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1、四六级作文详解,句子间各种关系的经典表达法：例:高职位有时有压力，还会损害你的健康递进关系in addition,additionally,furthermore,moreover,also High level positions are stressful at times;furthermore,they can be harmful to your health.,Not only,but alsoNot only are high level positions stressful at times,but they can also be harmful to your healt
2、h.Along with,as well asAlong with being stressful,high level positions can also be harmful to your health.,2.因果关系经典表达法某种结果，再说for+原因Professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient,for their positions are at times rather stressful.Since(原因）：Since high level positions are at times rather stressful,p
3、rofessionals can sometimes be very.Because of,due to,as a result of(加原因，跟一名词）Due to the stressful nature of high level positions,professionals主句1；Therefore,as a result,consequently:(加结果）High level;therefore,professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient.,3.比较时经典表达法Just as+句子,+主句 Just as high lev
4、el positions are stressful,they can be harmful to your health.主句1；Similarly,in comparisonHigh level positions.;similarly,they can be stressful to your health.Similar to+一个名词，因为to 是介词+主句Similar to other important professions,high level business positions are stressful at times.,4.对比关系经典表达but主句1 Where
5、as,while 主句2While high level positions are stressful at times,the financial rewards make these positions very desirable indeed.The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.主句1；In contrast,on the other hand,主句2High level positions are stressful at times;on the ot
6、her hand,the financial rewards make these positions very desirable indeed.nevertheless,5.条件关系经典表达only if(用在句首要倒装）Only if you promise you wont tell others will I tell you about the secret.主句 unless+条件主句1，Otherwise+结果Put your coat on,otherwise youll get cold.,C.词汇资源 1.基本词汇4500 2.不常用词汇使用(向考官展现实力)3.丰富灵活
7、用词 方法：熟用同义替换 社会发展很快?People are under great pressure.Modern people suffer from greater tension.People dont have enough time to communicate with each other.People are becoming undesirably removed from each other.,D.语法，句式 句式灵活多变，反问，倒装句，排比句,Opening 说明现状:1.It has been widely noted that 2.There is a growi
8、ng tendency/trend for some people to3.In no other time in history have we witnessed such a drive toward 某趋势4.Bearing in mind A is important,because it is an issue that is discussed daily nowadays by people in both the private and public sectors.说明问题:1.There is no complete consensus regarding sth2.Ma
9、ny argue that Others in favor of 某事 maintain that3.Some maintain,whereas others are convinced that4.Diverse contributing factors can be identified,among which,A,B,C are predominant.,作者观点 1.Personally,I am convinced that2.I share the latter point of view for the following reasons.3.Here I will discus
10、s the pros and cons of the issue.4.The following passage will present the pros and cons of it,along with my personal views.5.On the one hand,it brings us benefits in A and B;while on the other hand,its dangers/downsides lie in C and D.,In this essay,I will attempt to present both sides of this argum
11、ent in order to establish my position on this issue ofI hope to explore the two sides of this phenomenon while discussing the trends in 某事 in my response to this questionI will try to reflect the positions of those who support 某事 alongside those who are against it.,引出观点的其他常用短语，如何用?例:他的行为是由于最近的压力引起。B
12、e responsible for/Account for/Contribute to/lead to/result in/Give rise to/triggerevolve from/stem from,作文内部如何说，我认为？I would argue that/I believe thatI argue that the importance of this topic,regarding 某问题,lies in 某名词 I believe that sth should be given a stronger role to ensure thatIn particular,what
13、 I would like to point out is that,引用例子证明:according to popular news sources/the latest report/the latest statisticsIt has been suggested by leading researchers in the field of 某学科 thatThe evidence presented in research journals available to the public confirms that,用平行的分论点论证:首先:First and foremost其次：
14、Further,Moreover,secondly,besides In particular转折：On the contrary,Conversely,Yet In the meantime,however结尾：In conclusion,In short,Hence最后一点是:To make one final point,The final point that I would like to raise is thatTo make one final point,it is important,解决措施问题还未解决:Yet little has been done to solve
