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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world,晨读狂背,类型:节日简介典例:介绍端午节模板:时间The Dragon Boat Festival,a traditional Chinese festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.It dates from over 2000 years ago,which falls on June 6th this year.,方式 On this day,Chinese people pr
2、epare Zongzi glutinous(粘黏的)rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.As the festival name shows,people have dragon boat races to celebrate it,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.意义 The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,a great poet of ancient China.,词汇过关,
3、1._n.狩猎者;猎人2._ n.祖先;祖宗3._ n.节日;盛宴4._ n.骨;骨头5._ n.雄禽;公鸡,rooster,hunter,ancestor,feast,bone,6._ n.衣服7._ n.习惯;风俗8._ vt.获得;得到9._ vt.擦;揩;擦去10._ v.淹没;溺死,drown,clothing,custom,gain,wipe,11._v.流泪 n.哭14._ vt.授予 n.奖品15._ adj.遍及全世界的,worldwide,harvest,gather,weep,award,1._ adj.美丽的 _ n.美;美人 _ vt.美化,beautify,beau
4、ty,beautiful,单词拓展,点拨：类似加-ify表动词的词还有:pure/purify,clarity/clarify,simple/simplify;加-ful表形容词,care/careful,hope/hopeful,use/useful等。,(A)单词派生,2._v.(使)饿死 _ n.饥饿,点拨：类似加-ation 变名词的词还有：deprive/deprivation,examine/examination,organize/organization,apply/application等。,starvation,starve,3._ adj.原始的;最初的 _ n.起源;由
5、来;起因 _ adv.最初;本来,点拨:类似加-al变形容词的词还有:nation/national,addition/additional,education/educational,person/personal等。,originally,original,origin,4._vi.相信;信任 _ n.信任;信心;信仰 _ adj.可信的 _ adj.难以置信的,点拨:类似的词还有:relieve/relief,grieve/grief等。,unbelievable=incredible,believe,belief,believable,5._ vi.到达 _ n.到来;到达;到达者,点
6、拨:类似的词还有:refuse/refusal,rehearse/rehearsal,arrive,arrival,6._n.独立;自主 _ adj.独立的;自主的 _ adv.独立地;自主地;自力地,点拨:英语中有些名词变形容词时,常把-ce改为-t,如:difference/different,violence/violent,existence/existent,significance/significant等。,independent,independence,independently,7._n.精力 _ adj.充满活力的;积极的,点拨:类似的词还有:sympathy/sympa
7、thetic,grammar/grammatical,athlete/athletic,theory/theoretical,gene/genetic等。,energetic,energy,8._v.许可;允许 _n.许可;允许点拨：类似的词还有:admit/admission,emit/emission等。9._n.道歉 _vi.道歉;辩白点拨：类似的词还有:modern/modernize,real/realize,memory/memorize,emphasis/emphasize,popular/popularize等。,permission,permit,apology,apolog
8、ize,10._vt.原谅;饶恕 _ n.原谅;饶恕 _ adj.可以宽恕(原谅)的 _ adj.不可原谅的,点拨:-ness加在形容词后构成抽象名词,如：happy/happiness,ill/illness,selfish/selfishness，hard/hardness,thick/thickness,unforgivable,forgive,forgiveness,forgivable,(B)灵活运用1.Citizens of our city are now trying to make it a civilized one.The government has taken man
9、y steps to better the housing conditions and _(beauty)the city,making it a more pleasing place to live in.,解析：与不定式better并列,填动词原形与它并列,beauty的动词形式是beautify(美化)。,beautify,2.For a person,_(believe)always plays an important role in his/her life.3.On_(arrive)in Taiwan,they were warmly welcomed by the peop
10、le there.,解析：作介词的宾语用名词或动名词,on(ones)arrival意为“在某人一到达就”。,解析：此处缺少主语,须用believe的名词形式belief。,belief,arrival/arriving,4.The moment I get up in the morning，I will spend time reading English or Chinese aloud because it can make me more _(energy).解析：作宾补用形容词形式energetic。5.I am ashamed of myself,and I want to _(
11、apology)to you.解析：在不定式to后用动词原形apologize。,energetic,apologize,6.When someone hurts us,we should take it down in the sand where winds of _(forgive)can erase it away.But when someone does something good for us,we must carve it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.,解析：介词后作宾语,用forgive的名词形式forgiveness
12、。,forgiveness,7.I went out to swim with my neighbor without my parents_(permit)last night.在所有格后面用名词形式permission。8.If we do not control the birth rate,well be on the edge of _(starve)in the near future.作介词的宾语,用starve的名词形式starvation,starvation,permission,三、短语翻译1._发生;举行2._纪念;追念3._盛装;打扮;装饰4._期望;期待;盼望5._
13、玩得开心,look forward to,take place,in memory of,dress up,have fun with,6._出现;到场7._守信用;履行诺言8._屏息;屏气9._出发;动身;使爆炸10._使想起,remind.of.,turn up,keep ones word,hold ones breath,set off,四、短语运用1.一年一次的纪念屈原的龙舟比赛昨天在珠江举行。1.The annual dragon boat race in memory of Qu Yuan took place on the Pearl River yesterday.,2.人们
