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1、Unit3 Under the seawords and expressions,1annual adj.每年的，一年一次的Whats your annual salary?你的年薪是多少?an annual report annual rainfall adv.annually,年度报告,年降雨量,2.witness:vt.当场见到/目击Did anyone witness the accident?vt.表明/说明 His loud voice witnessed his anger.,n.目击者,见证人；证词，证据,3.accommodation n.房间/住所(un.)住宿的高成本导致
2、学生在伦敦的生活很困难。The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.(pl.)膳宿This hotel has accommodations for 600 guests.词组：make accommodation for 为提供膳宿政府应该给穷人提供膳宿。The government should make accommodation for the poor.,5flee(fled,fled)vt/vi.逃离，逃走，逃掉We were forced to flee the countr
3、y.我们被迫逃往国外.词组：flee(from)/to a placeLuckily enough,they were able to flee from the burning house.值得庆幸的是，他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。,6.drag v.拖,拉,拽 He dragged the table into the corner.例：它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。Its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea.,7depth n.深度，深处 Whats the depth of this lake?
4、,词组：in depth 深入的，彻底的,深度方面 out of/beyond ones depth超越自己的理解能力at a depth of 在 的深度,这个湖有多深?,the depth(s)of the ocean 海洋深处 the jungle 丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬 ones heart 心灵深处 despair 绝望的深渊,8in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时The new secretary wont come until next week；in the meantime weve arranged for a
5、temporary one新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。meanwhile adv(与此)同时Theyll be here soonMeanwhile,lets have coffee他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。Eve was cutting the grass，(and)meanwhile Adam was planting roses 夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。,9abandon vt.give upHe abandoned his wife and children 他遗弃了妻子和儿女。The bad weather forced them to
6、 abandon their search 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。They had to abandon their lands and property to the invaders.把留给；丢弃给,abandon构成的短语联想：abandon ones countryabandon ones friendabandon ones familyabandon a bad habitabandon ones hopeabandon ones planabandon oneself to沉溺于an abandoned house,10help out帮助(摆脱困境或危险)What
7、evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whales?有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗?My mother helped me out(with some money)when l lost my job.我失业时，妈妈(给了我一些钱)帮了我一把。The children help out in their fathers shop when things are busy 生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。,help oneself to 请随便吃；擅自拿用,-Do you think I can borrow you
8、 bicycle?-_A.How come B.Take your time C.Yes,go on.D.Yes,help yourself.,11.relationship n.关系；血缘关系；交往The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.She has a very close relationship with her sister.,relationship between.and.have relationship with relationship to relation n.i
9、n/with relation to 与有关/联系relative n.&adj.,There is another dimension to this problem which you havent considered.,12.dimension n.维(数),空间;(问题的)方面,部分,dimensional adj.有维的，空间的A square is two-dimensional and a cube is three-dimensional.正方形是二维的（平面的）,而立方体则是三维的（立体的）.,Time is sometimes called the fourth dime
10、nsion.时间有时被称为第四度空间。,13reflect vi./vt.,1)映出的影像Can you see the trees reflected in the window?The mirror reflects my face 镜子照出我的脸。2)反射The moon shines with reflected light.3)表现/表达A mans action reflects his thought.4)思考After reflecting for a time he decided not to go仔细思考后，他决定不去了。He reflected that his tro
11、uble would soon be over,reflect on/upon 认真思考；回顾，回忆I always reflect on life when listening to beethovens symphony.每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。He has to reflect on what answer to give.他得思考一下如何答复。Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day 我手拿一杯冷饮坐在温暖的夜空，思考这一天。,I
12、need time to _your advice.,reflect on,14pure adj.I reflected on the daya day of pure magic 我思考这一天这纯粹的不可思议的一天。Is this sweater made of pure wool?这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗?purely adv.完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅I helped him purely and simply out of friendship我帮他完全是出于友谊。,15bebecome aware of 对知道，明白；意识到The first thing I became aware
13、of was all the vivid colors surrounding me我意识到的第一件事情就是我周围各种各样鲜艳的颜色。He said that the government was aware of the problem.他说政府很清楚这个问题。bebecome aware后可加that或wh-从句。Im well aware that this is a risky investment 我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。,(1)He said the government _ the problem.(2)I _ he is the one I should turn to.,他
14、说政府意识到这个问题了。,我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。,was aware of,am well aware that,16vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的-Im sure that mans following us-Nonsense!Youve got a vivid imagination!我肯定那男子在跟踪我们。“瞎说!我看你的想像力太丰富了”adj.vividlyn.vividness,17.narrow adj 狭窄的/有限的/狭隘的The road wad too narrow for cars to pass.He has a narrow mind.in a nar
15、row sense,从狭义来说(在狭义上),18.upside down(1)Youve got that picture _.(2)The office is being decorated,so everything is _.(3)Look at Jack.His jacket is _.,上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的,inside out,反了的,upside down,upside down,inside out,19.taste vt./vi 尝起来/品尝 n.(un/cn)味道/滋味 cn.品尝/尝味tasty adj.美味可口的tasteful adj.有鉴赏力的/文雅的Th
16、e cook _the soup to see if it _ _.The food in the restaurant is really _ and the waiters there in a _manner.,tasted,tasted,tasty,tasty,tasteful,20scare vt.恐吓，使惊吓 l told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for amoment 我告诉自己它们不危险，但我还是被吓得半死。Dont let the nois
17、e scare you；its only the wind别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风罢了。n What a scare you gave me，appearing suddenly in the dark你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳。adj.scared be scared of(doing)sth/to do sthIm scared of being attacked/to be attacked.be scared to death 吓死了,(我害怕受到攻击),21.shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的The pool which the children always swim in is very shallow.,22.awesome adj.使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的awe n.畏惧,敬畏 vt.使畏惧，使敬畏，使惊奇with/in awe,23.pension n.养老金，退休金 receive a pension live on a pension pensioner 领取养老金者/退休金者,
