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1、常用的方法与技巧,词类转译法&增词法,词类转译法,（名词、介词、形容词、副词）转译成动词（动词、形容词）转译成名词（名词）转译成形容词（形容词、名词）转译成副词,Exercise DiscussionComparison,Talking with his son,the old man was the forgiver of the young mans past wrong doings.在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了年轻人过去所干的坏事。(er-名词-动词)They were suspicious and resentful of him.他们不信任他，讨厌他。（形容词-动词）,They si
2、gned two agreements that served to warm up the atmosphere of their relations.他们签订了两个协定，目的是使他们的关系热络起来。（动词-名词）And he warned that the improvement in bilateral relations might be“jeopardized”by a continuation of the war.他警告说，如果战争继续下去，双边关系的改善有可能受到“危害”。（动词-带“受”的名词）They are going to build a school for the
3、blind and the deaf.他们将为盲人和聋人修建一所学校。（形容词-名词）,I recognized the absurdity of dealing with them through intermediaries.我认识到，通过中间人跟他们打交道是愚蠢的。（名词-形容词）He was deeply impressed by what they did in the critical moment.他们在关键时刻的行为给他留下了深刻的印象。（副词-形容词）,He had the kindness to show me the way.他好意地给我指路。（名词-副词）They ha
4、ve not done so well ideologically,however,as organizationally.但是，他们的思想工作没有他们的组织工作做得好。（副词-名词）,增词法,出于意义上或修辞上的需要：增加动词、形容词、副词、名词、表示名词复数的词、表达时态的词、量词和语气助词、概括词等出于句法上的需要：增补原文省略的部分和承上启下的词,In the evening,after the banquets,the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions,he would work on the drafting of the fina
5、l communiqu.（增加动词）晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。,Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia.（不及物动词后增加名词）玛丽在丈夫患急性肺炎去世后，就靠洗衣服维持生活。He was wrinkled and black,with scant gray hair.（形容词前增加名词）他满脸皱纹，皮肤很黑，头发灰白稀疏。,Very acute problems exist among them.（增加表复数的词）他们之间存在种种尖锐的问题。Mother i
6、nsisted to this day that she thought I was just joking.（增加表示时态的词）直至今天母亲还坚持说，她当时以为我只是开开玩笑罢了。He squeezed his sister too and gave her a gentle push.（增加量词）他也捏了一下他的妹妹，并且把她轻轻推了一下。,Sometimes their face froze,sometimes their feet and their hands.（增补省略的词）有时他们的脸冻了，有时脚冻了，手冻了。Any leak,even at this late date,cou
7、ld have tremendous international repercussions.（增补含蓄的条件句）只要稍有泄露，即使时至今日，也会在国际上引起巨大反响。,There had been an ease of international tension.（增加范畴词）国际紧张局势过去曾有所缓和。He stepped to the platform and paused:a little dingy station,a small crowd of travelers.（增加承上启下的词）他跨到月台上，停了停，只看见一个阴沉沉的小车站和一小群旅客。,常见的范畴词,暴力事件，混乱状态，
8、解决方法，耐心态度，走私活动，徇私作风，崇高气质，欢乐气氛，转化过程，不公正的现象，紧张局势，沮丧情绪，越轨行为，隔离政策，浪费现象，经营情况等,The establishment yearns for the days of KennedysThe shuttle society artists,nobles,the beautiful people used to make a pilgrimage down here to do its bit nightly.权贵们缅怀肯尼迪的时代，整个社交圈子，包括艺术家，名仕，和新贵们，每天晚上都到这儿来朝圣，为这缅怀增添一点气氛。2.This s
9、ummer vacation,I had a quixotic adventure on the railroad trip.今年暑假我乘火车旅行，有一次匡扶正义、保护弱小的经历。3.A good place to get a taste of old Beijing is Qianmen,a poor but colorful quarter south of Tiananmen Square that is a jumble of twisting hutongs and ramshackle houses.最能体验到老北京风情的地方是前门，它位于天安门广场的南边，在前门随处可见弯弯曲曲的胡同和失修的老房子，看起来破落却别有韵味。,
