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1、名词 Noun,重点难点精华提炼,不可数名词：a.物质名词 物质、材料bread、cotton、furniture、money、milk、rice、snow、water、fire、pork柴米油盐酱醋茶wood,rice,oil,salt,sauce,vinegar,tea b.抽象名词 行为、感情anger,death,happiness,freedom,这些词也是不可数名词！news 消息 information 信息 advice 建议 progress 进步；进展 knowledge 知识 weather天气 fun 乐趣 furniture 家具 wealth 财富 traffic
2、交通、车辆及行人 baggage/luggage 行李 clothing 衣服；衣着 work 工作 homework 家庭作业 housework 家务,表示不可数名词的数量piece 块，张 a piece of paper/news/advicebottle 瓶 2 bottles of water/wine/drinkbox盒 3 boxes of bread/moneycup 杯 4 cups of milk/coffeejar 罐 5 jars of jamsheet 片 a sheet of glass/paperloaf 条 five loaves of breaddrop 滴
3、 5 drops of water/blood,英语的“单位词”,有生命的东西 sBetty的狗Bettys dog男装Mens clothes教师节Teachers Day儿童鞋Childrens shoes,名词的所有格：s 和of,无生命的东西（少数表示有生命的名词也可以）the.of.中国的地图the map of China中国银行Bank of China我的家庭照片the photo of my family我的朋友a friend of mine,两人共同拥有的东西，只在后一个词加sJim 和Tim的桌子Jim and Tims desk（一张桌子）Jim的桌子和Tim的桌子J
4、ims and Tims desks(两张桌子),名词的所有格：s 和of,规则变化：直接加s.apple apples Indian Indians 以 s,x,z,ch,h结尾，加 esboss bosses boxboxes brush brushes以f或者fe结尾，变为v加esknife knives leaf leaves life lives以o结尾的，有生命的加es，无生命的加spotato hero photo potatoes heroes photos,名词单复数,不规则变化：foot feet tooth teeth goose geesechild children
5、mouse mice ox oxen单复数同型a fish some fish a deer 3 deera sheep 5 sheep a Chinese 2 Chinesea Japanese 6 Japanese a Swiss 5 Swiss,名词单复数,?,?,?,?,?,由man/woman+名词构成的复合词变复数时，前后都变。a man waiter 7 men waiters a woman writer 2 women writers a gentleman lawyer some gentlemen lawyers,名词单复数,有些名词只有复数形式clothes,compa
6、sses,jeans,gloves,pants,socks,scissors,sleepers,glasses,巧记各国人的单复数中日不变，英、法a，e变，其他s加后边。a Chinese 2 Chinese a Japanese 3 Japanese a Englishman 4 Englishmen a Frenchman 5 Frenchmen a German 6 Germans an American 7 Americans,名词单复数,集体名词只有单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。policeThe police are questioning everyone.警察正盘问每一个人。peopleThere are many people in the room.cattle 5 head of cattle 5头牛Cattle provide us with milk,beef,集体名词,