14、穿上盛装,好像是为了庆祝某个重大的活动一样。2.People dressed up,as though they were celebrating a certain significant activity.3.在珠江的两岸,人们都玩得很开心。3.Along the both sides of the Pearl River,people had great fun with themselves.,4.我曾经许诺过前往观看比赛,因此我必须履行诺言。4.I once promised to see the race,so I had to keep my word.5.我一大早就出发了。5.
15、I set off in the early morning.,6.当龙舟出现并开始比赛的时候,人们都屏住气息欣赏龙舟的精彩表演。6.When those giant dragon boats turned up and began to race,all the people held their breath to enjoy the fantastic performances of the dragon boats.,7.热闹的龙舟比赛使我想起了去年的比赛场景。7.The wonderful race reminded me of the great scene presented l
16、ast year.8.我期待明年更加精彩的龙舟表演。8.I looked forward to the better dragon-boat performance next year.,合并:As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming,the annual dragon boat race in memory of Qu Yuan took place on the Pearl River yesterday with people everywhere dressing up,as though they were celebrating a certai
17、n significant activity.I once promised to see the race in person,and in order to keep my word,I set off in the very morning.,Upon arriving there,I saw people having great fun with themselves along the both sides of the Pearl River.When those giant dragon boats turned up and began to race,all the peo
18、ple there held their breath to enjoy the fantastic performances of the dragon boats，and just meanwhile,the wonderful race reminded me of the great scene I saw last year.With the race coming to the end in the afternoon,I looked forward to the better dragon-boat performance next year.,1.India has a na
19、tional festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.在10月2日,印度有一个全国性节日,为的是纪念莫汉达斯甘地,一位帮助印度从英国获得独立的领导人。(B3 P2),五、词汇用法,gain confidence/strength/experience获得信心/力量/经验No pains,no gains.谚语不劳无获。,说明 gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西;get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西
20、。,As a graduate,I should learn from the beginning to gain some practical skills.作为一个毕业生,我应该从头学起以获得一些实际技能。Where can I get the information？我在哪儿能得到这些信息？,运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。他已获得了他们的尊重。He _.每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。Each of the boys _.,(has)gained a prize,has gained their respect,2.Some people might win awards for their
21、 farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人可能会因为他们的农产品,如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡而获奖。(B3 P2),说明 award是个及物动词,后面可直接接宾语;awarded adj.受到嘉奖的,欣慰的,win/gain/receive an award for sth.因获奖award sb.a prize=award a prize to sb.给某人颁奖award sb.for.因奖励某人sth.is awarded to sb.某物被奖励给某人award ceremony 颁奖仪
22、式,颁奖典礼,运用 填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空,或完成句子。He _(award)the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.It was a great honor to_(获得这个奖).,was awarded,for,receive the award,The school _(给玛丽发奖)for her good work.,awarded Mary a prize,联想:reward vt.酬谢;奖赏n.酬谢;报答reward sb.for.因而酬谢/奖赏某人,3.Discuss when they take place,what
23、 they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时候举行,庆祝什么,人们在那天做什么。(B3 P1),辨析 take place vi.发生,举行(常指事先安排或计划的事情)happen vi.发生,碰巧(指非计划的事,含“偶然性”;接to do表示“碰巧”),occur vi.发生(同happen,但更正式;occur to sb.表示“某人突然想到”)break out vi.爆发(指战争、灾害等突然发生),注意 以上的词都是不及物动词,后不能直接加宾语,也没有被动语态。,运用 用上述表示“发生”的词或词组填空。Gr
24、eat changes _ in our hometown in the past decade.The traffic accident _ on Tuesday.The war _in 1937.,broke out,have taken place,occurred/happened,I _to know the person she was looking for.It _ to me that I could ask Zhang Hua for help.The football match will _ tomorrow.,take place,happened,occurred,
25、4.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。(B3 P2),运用 用上述短语完成下列句子。The festival is set _ that hero.The couple gave a dinner party _ _ their silver wedding anniversary.He gave a speech _the school.,incelebrat
