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1、,模块四 第二单元 单词讲解（第一部分）,honor,n.尊敬,敬意,荣誉,光荣,标志荣誉的东西。,honor,我很荣幸被邀请在此发言.,I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak here.,They stood in silence as a mark of honor to her.,他们肃立向她致敬。.,承蒙邀请，十分荣幸,I feel it a great honor to be invited=its a great honor to be invited.,丘吉尔曾获得过很多国家授予的最高荣誉称号,Churchill receiv
2、ed its highest honors from many countries.,I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors.,我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。,honourable,光荣的，值得尊敬的，品德高尚的,lead an honorable life,an honorable person.,过着体面的生活,名声很好的人,在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌对每位运动员来说都是光荣的。,Winning a gold medal in the Olympic Games is honorable to many athlet
3、es.,vt.敬重；尊敬；使荣耀,He was honored for his courage in battle.,他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。,Honor的短语,in honor of=in sbs honor,be/feel honored by,纪念。，向。表示敬意；,do sb the honor of doing sth,给某人。之荣幸,have the honor of doing sth/to do sth,有。之荣幸,因。感到极大的荣幸,Show honor to sb,向某人表示敬意。,链接,in need of 需要 in favour of 赞同in want o
4、f 需要 in praise of 赞扬 in the face of 面临in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责，管理in memory/honour of 纪念,挑战高考,Washington,a state in the United States,was named_ one of the greatest American presidents.In honor of B.instead of C.in favor of D.by means of,做一做,为纪念那些为国捐躯者而举行的仪式。,A memorial is honor of those who d
5、ied for their country.,可否赏光和我一起吃饭？.,Will you do me the honor of dinning with me?.,能得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸.,I feel highly honored by your trust.,能赏光和我跳下一个舞吗？.,May I have the honor of the next dance.,honour&honourable,1.That was a great _ for his parents,as well as himself.2.We are going to have a special par
6、ty _ his recent promotion.3.They had a parade _ the heroes who librated the city sixty years ago.4.Teaching is an _ career.5.The Olympic Games are considered as _ games.,honour,in honour of,in honour of,honourable,honourable,delighted,delight,delighted,delightful,n&v,be delighted at/bybe delighted t
7、o do/thatbe delighted withtake/have/find a delight into ones delight,对高兴高兴做对满意 以.为乐使某人感到高兴的是,愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的,做一做,谢谢 你的邀请，我很乐意前来。,Thanks for the invitation.I would be delighted to come。,对你的成功我很高兴。,Im delighted at your success。=Im delighted that you succeeded.,To our delight,many people are still alive af
8、ter the earthquake.,使我很高兴的是，在地震之后，许多人仍活着。,我们喜欢/满意这本小说。,We are delighted with this novel.,vt delight sb.Her singing delighted everyone.她的歌声人人都喜欢。,delight n,高兴，满意，使人高兴（满意的）事情。,孩子们高兴地尖叫着冲向海滩。,The kids rushed down to the beach,shrieking with delight.,使我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。,To our great delight,the day turned o
9、ut fine.,a delighted look/smile/child,delight vi 后接 in,“喜欢做某事，从得到乐趣”She delighted in her work.,No doubt Mrs.Cox will _ take care of him.A.be delighted to B.delight to C.take delight to D.delight in,挑战高考,compete,vi.竞争,对抗,比赛,compete in 参加比赛丽丽将在运动会上参加女子100米跑.Lily will compete in the girls 100-metre rac
10、e in the sports pete for 为争夺而竞争/比赛The two teams compete for the championship.两个队竞争冠军.compete against/with sb.for sth.为获得某物与某人竞争John competed against/with James for the prize in Maths.约翰与詹姆士竞争数学奖.,相关链接,competition(n.)比赛,竞赛;enter a competition 参加比竞赛；hold a competition 举行比竞赛competitor 竞赛者，比赛者；competiti
11、ve 竞争的；好竞争的,在比赛中他们为了获得第一名而互相竞争。,They competed with each other for the first place in the match.,Do you know the name of the sport _ all the players are competing with each other.A.where B.in which C.for D.with which,挑战自己,unmarried,adj 未婚的,single,他终生未娶,He remained unmarried all his life.,拓展,Married a
12、dj 结了婚的,Marriage n 结婚,婚姻,Marry vt 娶，嫁，和某人结婚,Marrier n 结婚的人,Marry 的短语,be married to sb get married to sbmarry sbmarry sb to sb,挑战自己,把玛丽嫁给汤姆,Marry Mary to Tom,玛丽和 汤姆 已经结婚5年了,玛丽和 汤姆 5年前结的婚,Tom has been married to Mary for 5 years.,Tom got married to Mary 5 years ago.,挑战高考,Miss Huang has _ Mr Yu for two
13、 years.married with B married C.been married to D.married to,Tom and Mary_ in 1998,that is to say,they _for 8 years.married;have married have been married;got married.C.got married;have been married D.were married;have married.,separate,adj.单独的；分开的；不同的 v.分开；隔离separatefrom 使和分离1.The twins were bought
14、 up in _ families.2.The English Channel _the UK and France.3.The child was _ from his mother during the war.,separate,separates,separated,separate adj.&v.,n.,separation,adv.,separately,它们去了各不相同的地方。,They have gone to separate places.,divide intoseparatefrom,(2005湖北卷)_from other continents for million
15、s of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separated,毕业生们直到半夜才分开。,The graduates didnt separate until midnight.,做一做,The children sleep in separate beds.,孩子们各自睡在他们的床上。.,Two separate p
16、roblems.,两个互不相关的问题。.,This word has 3 separate meanings.,这个词有3个不同的意见.,在花园后边的篱笆把我们和邻居隔开。,A fence at the back of the garden separates us from the neighbor.,light,lighted,lit,lighted,lit,区别,lighted,lit,作定语时，只能用lighted(如：a lighted candle 一只点燃的蜡烛），不能用lit.,We lit/lighted a fire for warmth.He stopped and li
17、t/lighted(up)the cigarette.,我们取火取暖,他停下脚步点燃香烟。,What have you learned from this?,The old man came into the house,with a lighted candle in his hand.,哪个老人走进了房间，手里拿着蜡烛。,What have you learned from this?,拓展,Light up Come to light.,(使）流露出喜悦。,被发现,挑战自己,他脸上露出了欣喜之色。他脸上绽放出笑容。,His face lighted/lit up with joy.,A
18、smile lighted/lit up her face.,He has worked on the research several years,but something he hopes for doesnt _.Come to lights B.come to a light.C.Come to lighting D.come to light.,attempt n.&v试图,努力/企图杀害,attempt,make an attempt/attempts to do=make an attempt at doing sth.=make an attempt at sthin an
19、attempt/attempts to do,试图做.为了,他未曾企图逃走。He made no attempt to escape.He made no attempt at escaping,attempt n.&v试图,努力/企图杀害,He made one last attempt at the world record.,她向世界记录作最后一次努力。,attempt sth.attempt to do,They attempted to climb Mt.Everest.,他们企图攀登珠穆朗玛峰。.,犯人企图逃走,但失败了。The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.The prisoner attempted to escape but failed.,Attempted,adj 未遂的，意图的,An attempted murder/suicide,谋杀未遂，自杀未遂。,The prisoner _ to escape from the prison.But he couldnt find anybody to help him.A.attempted B.managed C.advised D.offered,
