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1、高三英语专题复习之五,书面表达,软件用途,高考复习,制作平台,PowerPoint,制 作 人,汝州市一高 叶金山,制作日期,2003.2,书面表达常用句型,英语句子的种类,简单句(simple sentence),并列句(compound sentence),复合句(complex sentence),.简单句(Simple Sentence),只包含一个主谓结构 Mary opened the door.两个主语和一个谓语 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.一个主语和两个谓语 Mary opened the door and greeted
2、 the guests.,简单句的五种基本句型,(1)主语+连系动词+表语 S+LV+PThe weather is very cold.(2)主语+不及物动词 S+Vi He laughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语 S+V+O I like Chinese food.,P,Vi,Vt,O,(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO She taught them physics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+C We must keep the room warm.,IO,DO,C,请说出下列句子类型,1.Summer is coming.2.Th
3、ey wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows what to do.5.The weather is very cold.,S+Vi S+V+O S+V+O+C S+V+IO+DO S+LV+P,把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,.并列句(Parallel Sentence),I turned on the TV.I watched it.I turned on the TV and watched it.I bought my sister a present.She didnt like it.I
4、 bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it.,并列句,并列句,常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions,平行并列连词转折并列连词因果并列连词 选择并列连词,and,bothand,not only but also,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,1.He was tired.He went to bed.2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt.He was afraid of the dog.,He w
5、as tired,so he went to bed.,The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句,He made a promise.He didnt keep it.,He made a promise,but He didnt keep it.,Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.,Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her
6、guests.,由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,.复合句（Compound Sentence),By the time he arrived,1we had already left.2,请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。,从句,主句,1.名词从句,在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：,1）主语从句2）宾语从句3）表语从句 4）同位语从句,2.状语从句,3.定语从句,1.宾语从句2.状语从句 3.定语从句,书面表达中经常使用的从句有：,指出下列各从句
7、的类型：,I hope that everything is all right.She was reading the newspaper when I came in.She is the girl who sings best of all.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,He has found out.She was late.(why),请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句,I still remember the day.I first came to Beijing on that day.(when),I still remember the day when I f
8、irst came to Beijing.,He has found out why she was late.,1.Ill give the letter to him.I see him.(时间)2.He didnt come yesterday.He was ill.(原因)3.It is such a big box.Nobody can move it.(结果)4.Well go to the great wall.Its fine tomorrow.(条件)5.We should not go there all the time.The place is quite pleasa
9、nt.(让步),请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。,It is such a big box that nobody can move it.He didnt come yesterday because he was ill.Ill give the letter to him when I see him.Well go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.Although the place is quite pleasant,we should not go there all the time.,有下划线的词叫从属连词(subordi
10、nating conjunction),My roommate was sleeping,we didnt want to wake her up.I went to bed.Because I was tired.,请用所学知识改正下列病句,My roommate was sleeping.We didnt want to wake her up.My roommate was sleeping,so we didnt want to wake her up.I went to bed because I was tired.,Thats all for the class！,Thank you!,