26、ion of,in memory of,in praise of,5.It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbor s homes to ask for sweets.现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了,在这个节日里,孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。(B3 P2),运用 用上述词或短语完成下列句子。The boy likes _his brothers clothes.The children _ _policemen to play a game.,dressed(themse
27、lves)up as,dressing up in,The girl _ red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever.Mother _ her baby when the house began to shake.The boy is old enough to _ now.,dress himself,is dressed in,was dressing,6.She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.她说她七点
28、钟肯定会在那里,而且他也认为她会守信用。(B3 P7)keep ones word/promise守信用;履行诺言联想 break ones word/promise 失信,食言,注意 eat ones words不是“食言”,而是“承认说错了或收回所说的话”之意。,运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。Once you make a promise,you must _(履行诺言)and mustnt break it.,keep your word,7.Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不会屏住气息去等她
29、道歉。(B3 P7),运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。The girl _(屏住呼吸)at the sight of the snake.I was _(上气不接下气)after running for the bus.,out of breath,held her breath,8.I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。(B3 P7)说明 remind reminder n.提醒,提醒的人/物,如:Thanks for your reminder.谢谢你的提醒。,remind sb.of sth.令某人想起remind sb.that
30、 提醒某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事,运用 填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。The story reminds me _an experience I once had.He reminded me _(get)up early.He reminded _ I should have been more careful.,that,of,to get,句型积累,1.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter an
31、d to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。(B3 P2)句型 The most.is the one that.最就是,一、美句诵写,仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。最令人兴奋的消息就是我们提前完成了这个任务。_that we have finished the project ahead of time.,The most exciting news is the one,对于孩子来说,最让他们期待的节日就是有漂亮衣服穿和有美味的食物吃的节日。The most expected festival for children i
32、s the one that they have _.,beautiful clothesto dress and delicious food to eat,今年最流行的服饰就是那些镶嵌了很多珠子的衣服。_that are edged with pearls this year.,The most popular dresses are the ones,2.Finding the Zhinu was heart-broken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once
33、a year.看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。(B3 P7)提醒 这是一个用v-ing做状语的句子,非常优美、高级,适合用在要求用复合句的基础写作中。,句型 Finding+sb./sth.is+adj.,sb.decide(或其他动词)to do sth.看到/发现/觉得某人或某事怎么样,某人决定拓展 Finding+sb./sth.+is+adj.+to.，sb.+不定式Finding+sb./sth.+is+doing sth.,sb.+v.,仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。看到英语那么难学,他最后就决定放弃了。_,he finally decide
34、d to give it up.,Finding English was difficult to learn,看到我们都在教室里认真地做作业，班主任就安静地离开了教室,为的是不打扰我们。_,our head-teacher left without making any noise in order not to disturb us.,Finding we were doing homework attentively in the classroom,看到我很不满意,妈妈最终决定额外多给我200块钱作为日常开销。_,my mother finally decided to give 20
35、0 yuan more to me for my daily expenses.,Finding I was not quite satisfied,二、难句分析1.It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了,在这个节日里,孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。(B3 P2)结构分析:It is now a childrens festival是主句;关系副词when引导一个 _从句,修饰先行词a
36、childrens festival;在这个从句中,dress up和go to是并列谓语;to ask for是一个动词不定式作_状语。,目的,非限定性定语,2.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.在中国,人们希望那天的天气会好,因为如果下雨,就意味着织女在哭泣,那对夫妻就不能够相见。(B3 P7),结构分析：这是一个比较
37、复杂的句子，第一个that引导一个_从句;because引导一个原因状语从句;在这个原因状语从句中,if引导一个条件状语从句;第二个that引导一个_从句,在这个从句中包含有两个并列分句,分别是Zhinu is weeping.和the couple wont be able to meet.,原因状语,宾语,课文回顾,The most 1_(energy)and important festivals are the ones 2_ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festiva
38、l in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags.,一、课文填空,1.作定语用形容词。2.引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是指代节日的ones。,energetic,that,There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some 3 _(west)countries have very exciting carnivals,4
