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1、大学英语四级精讲,SUL,时间流程表,8：50-9：00试音时间 9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 作文（9：10-9：40）9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册 快速阅读（9：40-9：55）9：55-10：00收答题卡一10：00-11：20 所有题目在答题卡二上作答 听力（10：00-10：35）仔细阅读理解（10：35-11：00）完形填空（11：00-11：15）翻译（11：15-11：20）收答题卡二,。,注意（1）,改变传统的英语考试先做听力，再做阅 读，最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速阅读。
2、交了答题卡1后，准备做听力。作文在答题纸1上，其他题目在试题册上。作文和快速阅读在答题纸1上作答，完成后交答题纸1。剩下题目在答卡2上作答。,注意（2）,因为答题纸1要提前交，所以一定要抓紧时 间做作文和快速阅读，必须在规定时间内 完成。做完听力后，剩下45分钟时间，要完成的 题目有：选词填空，两篇阅读文章，完型 填空，翻译。时间短，题量大，一定要注 意时间的分配。,注意（3）,听力和阅读占70%。所以四级考试的成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。选词填空和传统阅读占25%，完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难，翻译分值少，建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。,四级考试特点,1.写作量大（30mi
3、n，120words）2.阅读量大（40min完成一篇快速阅读、一篇篇章词汇阅读、两篇篇章阅读理解，15分钟完成一篇完型，35分钟完成听力部分的读题、听材料和做题）3.词汇量大（生词难词较多）4.时间紧张（考试时间为2小时5分钟，考生往往做完阅读题就快到时间了，完形填空和翻译做的非常潦草）,四级考试备战方案,1、在规定的时间内做一套近年的真题，熟悉真题的难度，检验自身的水平，了解自己的弱项，确定恰当的备战目标。2、以真题为最主要的备考资料，认真听讲，熟记方法，仔细揣摩，反复练习（尤其是听力和阅读）。3、树立必胜的信心。四级考试并没有想象中那么难以通过。只要方法得当、练习适度、词汇量足，定能顺利
4、甚至高分通过4、要有恒心。只依赖技巧，不做任何准备和练习的考试是不会成功的。,CET-4 作文讲解,写作总论,写作部分考核的技能是：A.思想表达1）.表达中心思想2）.表达重要或特定信息3）.表达观点、态度等B.篇章组织4）.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5）.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇,写作总论,C.语言运用6）.运用恰当的词汇7）.运用正确的语法8）.运用合适的句子结构9）.使用正确的标点符号10）.运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等)D.写作格式11）.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式,写作总论,评分标准：本题满分为15分.共分五等：2-4分、5-7分
5、、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。2-4分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数严重错误。5-7分 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8-10分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当，多其中有一些是严重错误。11-13分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14-15分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误,表例证关系的过渡性词,for example,for instance,as an example,as an illustration,such as,a c
6、ase in point is,to illustrate,in particular,specifically,say,next,namely,that is,like,take as an example,etc.,让步过渡词,although,however,nevertheless,in spite of,it is true but,even though,but,granted that,yet,at the very worst,admittedly,though,still after all,of course,clearly,and still,etc.,常用表因果关系的过
7、渡词语,because,as,since,for,owing to,because of,due to,on account of,as a result of,for the reason,result from,thus,so,hence,therefore,accordingly,consequently,for this reason,on that account,as a consequence,it follows that,result in,contribute to,四级作文常见连接词总结：,2.表示时间顺序 first afterafewdays eventually a
8、tthattime inthemeantime meanwhile afterward fromthenon,四级作文常见连接词总结：,4.表示递进(补充说明)关系 inaddition furthermore whatsmore whatsworse,四级作文常见连接词总结：,5.表示对比关系 whereas while asopposedto bycontrast bycomparison,四级高分的词汇搭配,经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/steady
9、 growth of peoples living standard先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges,四级高分的词汇搭配,人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/recognized that社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/draw public attention
10、 不可否认 It is undeniable that/There is no denying that,四级高分的词汇搭配,热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in,四级高分的词汇搭配,正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes对产生有利/不利的影响
11、exert positive/negative effects on利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages导致，引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in,四级高分的词汇搭配,复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/sense of achievement竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen ones
12、horizon/broaden ones vision,四级高分的词汇搭配,学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective,四级高分的词汇搭配,做出共同努力 make joint efforts为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid
13、foundation for 综合素质 comprehensive quality致力于/投身于 be committed/devoted to,四级高分的词汇搭配,不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs of.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 方便快捷 convenient and efficient,四级高分的词汇搭配,在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 社会进步的体现 a
14、 symbol of society progress对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后种观点的人 people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion,四级高分的词汇搭配,热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons发挥着日益重要
15、的作用 play an increasingly important role in,四级高分的词汇搭配,正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/negative effects on利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages导致，引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in,四级高分的词汇搭配,复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 责任感/成就感 sense of respo
16、nsibility/sense of achievement竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/broaden ones vision,四级高分的词汇搭配,学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective,四级高分的
17、词汇搭配,做出共同努力 make joint efforts为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 综合素质 comprehensive quality致力于/投身于 be committed/devoted to,四级高分的词汇搭配,不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs of.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resource
18、s 方便快捷 convenient and efficient,四级高分的词汇搭配,在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后种观点的人 people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion,四级高分的词汇搭配,在一定程度上 to some extent/degree/in some way理论和实践相结合 integr
19、ate theory with practice 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest 长远利益 interest in the long run,四级高分的词汇搭配,有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages对有害 do harm to/be harmful to交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/emotions/informatio
