,frightened,confused,作表语,exposed,作定语,作表语,Task2:根据分词的语法功能完成以下各题。The door remained locked.该句中的过去分词locked在句中作_。2.A great number of students questioned said they were forced to prac
6、tise the piano.该句中的过去分词questioned在句中作_。3.The children were all inspired after they heard the inspiring news that they would travel to Australia this term.该句中有两个分词，其中_在句中 作定语；_作表语。,表语,定语,inspiring,inspired,Task3:单句改错,1.They were all amusing at what he said.2.He was very exciting to hear the news that
7、 their team had won.3.The situation was a bit discouraged.4.Two pages in this dictionary are losing.5.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.,amused,excited,discouraging,lost,worried,Task4:选择题1.Time,_ correctly,is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use,2.The man _ there is
8、 my uncle.A.seat B.seating C.to seat D.seated,B,D,3.Hearing the _ news,we all felt _.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouraged C.encouraged,encouraging D.encouraging,encouraged,4.As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring C.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired,D,A,必修5同步解析与教材 P11 真题链接和增效作业,Step5:Homework,