39、 _take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.,3.作定语用形容词,west的形容词是western。4.引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。,western,which,These carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets day and night，loud noise,loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 5 _ important religious and social f
40、estival for Christians around the world.,5.指复活节是“一个”宗教和社会的节庆。,an,6_ celebrates the return of Jesus from the death and the coming of spring and new life.The country,7_(cover)with cherry tree flowers,looks as if it is covered with pink snow.,6.指代前句的Easter或The festival。7.因The country与cover是被动关系,故用过去分词短
41、语作状语,相当于which is covered.这样一个非限制性定语从句。,It,covered,People like to get together to eat,drink and have fun 8 _each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of 9 _ customs and forget our work 10_ a little while.,8.词组：have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心。9.作定语,由前面的us和后面的our可知填our10.表示一段时间,用介词for。,with,our,for,二、课文
42、概要Festivals and celebrations are held everywhere since ancient times for various reasons.In one way or another,each festival is held in honour of a unique event or a person or god.,语法活用,表示责备与后悔的情态动词熟读深思熟读下列句子,细心体会下列情态动词的语气和用法。1.You neednt have mentioned it.你本来不必提起这件事。2.You might have been more dilig
43、ent.你本来可以更用功些。,3.She could have applied for that job，but she didnt.她本可以申请这份工作的,但她没有。4.I ought to/should have helped her，but I never could.我本应该帮助她的,但从未这样做。5.You oughtnt to/shouldnt have told him about it.你本不该把这件事告诉他的。,表示轻微的责备或后悔的情态动词有：1.neednt have done本不必做某事(但做了)2.could/might have done本可以做某事(却没做)3.o
44、ught to/should have done本应该做某事(但没做)4.oughtnt to/shouldnt have done本不该做(但做了),归纳总结,灵活运用一、单项填空 用neednt,could,might，should,shouldnt填空。1.Mark _ have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour earlier.,解析：表示“本来不必”那么匆忙。,neednt,2.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _have ex
45、pressed it differently.3.Im sorry.I _have shouted at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.表示后悔或自责,“我本不该向你大声叫喊”。,could,shouldnt,表示“本来可以”,4.What a pity.Considering his ability and experience,he _ have done better.表示轻微责备,“他本来可以做得更好的”。5.I told your friend how to get to the hotel
46、,but perhaps I _have driven her there.表示自责,“我本来应该开车送她去那里的”。,should,might,6.Catherine,I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks.You _ have done it.I could manage it myself.7.He paid for a seat,when he _ have entered free.,表示本可以做某事却没做,neednt,could,表示本不必做某事,二、语法填空 2011汕头四校联考 The Dragon Boat Festival is ce
47、lebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.,For thousands of years,the festival 16 _ _(mark)by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan,who is said to have committed suicide(自杀)by drowning himself.,解析：16.由时间状语for thousands of years可知,句子谓语动词应用现在完成
48、进行时,表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝,而且将来也会如此,故填has been marked。,has been marked,Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 17 _(situate)in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces,during the Warring States Period.He was upright,loyal and highly respected.18 _he was dismissed from office.,解析：17.表示某地方位于何地时,用be
49、situated in/on,句中“situated.”相当于定语从句,“which was situated.”。解析：18.前后两句是转折关系,故用连词But。,situated,But,19_(realize)that the country was in the hands of evil officials,Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month.Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were 20 _(able)to recover his bod
50、y.,解析：19.因逻辑主语Qu与realize是主动关系,故应填Realizing。解析：20.由but可知,渔民未能救活他,故用able相反意思的unable。,Realizing,unable,The people of Chu 21 _mourned(哀掉)Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year 22 _ the day of his death.,解析：21.引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是The people of Chu,故应填who。解析：22.在具体的一天用on。,who,on,B
