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1、Noun Clause,Appositive Clause（同位语从句）,Read the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.,1 Their friend,Danny Lin,was waiting at the airport.,2 Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.,3 He told me that his brother John was a world-famous doctor.,4The news that they had won t
2、he basketball game soon spread the whole school,当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等的位置时，一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，前者叫做后者的同位语。作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，用以说明或解释前面的名词的具体内容。,Noun Clause,Appositive Clause（同位语从句）,Life after life,Blooms Over Blooms,这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实,_a recent hot topic is a truth.(become),That the TV pl
3、ay has become,Subject Clause 主语从句,很多人想知道为什么夜华吸引了那么多的粉丝。Many people wondered _ _.(attract),why Ye Hua attracted so many fans.,Object Clause 宾语从句,理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的能力。Maybe the reason is _ _.(have),that he has handsome appearance and strong power,Predicative Clause 表语从句,尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但是很明显这个故事不是真的。Althoug
4、h I was attracted by this drama,the fact _is clear.,that the story is not true,Appositive Clause 同位语语从句,Although I was attracted by this drama,the fact that the story is not true is clear.,fact,that,名词,引导词,从句,总结：同位语从句结构,_+_+_,名词,引导词,从句,1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exci
5、ting.2.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days,but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast.3.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.,Find out the appositive clauses from the reading text.,I
6、have no idea why you are so tired every day.2.The fact that we dont get enough sleep is absolutely true.3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time.4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.,idea,The fact,the question,the truth,同位语从句的作
7、用:?,进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。,Activity 1 Read and find,同位语从句,被修饰的名词通常为_名词,如：_,_,hope,wish,_,order,_,_,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,promise,_,_,plan,_,Summary(1):,抽象,fact,news,opinion,question,problem,thought,suggestion,idea,Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words,1.The question _ should
8、do the work is being discussed at the meeting.2.I have no idea _ the driver makes phone call when driving.3.The fact _two pupils were killed cant be accepted by their parents.4.I have some doubts _ he is suitable for the job.5.The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided a
9、t once.,who,why,that,whether,when,Summary(2):,同位语从句,在复合句中用作 的从句叫同位语从句，它是_从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属连词,；连接代词,等，连接副词,_ 等。,同位语,名词性,that,whether,what,who,when,where,why,how,长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了,如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。,If my wish_ comes true one day,they will not have to stand on their toes all the tim
10、e.（grow）,that the dancers can grow taller,I have a hope that all of you will go to college.2.I hate the fact that he told me.3.I hate the fact that he always tells lies4.Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean.5.He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,A
11、ctivity 3 判断以下是什么从句,同位语从句中的虚拟语气The manager made a demand that the workers(should)finish the task ahead of time.当先行词为demand时，其后所跟同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，其中，should也可省略。除了demand 外,这类名词还有advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement等。如：,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（1）,同位语从句用来进一步_前面名词的内容;定语从句用来_前面的名词。,The news that o
12、ur team has won the final match is encouraging.（同位语从句说明“消息”的内容：_）The news that you told us is really encouraging.（定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）,Summary(3):,解释说明,修饰限定,我们队取得了决赛胜利,你告诉我的,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.The news that you told us is really encourag
13、ing.,Summary(3):,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（2）,在从句中充当成分吗？,在从句中充当成分吗？,不作成分，无意义，不能省,指代先行词，作成分,作宾语可省,（3）当when,where,why和how引导同位语从句时为连接副词，虽在句中充当成分，但前面没有与其意义相当的先行词。而在定语从句中它们为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、地点、原因及方式意义的先行词。例如：,He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents.他永远不会忘记和祖父母一起生活的日子He has no idea when th
14、e meeting will be held.他不知道会议将何时举行,定语从句,同位语从句,（4）同位语从句的先行词极为有限，多为抽象名词，如,fact,idea,reason,thought,order,doubt,news,hope,truth,belief,suggestion,advice,view,promise,request,proposal提议/建议,demand,question而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。,(5)同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使
15、之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。The news that well go on a picnic this Sunday isnt true.这个星期天我们要去野餐的消息不是真的。The news is that well go on a picnic this Sunday.The news that youve heard isnt true.你听到的这个消息不是真的。The news is that youve heard.,II.判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。The news that
16、we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world.Thats the best piece of news Ive heard.,同,定,The reason why he was late for school sounds unreasonable.,He has solved the problem why the radio didnt work well.,定,同,1.It is said that more middle school graduates w
17、ill be admitted into universities;this is the information _ has been put forward.A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly.A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_ he fai
18、led in the exam is not the one_he told me.A.which;that B.that;/C.which;which D./;that,Activity 4 Choose the best answer,Listen to a song,Activity 5 Fill in the blanks,The news _(MH370失踪)shocked the whole world.Malaysian authorities said that there was no confirmation_(残骸被找到)on March 12.The mystery _
19、(飞机去哪儿了)also confused all people in the whorld._(是否是)an act of terrorism was another doubt.We all had a dream_(有部分乘客幸存)But unfortunately,on March 24 Malaysian authorities message to the relatives broke our last hope.,that MH370 dissapeared,that debris was found,where the plane has gone,Whether it wa
20、s,that some of the passengers survived.,“Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume,beyond any reasonable doubt,that MH370 has been lost and_none of those on board survived.”But just as the lyrics(歌词)say,we still hold the belief_,(飞机能穿越时间和空间)living with us together.,that,that the plane
21、can cross time and space,Activity 6 Complete the sentences,1.The question_bothered him.(get)能从哪里弄到如此多的钱这个问题困扰着他2._is the use of cell phone.他们正在谈论的手机的使用。（talk）3._ the MH370 flight lost crashed,but fuel tanks were limited in the distance it had.（confirm）还没有消息证实MH370航班已失事，但是这个航程的航班油量是有限的。4.The question
22、 is _ in such a short time.(prepare)问题是我们能否在如此短的时间内准备好。5.Did she say_?（work）她是在说我们应该怎样做这个工作吗？,where he could get so much money,What they are talking about,It has not been confirmed that,whether we can prepare well,how we should do the work,Guess who he/she is,What impresses us most is that he always
23、 stares at us outside the small window of the back door.,We want to tell him that he needs more rest.,He is a modest and kind man who loves you very much.,There is no doubt that he is a resposible teacher in our heart.,Try to describe the one who is familiar to us,and remember to use noun clauses as many as you can.,
