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1、,welcome,GENERAL REVISION,Adj.adv.,2011年中考英语(形容词和副词)复习,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,e.g.He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newsp
2、aper?,作定语,The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.,作表语,常见的系动词：(系表结构)1.be动词 2.起来：look/seem;feel;sound;smell;taste eg.She seems/feels happy 3.变得；变成：become;grow;get;turn;come;go His wish has come true.The tree is growing tall.4.保持:keep;stay Keep warm.Stay happy/health,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.
3、g.,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,Colour it green.,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g.,什么叫副词?,very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter,b
4、iggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popularmore slowly,most difficult most popularmost slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/eld
5、er,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,Read and compare:,younglongfullmanyfamousillfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigred,younger youngest,longer longest,fuller fullest,finer finest,easier easiest,hungrier hungriest,earlier earliest,heavier heaviest,
6、bigger biggest,redder reddest,more most,more famous most famous,worse worst,Peter,Tony,Look at the boys.Tom is very young.Tony is _ than Tom.Who is _ _?Peter is.,Tom,younger,the youngest,The earth is _.,The moon is big.,The sun is _ _ of the three.,bigger,the biggest,The football is _ than the bench
7、.The bench is _ _ than the football.The bike is _ _ _ of all.,80 yuan,120 yuan,180 yuan,cheaper,more expensive,the most expensive,The children are good at English.Peters English is _.Kens English is _ than Peter.Annes English is _ _.But her math is _ _ of the three.,Girls do _(well)in language study
8、 than boys.,good,better,the best,the worst,better,形容词副词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,1.as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,The ruler is as long as that one.,as much as,as many as 与一样多,I have done as much work as he did yesterday,和一样,2.not as（so）+形容词或副词原级+as,Less+形容词或副词原形
9、+than“不如./和不一样”,Tom is not as/so strong as Li lei.,Tom is less strong than Li lei,I dont run as/so quickly as you.,I run less quickly than you,我跑得没你快.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door.,too+原级+to do sth.,He is
10、too young to join the army.,形容词原级+enough to do sth.,II.比较级用法:比较级+than比较级的修饰语有:much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit,rather,still,a great deal(大量)+adj./adv.比较级比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”eg.warmer and warmer,nicer and nicer,The day is getting longer and longer.,Our country is getting more and more beautiful.,Chi
11、nese is much more difficult than English.,He is a little taller than me.,3.the+比较级 the+比较级“越就越.”eg.The more you read the book,the more interesting you found.,The more she eats,the fatter she will be.,4.当比较级后没有than,而为of the two的结构,比较级前加the.“两个中比较的”eg.The taller of the two girls is Mary.,The apple is
12、the bigger of the two.,5.Which/Who is+比较级，A or B,Which is longer,this one or that?,Which is easier,English or Chinese?,IV.Others Alices diet was less healthy than Dannys diet.(不如)(more than 胜于)This T-shirt is the same size as that one.The red shirt is five yuan cheaper than that blue one.Which is th
13、e least interesting film youve ever seen?This park is three times as big as the Summer Palace.(倍数+asas)This book cost twice as much as that one.,+n.,形容词最高级用于in,of 或among的结构中,形容词最高级前+the,形容词副词最高级的常用句型,eg I am the best of(among)the three.He is the thinnest boy in my class.,2.one of the+最高级+名词复数“最之一”,L
14、u Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.,5.This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,3.the+序数词+最高级”“第”,Who is the second tallest boy in our class?,This book is the third most interesting book of a
15、ll.,4.Which/Who is+最高级,A,B or C?,Which is the biggest,the moon,the sun orthe earth?,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.,1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.
16、as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.h
17、ot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter 5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,C,D,7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.mor
18、e heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the
19、 strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high,A,A,A,II.根据句意填空。1.Which film is _ this one or that one?(interes
20、ting)2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much _.(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third _ river in the world.(lo
21、ng),younger,taller,long,longest,Summary,形容词和副词的意义及用法,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法,Good luck!,副词的用法,healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefew,healthier healthiest,more most,more famous most famous,worse worst,more exciting most exciting,more carefully most carefully,wetter wettest,hotter hottest,less least,fewer fewest,