20、n跟上的最新发展 keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast with the latest development of,四级高分的词汇搭配,采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.的健康发展 the healthy development of 对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person.重视 attach great importance to 社会地位 social status,四级高分的词汇搭配,把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energ
21、y on 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 身心两方面 both physically and mentally有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal,四级高分的词汇搭配,保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society更多地强调 put more emphasis on适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of
22、 society 实现梦想 make ones dream come true,四级高分的词汇搭配,主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far
23、 to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like Last but no
24、t least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,2表示好处1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they c
25、an open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如：However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us It can do harm
26、to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如：Computers are now being used every
27、where，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon，computers will be found in every home，too We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,5表示措施 1）We should take some effective m
28、easures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefore，we must take some effective mea
29、sures to solve it,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years
30、 The major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the f
31、act that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution The government on i
32、ts part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not
33、 consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800
34、，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use
35、of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,10.表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some pe
36、ople believe thatOthers argue that 例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves in
37、to the category of losers.,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,11表示结论1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however
38、,its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us，3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there
39、 is a way例如：As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talk
40、ed about and different people have different opinions on it,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,A.开头 1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this:_.2、_ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young,and heated debates are right on their way.3、Recently,_has been brought to such p
41、opular attention that _(e.g.Recently,the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.),大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,4、One of our ancient philosophers said,_.Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of thei
42、r standards of morality.5.No one，regardless of race,religion or nationality,would deny that.或：Everyone would agree that.,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,B 结尾 1.Only in this way/Only when/Only through,will/can we或：It is only if/whenthat we will It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will ac
43、hieve the society we want.2.As long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound to As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses,all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,3.With a constant/steady improvement in(或With the gradual worsening of)sth.w
44、ill With a steady improvement in our legal system,this problem will sure be solved earlier or later.4.In a word,there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come.In one word,there is every chance that this Chinese Tradition will continue to entertain millions of Chinese citiz
45、ens.,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,C.中间 1）.A great number of solutions are being offered.Some people suggest that _.Others argue that _.2）.But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For instance,_.Worst of all,_.,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,C.中间 1建议和解决方法 1）.A great number of solutions are being offered.Some people sugge
46、st that _.Others argue that _.2）.But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For instance,_.Worst of all,_.3）.My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows.In the first place,.Secondly,.Finally 4）.If we let the situation go as it is,.By that time,.如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么到那个时候，。5
47、）If,will there be anything that can make me even happier?如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,2.It 结构 1）It is advisable to exercise（拥有）patience in dealing with such complicated situations.2）It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.3）It is certain that f
48、resh air and exercises are more enjoyable and beneficial than medicine.4）It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.5）It seemed to me that the only thing that matters is to learn through failure.6）It pays in the long run（从长远的角度看）to introduce new
49、technique.,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,3.动名词或分词结构 1）Drinking，eating，and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young persons health.2）The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience.,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,4.递进式结构 1）Fresh vegetables are nutritious（有营养的）；furthermore，they re
50、 cheaper than frozen ones.2）Helping others will not only bring joy into other peoples lives，but also added happiness into our own.,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,5.表示重要性或必要性 1）Its important to set aside time for relaxation，hobbies，and entertainment as well.2）A harmonious atmosphere is essential（necessary/critical/
