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1、定语从句（关系代词引导）,定语从句(Attributive clause)概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。(在句子中作定语)Tom is a smart boy.Tom is a boy who is smart.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰boy,叫作定语从句,Tom is a boy who is smart.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when，why,which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,sth.,sb./sth.,sb.,sb.,sb./sth.,a place,ti
2、me,reason,主语,宾语,状语,关系代词,关系副词,as,sb./sth.,解题步骤和关键1.分析定语从句的句子成分2.从句缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词3.从句缺少状语，则用关系副词,判断缺不缺宾语或主语？This is the factory _ I used to work in.John is reading a book _ belongs to me.The village _ I visited yesterday is beautiful.,that/which,which/that,which,vi.+prep.缺少宾语,缺少主语,缺少宾语,考点难点归纳1.that&wh
3、ich2.介词+关系代词3.whose的用法,that,1.that 与whichDo you have anything _ you dont understand?先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。,which,whom,Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been lost.This is the boy with _ he talked.在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。Ive read all the books
4、 _ you lent me.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last 等修饰时,引导定语从句用that。,that,This is the best TV _ is made in China.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。,that,只用that的情况：1.先行词是everything,nothing,anything，something,much,little,none等不定代词2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰3.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,eve
5、ry,all,very,only,last 等修饰 4.先行词中既有人又有物5.who/which 等作先行词时,只用which的情况:1.在介词后面，指事物用which,指人用whom2.非限制定语从句中3.代指整件事，与 as区别,whom,to whom,2.如何判断介词The old man _I am looking after is better.The old man _I am talking is better.,3.whose 的使用The house _is broken is mine.A.whose windowB.the window of whichC.of wh
6、ich the window D.the window of whom,4.as 的使用The earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all,the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.,as,As,It,which,As,as/which1.It is useful to master a foreign language,_ is true.2._ everyone hoped,Mary has won the first prize.,which 一般在句中,而as
7、可在句首、句中,具有“正如”之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。,课堂训练1.The science museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where2.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.A.when B.that C.in which D.on which3.We dont believe the reason _ he explained a
8、t the meeting.A.why B.for which C.that D.in which,B,C,A,4.（2012福州高一检测）The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party turned out to be a great success.A.in which B.for whichC.on which D.at which5.(2012龙岩高一检测)The CCTV Tower,_ base is used as a big electrical equipment shop,attracts countless travelers every day.A.where B.which C.whose D.its,6.My glasses,_ I could see nothing,fell to the ground and broke.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that,