15、this problem.提出措施：Only by further developing the way in which we manage our societies can we make sure that提建议:Therefore what is required of this situation is that What is important to remember is that提出另外措施：Another initiative is that,Ending 1.From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw th
16、e conclusion that2.Weighing the pros and cons of the double-edged sword,Im inclined to agree with the latter point of view,as the latter3.We can conclude that the progress of science and technology has both positive and negative effects.What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are enco
17、uraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.What is meant by this is.4.Of course,it may cause come problems.But I believe that,with careful regulation and control,the advantages will far outweigh the disadvantages.,其他万能词组短语优点和缺点:benefits and downsides/pros and cons世界变得全球化:In this
18、increasingly global world世界每一个角落:in all corners of the world某事很明显:It is quite evident下定义：We refer to this as 考虑到:considering the fact that表达事实:What is almost certain is,在许多方面:In many respects越来越依赖:growing reliance on sth我们最大的挑战是:Our toughest challenge may be/may not be,教育类话题相关词汇表达Confucius 孔子Formal
19、schooling 正式的学校教育Impart knowledge 传授知识Those who hold university degrees often receive greater privileges in life in terms of sth 有学位者吃香Formal education is vital for getting ahead 学校教育是重要的Recreation n.娱乐 Corporal punishment 体罚Curriculum n.课程Critical thinking 批判思维,Welfare n.福利To meet the rising needs
20、of a growing population and a changing economy 满足不断增长的需求Online teaching 网络教学The negative effects of sth outweigh the benefits 负面效果超过正面效果The expansion of knowledge 知识推广Inadequate budget from government 政府资助不够,Large illiterate populations 文盲人口太多Improve literacy rates 提高受教育率On-line distance education 远
21、程教育New approaches in teaching 新教学方法Instructor 教师=teacherFeedback 反馈,科技类相关词汇，表达Innovation 创新Advances in information and communications technology 信息通讯科技的进步High-speed transmission of data 数据高速传输Computers have greater processing power 处理能力强,Digital information technology 数字信息技术This transformation in th
22、e way we communicate and live is as significant as the invention of writing which.科技改变意义大Some information found on the Internet will jeopardize sth 网上信息会损害 The Internet is changing sth by offering news means for doing.网络通过提供新的方式，改变了Global Internet community 全球网络社区communications medium 沟通媒介An overloa
23、d of information 信息过量Growing reliance on machines 更加依赖机器,环保类:乱砍滥伐，物种保护Reforestation n.重新造林 Endangered species 濒危物种On the verge of extinction 濒临灭绝Illegal logging,felling of forests 非法伐木Vicious circle 恶性循环Provokes conflicts in.引起冲突Conserve the endangered species 保护濒危物种Preservation and protection of st
24、h 保护The indispensible roles played by wildlife in the ecosystem 野生动物不可缺少的重要角色,水污染Overcrowded cities Shorten our life expectancy 缩短寿命Supplies of fresh drinking water 饮用水供应Tough challenge 艰巨挑战Lack access to clean water 喝不到清洁的水Contaminated water 污染了的水Population growth,environmental pollution and climat
25、e change 导致淡水缺乏的原因Devastating adj.毁灭性的Rapid urbanization 快速城市化Conserve fresh water supply 保障水供应Sth become a top priority 成为优先的事,大气污染emission of air pollutants 废气排放be required to practice clean production 清洁生产,环保类采取措施It is the obligation of every individual and people to take an active part in enviro
26、nmental protectionIncorporate the costs of harming the environment 将破坏环境的成本纳入考虑The industrialized world should collaborate closely with the developing world 紧密合作,社会类相关词汇表达Problems associated with rapid urbanization such as crime and drug abuse are growing faster.城市化带来犯罪，吸毒等问题Drug related violence 与吸
27、毒有关的暴力The security of cities is vital for城市安全重要City planners 城市规划者Local inhabitants 当地居民Plans for urban restructuring 城市重建计划,Traffic jam 交通堵塞Dwell in=live inThe infrastructure at the moment can not meet the demand of the rapid urbanization.基础设施建设不能满足需求Skyscraper 摩天大楼 Automobiles 小汽车Tax revenue 税收收入E
28、xtended family 大家庭Youngsters have little sense to distinguish between right and wrongPurify the screens and souls of people 净化屏幕,Ethnic group 种族Bridge the gap between rich and poor The gap between rich and poor become wider,国际事务Gross national product GNP Gross domestic product GDPCrude oil 原油Raw materials 原材料Economic and social transformation 社会改变Health care 卫生保健Human welfare 人类福利Fall prey to severe poverty 沦为贫穷,Thank you!,
