《选修6unit1虚拟语气.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《选修6unit1虚拟语气.ppt（55页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法,如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子.我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不息我对你爱情的火 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。,The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气,These show your good wishes or dreams.It is evident that they are not real or they cant come true 表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的
2、事实。,romantic,unrealistic,best wishes,If I were a child,I would be happier.,If he were a bird,he could fly in the big blue sky.,If I had a lot of money,I would buy a villa（别墅）.,1.If I were a child,I would be happier.2.If he were a bird,he could fly in the big blue sky.3.If I had a lot of money,I woul
3、d buy a villa.,Discover1,现在,were/did(动词过去式）.,would/could do(动词原形),Practice1 Tell what the following people are thinking.,Two-year-old:If I _(can)talk,I _(tell)my mother that I hate peas.14 year-old:I _(be)happier if I _(can)drive.16-year-old:If I _(have)a car,my friends andI_(go)out every night.19-y
4、ear-old:if I _(have)a lot of money,_(attend)a private(私立的)university.,could,would tell,would be,could,would attend,had,had,could go,If you had worked hard,you would have passed the exam.,If they had had enough rain last year,they would have gained good harvest.,If he had driven more carefully yester
5、day,he would not have had the car accident.,1.If you had worked hard,you would have passed the exam.2.If they had had enough rain last year,they would have gained good harvest.3.If he had driven more carefully yesterday,he would not have had the car accident.,Discover2,过去,had done(动词过去分词）,would(not)
6、have done(动词过去分词）,Practice 2,1.I _(study)English when I was a child if I _(know)the importance(重要性)of it.2.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she_(come),she_(meet)my brother.3.Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday.If Judy _(pay)more attention at the time,he_(not miss)her in
7、structions(介绍).,would have studied,had known,had come,would have met,had paid,would not have missed,If it were/should be fine tomorrow,I would go to see him.,If I should visit/were to visit/visited my alma mater(母校)next time,I would go to the library.,One years later,maybe you will be in University,
8、If they should play/were to play/played better next time,they would not fail again.,1.If it should be/were fine tomorrow,I would go to see him.2.If I should visit/were to visit/visited my alma mater next time,I would go to the library.3.If they should play/were to play/played better next time,they w
9、ould not fail again.,Discover3,未来,would(not)do,were/should be/should do/were to do/did,Practice3,1.If it _(rain)tomorrow,we _(not go)out.2.I dont like exams.If there _(be)no exam tomorrow,I _(see)a movie.3.Eason doesnt think he will ever win a singing Competition（比赛）.If,by chance,he _(win),he _(spen
10、d)the prize money on a computer.,should rain/were to rain/rained,would not go,would see,would spend,were/should be,were to win/should win/won,Conclusion 虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法,助动词 be用 were 实义动词 do 用 did,would should+do sth could might,had done,did/were should dowere to do,would should+do sth could might,wou
11、ld should+have done sth could might,If the God _(give)meanother chance，I_(tell)the girl three words:I love her!If our love _(have to)be set a time limit,I wish it _(be)10,000 years!,should/were to give/gave,would tell,had to,would be,Have fun,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一
12、万年!,Topic 1:What would you do if you won the lottery(彩票)?Topic 2:What would(not)have happened if the terrible earthquake hadnt hit Sichuan Province in 2008?Topic 3:If you were a volunteer of World Hakka Conference（世客会)in HeYuan,what would you do?,Discussion,二，wish后宾语从句的虚拟,1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式(be动词一
13、般用were)。,I wish I _ as tall as Yao Ming,were,I wish I were a bird.,I wish I_,(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had过去分词”。,hadnt eaten,so much watermelon.,(3)表示对将来的主观愿望:从句动词形式为“would/could/might动词原形”。,有should吗？,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,wish 的宾语从句,现在：过去：未来：,过去时（did/were）,过去完成时(had done),would/could/might+do,I
14、 wish I a bird.（现在）I wish I _(make)such a mistake.（过去）We wish our parents_(punish)us.（将来）,were,hadnt made,wouldnt punish,Practice,1.I wish I _ to have a word with Danny when he was here last week.,had been able should be able have been able were able,2.How I wish I _ as well as she.shall sing can si
15、ng could sing should sing,3.I wish very much you _ manage to come over.will can could are able to,虚拟语气(3),as if/as though,as if/as though,1.从句所设想的时间与主句动作同时发生.,过去式(be用were),“had过去分词”。,2.从句所设想的时间先与主句谓语.,It looks as if she were sick.,I feel as if we had known each other for years.,He behaves as if he_(
16、own)the house.,owned,She talks about Rome as though she _(be)there herself.,had been,他那样对待我,好像我是陌生人似的。,He treats me as if I were a stranger.,Wish和as if/though 的虚拟语气只要把被假设情况的时态往前推一个就可以了。比如，与一般现在时相反就推到过去时，过去时推到过去完成时,wish&as if,虚拟语气(4),Would rather,would rather(that),现在:过去:未来:,过去时,过去时,过去完成时,I would rat
17、her you _(pay)me now.,paid,I would rather you _ then,too.,Dont come.I would rather you _(come)tomorrow.,had gone,came,虚拟语气(5),表示建议、命令、要求、坚持,表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气,宾语从句中常见动词:一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。即1).insist 2).order,command 3).advise,suggest,propose4).demand,require,request,desire,国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。The king order
18、ed that the prisoners _the next day.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。They requested that we_them to work there.,(should)be killed,(should)send,He demanded that the classroom _ at once.A.should clean B.clean C.should have been cleaned D.be cleaned,我们建议Tom 去休息一下。We suggested that Tom(should)have a rest.他坚决要求我到场。He insi
19、sted that I(should)be present.,1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody _(obey)the rules.2.He insisted that she _(be)seriously ill and that _(send)to hospitals at once.,obey,was,be sent,3.He suggested that we _(have)a meeting at once.4.His pale face suggested that he _(be)ill.,have,was,其他情况,Its n
20、ecessary/strange/natural/important/a pity/no wonder/impossible+that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形,It is important that we(should)master a foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.,Its(about/high)time+that,你该走了。,Its high time that
21、you went.,Its high time that you should go.,过去时,should+V.,我们该去睡觉了。,Its time that we went to bed.,Its time that we should go to bed.,If引导的虚拟语气,wish引导的虚拟语气,As if/as though引导的虚拟语气,would rather引导的虚拟语气,otherwise引导的虚拟语气,Homework,Choose one of the topics to discuss with your groups and list your ideas on your exercise book.,
